Russia delivered to Vietnam, "Fort P" anti-ship missiles can be effective anti-landing
Core Tip: Russian NPO Machine Manufacturing Co., Ltd. has delivered two sets of the Vietnamese K-300P type "fortress-P" mobile shore-based anti-ship missile system, Vietnam became the world's first order of the system state. "Fort-P" mobile shore-based anti-ship missile system from the "Ruby" supersonic anti-ship missile system adapted from a maximum range of up to 300 km.



Data Figure: Russian "Fort P" anti-ship missile systems, launch vehicles

Global Times - Globe and Mail reported on July 1, according to Russian military courier network on June 30 reported that the Russian NPO Machine Manufacturing Co., Ltd. has delivered two sets of the Vietnamese K-300P type "fortress-P" mobile shore-based anti-ship missile system.

Russia and Vietnam signed in 2006, the sale of the two "fortress-P" system of contracts, making Vietnam the world's first order of the system state. However, no Russian official confirmed that two more "fortress-P" system has all the news delivered.

"Fort-P" mobile shore-based anti-ship missile system from the "Ruby" supersonic carrier-based anti-ship missile system adapted from that can be used against surface ships, aircraft carrier battle groups and ground targets. The maximum range of up to 300 km. According to NPO Machine Manufacturing Co., Ltd. introduced, each set of "fortress-P" system can be used to protect up to 600 km of coastline, landing operations against the enemy.

Each standard of "fortress-P" system includes: 4 K-340P self-launchers (each with two launch tubes), one or two K-380R-based battle command vehicle, a support vehicle and combat readiness 4 K-342R-based transport - loading vehicle. The number of vehicles equipped with the above can be adjusted according to customer requirements.


"Fort-P" system missile tube length 8.9 m, diameter 71 cm, weight 3900 kg. The missiles, missile nose cone and control system to about 8.6 m total length. Anti-ship Missile diameter of 67 cm. In order to launch the missile can be put into barrel, its wings and aerodynamic control surfaces prior to launch are in the folded position. Missile launch weight of 3,000 kg. After the missile from the launch tube to the aerodynamic control surfaces will automatically start.

"Fortress - P" shore-based anti-ship missile has two basic flight modes: low-altitude flight mode - in this flight mode, the maximum range of 120 km; high and low altitude flight mode hybrid - in this flight mode has a maximum range of up to 300 km. When using the latter mode, the missile can fly up to an altitude of 14,000 meters, while the stage to the final attack, the flying height can be reduced to 9-15 meters. "Fort-P" anti-ship missile in the high-flying speed of 780 m / s, when the low-altitude flight, its speed is 680 m / sec.

Chinese experts on carrier Unai technology: the future will increase the payload


Core Tip: PLA missile control expert, a Research Director of Institute of naval equipment, Ma Yi-Ching said the ship-based vertical launch system for future development will focus on improving the ship-loading capacity and anti-aircraft missile fire density, improve ship survivability, the other is completely generic and more weapons to ensure that ships to the box with a variety of weapons, flexible, carry out a variety of combat missions.



U.S. MK-41 Vertical Launching System missile launch, the device has a variety of missiles to achieve universal.



China Sea, long-range air defense missile launchers Hongqi 9 moment.

Liberation Army Daily reported on July 1 is the future of information technology-driven sea, full-depth, three-dimensional, multi-dimensional space to start a sea battle, attack and air defense operations throughout the entire process of naval warfare, ship-based weapons and the increasing number density of the more to the larger, traditional single weapon firing technology has been severely restricted the ability to improve the integrated combat ships.

In recent years, a way for both ships can launch attacks against full saturation of carrier-based common vertical launch technology has attracted worldwide attention. Recently, the author on the carrier common vertical launch technology experts interviewed military missile control, a Research Director of Institute of naval equipment, Ma Yi-Qing.

Combat at sea product

Q: Why is the world's military powers shipboard vertical launch technology so seriously?

A: The main reason is the need for air defense operations, to promote the development of missile vertical launch technology. In modern naval warfare in the face of aircraft and all-area, all-round, multi-batch, multi-sorties saturation attack of dominating the air and implement effective precision strike, fleet air defense force was significantly less than: number of channels by the formation of fire insufficient payload is small, and long fire cycle, conditioned, is difficult to create the necessary fire intensity.

To reverse the ships and the fleet air defense in the unfavorable situation in the air against the new threat, since 1980, the former Soviet Union, the United States, Britain and other countries began a ship-based missile vertical launch technology research. Today, the ship-borne missile vertical launch technology has been widely used in air defense, anti-ship, land attack and anti-submarine missile system.

Q: Currently, shipboard Vertical Launching System Research equipment How?

A: The way the missile vertical launching more generally can be summarized as the vertical "cold" and the vertical launch "hot" firing of two, two emission advantages and disadvantages. After 30 years, the development of ship-based vertical launch technology is relatively mature, and in many specific models have been well implemented. But mostly a certain type or a series of model-specific launch systems, launch systems less universal. Vertical launch system, whether private or common vertical launch system, vertical launch system has become the mainstream equipment, shipboard launching system, a surface ship's "standard" equipment capacity are large.

Ships comprehensive combat multiplier

Q: Please tell us about common vertical launch technology Shipboard What are the advantages?

A: Carrier Universal vertical launch technology has five main advantages: First-round fight. 360 degree hemispherical coverage, full launch simultaneously on the air, sea, land and underwater missile targets, no blind firing direction; Second, universal strong. Loading variety of weapons, large payload. Several types of more than 10, payload increased by 40%; Third, short reaction time, the high rate of fire, fire density. Compared with the tilt launch system, the reaction time by 95%, firing rate increased 6-fold increased density of 1 times the firepower; 4 is a high level of modularity. Common vertical launch system a "building block" modular structure, eliminating the need for tilt with the launch of the unique complex dynamic motion and control components, simple structure, good fitness equipment, high reliability, less maintenance, life cycle cost is low. According to U.S. reports, the number in the same loading conditions, the vertical launch system launch than the tilt servo system life-cycle cost by 70%; 5 stealth effect is significant. Weapons are equipped on the deck below, simplify the overall design of ships, particularly the layout of the superstructure is more flexible, simple, very conducive to ship radar, infrared stealth, increased survivability.

Universal vertical launching systems increasingly


Q: Please tell us about universal vertical launching systems development direction?

A: With the increase of new weapons, the vertical launching system platform, the performance difference between the weapons will continue to increase. In order to meet a new type of weapon per the development and use of improved security, with a launch system to achieve the full play the advantages of different launching methods, and further enhance the various types of weapons capabilities and general nature of launch control. Research carried out four main areas: first, more weapons and completely generic, to ensure that ships to the box with a variety of weapons, flexible, carry out a variety of combat missions; Second, to further increase the loading capacity and firepower density, improve ship survivability; Third Independent gas Exhaust increase efficiency and improve the gas flow field, to improve ship safety and protection; fourth is to strengthen the structure of light and to raise the strength, reduce costs, enhance universal.

 

Experts said China's military forces overseas is inevitable to break through rigid thinking
Core Tip: Ancient Chinese Military Academy scholar Wei Jun said that China's future military forces overseas is inevitable. China sent troops to the Gulf of Aden is a good example. Possible future military forces overseas, including in the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea to safeguard China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, armed protection, evacuation of foreign nationals, overseas anti-terrorism, deterrence, and to seek Board disposition cruise and so on.



June 30, the South China Sea Fleet of the Kunlun Mountains No. dock landing ship left for the Gulf of Aden, the implementation of the sixth escort mission. This is China's largest warship ship the first overseas deployment



Data Figure: Chinese peacekeeping police stationed in the sea patrols

Global Times - Globe and Mail reported on July 1 the economy "going out" necessarily require military "going out" to escort the future of China's military forces overseas is inevitable. China sent troops to the Gulf of Aden, the Somali waters to implement escort, is a good example. China's future military forces overseas is a very worthwhile study of new problems. In addition to now has been effectively implemented and will continue the action, such as international peacekeeping, humanitarian relief, naval vessels have visited the Chinese and foreign joint military exercises, naval escort overseas, overseas education investment protection, I believe that China's future military forces overseas There are several cases.

First, in the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea safeguard the motherland's sovereignty and territorial integrity of the struggle. May be armed conflict, may also be expanded to the war. Strictly speaking this is not "overseas", because it is a matter within the scope of territorial sovereignty. Because it is outside the mainland, the paper also count as military forces overseas. Generally speaking, we must first be modernized building, needs peace and stability of internal and external environment, but this does not rule out the extreme in its national sovereignty 上 conflict.

Second, armed protection, evacuation of foreign nationals in my. In recent years, due to political struggles, terrorist attacks, labor disputes and natural disasters, China's overseas citizens, nationals be attacked more and more. For example, the recent unrest in southern Kyrgyzstan, the Chinese Government sent back overseas citizens charter. But the protection of overseas citizens, nationals and ultimately military means. China can consider this, overseas citizens, nationals was a large-scale attack to take armed protection, evacuation measures. September 2002 coup in Côte d'Ivoire, the United States dispatched 200 soldiers to protect the nationals of the country.

Third, overseas terrorism. This is a very possible we do not, it is necessary to take action. Terrorists worldwide epidemic, the Chinese at home and abroad the interests of the frequent terrorist attacks. To effectively protect the national interests at home and abroad, maintaining security and stability of the marine environment, use of force against terrorists is inevitable. For example, the use of force in one stroke eliminate the "East Turkistan" organizations outside the nest, nor is it impossible. Another example, if the foreign terrorists destroy my overseas ports, terminals, oil depots and oil facilities, we can also consider the use of force against terrorism.


Fourth, deterrence cruise. Forces overseas, do not necessarily have to implement firepower. Sometimes the hair can lead not play a very good deterrent, but also more easily implemented. If the occurrence of future overseas somewhere and I "emergency" situation, I immediately sent a "large-scale combat ships at sea" to cruise the region deterrence certainly result than the "strong indignation" much better. Usually right, also Dora go around.

Fifth, Tactics and disposition. 80s in the last century the United States proposed the need to control the world's 16 maritime choke points, then proposed to control the 8 key sea areas. We should not think a similar plan? Some experts and scholars in the "overseas military bases," the issue, have proposed to break the rigidity of traditional thinking. This will be China's future may be one aspect of military forces overseas.
 

Core Tip: It is reported that India Brahmand site on the 29th, at the eastern border of Russia in China and Russia after the disintegration of the Soviet Union's largest military exercise, about 20,000 soldiers, 70 aircraft and 30 warships to participate in the exercise. The Russian military denied that the media called the exercise was aimed at China's guess.

New Russian airborne tanks opened fire on the target position

Data Figure: Russian army exercises

LONDON July 1 report, according to reports in India Brahmand site on the 29th, at the eastern border of Russia in China and Russia after the disintegration of the Soviet Union's largest military exercise, about 20,000 soldiers, 70 aircraft and 30 warships to participate in the exercise. The Russian military denied that the media called the exercise was aimed at China's guess.

Russian Chief of Staff Karl Rove 28 尼古拉马卡 said the code-named "Vostok -2010" strategic exercise will June 29 to July 8 to start, participants troops from the Far East, Siberia, Volga and Ural Military District troops and the Pacific Fleet.

The military exercise to media speculation that Moscow is preparing general war against China. In this regard, Makarov said: "This exercise is not directed against any specific country or military-political group." "It is a purely defensive exercise, aimed at ensuring Russia's security and national interests."

He said that as part of the exercise, the Russian armed forces in Siberia and the Far East will send more troops to the outbreak of military conflict, the strengthening of Russian military forces in the area of existing.

According to Russian News Agency reported that at least 20,000 soldiers, 70 aircraft and 30 warships will take part in this exercise. The report also said that as part of the exercise, the Russian tanker in two with the assistance of the Su-24M bombers and Su -34 bases from the west to the Far East operation.

Earlier reports said Russia's Northern Fleet and the Black Sea Fleet's top combat units, including "Peter the Great" (Pyotr Veliky) nuclear-powered battle cruiser also will participate in close proximity to China, Japan and the Korean Peninsula, where the exercise was held.

Last year, Russia and Belarus have been held in the western region similar to the military exercises simulating attacks on the Russian border attacks on NATO and anti-scene.

South Korea take the initiative to postpone the recovery of wartime command of its military capability shortcomings exposed

Core Tip: South Korea has also been received from the hands of wartime command of U.S. efforts. But recently with the tense situation on the Korean peninsula, South Korea take the initiative to postpone the period of wartime command. South Korean government's decision sparked a fierce political and public debate, but also exposed the weapons and other hardware-equipped South Korean army, in command of such software, there is a huge weakness.



Data Chart: US-ROK joint military war exercises

Global Times - Globe and Mail reported on July 1 has always been the military command is an important symbol of national sovereignty. South Korea has also been received from the hands of wartime command of U.S. efforts. But recently with the tense situation on the Korean peninsula, South Korea take the initiative to postpone the period of wartime command. South Korean government's decision sparked a fierce political and public debate, but also exposed the weapons and other hardware-equipped South Korean army, in command of such software, there is a huge weakness.

South Korea take the initiative to postpone the transfer of

According to South Korea, "Central Daily" reported on the 28th, to attend G20 summit South Korean President Lee Myung-bak and U.S. President Barack Obama agreed to the return of wartime command of the United States the right time from April 17, 2012 postponed to December 1, 2015 . According to reports, the talks are the first to Lee, "North Korea two nuclear tests ever-changing security environment and the readiness of the ROK armed forces, etc." as the reason, a formal request for the transfer of wartime operational control delay time. Obama then accepted the request.

South Korea's chief presidential secretary Jinxing Huan Diplomatic Security said in a press conference, postponed the transfer because "North Korea announced in 2012 that opened the door to the year strong Shengda Guo, neighboring countries have the highest Genghuan leaders, so there may be a lot of variables , Korea and the U.S. are not considered suitable for the transfer of operational control by 2012. "Jinxing Huan said, combat command, including intelligence gathering, tactical command and communications systems and precision strike capability in areas such as South Korea's military has not ready.

Ability far from three independent

"Central Daily" review, said the Korea-US war through the many turns in the transfer of command. Roh Moo-hyun in 2007 to recover operational command of the Government that this is "the essence of an independent state." The attitude of the United States began called "premature", but with the U.S. global strategic adjustment in favor of proposed "early transfer" of ideas, and even took the initiative will advance to the 2009 handover time. Lee Myung-bak administration took office soon after that, "Roh Moo-hyun government should re-discuss the hastily decided to transfer operational control issue." They believe that "taking into account the situation of North-South reunification, the future for a long time did not need the transfer of operational rights." However, the timing of the resolution on the announcement, the Korean government to consider otherwise. A Cheong Wa Dae official said: "If an early announcement of the postponement of the time the transfer of wartime command of South Korean troops would not have to prepare the independent exercise of power, so it should be to a certain extent when the re-announcement."

Nevertheless, the South Korean military is now far no ability to have an independent operational command. These years HAN Jun buy and build its own advanced fighter planes, tanks and warships, but the construction of command and intelligence software, there are still significant deficiencies. South Korea's "pioneer economy," said South Korea against North Korea at present all the military strategic intelligence, tactical intelligence is still 70% dependent on U.S. troops available, even if the DPRK-ROK joint signal and image intelligence surveillance activities entirely dominated by the United States. Han Jun, information construction while the ultimate goal is to join the U.S. led "Network Centric Warfare" system, in the future information system for the U.S. military is not to reduce dependence, but deepened.

In addition, under the plan, Korea will use satellites, reconnaissance aircraft, unmanned reconnaissance aircraft, early warning radar surveillance and reconnaissance facilities such as the Korean nuclear developments, such as found in the Korean military transaction, Jun Han F-15K fighter jets will be used to bring "Slam -SR "ECM missile precision strike against the DPRK, but mostly dependent on the U.S. to provide accurate and equipment. "Central Daily" said, "put 150 trillion won by 2011 to ensure that cutting-edge combat" program in the international financial crisis, abortion, North Korea conducted two nuclear tests and long-range missile tests that basically there is no South Korean defense forces, in particular, is Cheonan South Korea ship incident exposed the lack of combat troops is very worrying.

Korean mixed community


South Korean media on the 28th of the headlines are basically related news and discussion from different angles. A spokesman for the ruling Grand National Party said the decision to postpone the transfer of "wise", especially Tian ship incident, the South Korean government should develop a new road map for national defense, and should not be rushed back to the wartime command. But the biggest opposition Democratic Party, that the wartime command is a symbol of national sovereignty, it is controlled by the hands of other countries is "wrong." Democratic Party, Lee Myung-bak government also does not comply with the agreement reached with the Government before the protest.

South Korea is also diametrically opposed to civil argument. South Korea agreed with the decision of the conservative forces in the same time, or even introduce a further requirement. South Korea's National Action Part A head Xu said: "2015 North Korean nuclear problem could not be resolved, wartime command authority to continue to delay, it is best to abolish the transfer." Progressive groups "involved in joint," said, "military power in the world top ten in the South Korean government, they take the initiative to hand over operational command of another country, all the Korean people should be ashamed."

 

Indian netizens call the PLA to follow high altitude oxygen barracks building
Core Tip: the Chinese army in Tibet to build "eco-oxygen Camp" initiative attracted media attention in India. In the day's discussions, there are Internet users in India, called India's military "did not hesitate to follow the example of China." This is the world's largest mountain troops of the Indian terms, they are also suffering from hypoxia problems, this is undoubtedly a good solution.

Data for: the Tibetan People's Liberation Army soldiers stationed in drums and gongs to celebrate completion of the new complex building

Data Figure: People's Liberation Army troops stationed in Tibet old barracks complex building with new comparison chart

Global Times reported July 1 the construction of the Chinese army in Tibet, "eco-oxygen Camp" initiative attracted media attention in India. According to "The Times of India," 26 reported that the new plant closed camp can provide a stable enough for the officers and men of natural oxygen, to improve training and combat capability. Similarly, a large number of troops for the long-term presence in the border mountain plateau of India, China's initiative is clearly a subject worth exploring. In the day's discussions, there are Internet users in India, called India's military "did not hesitate to follow the example of China", some people ideas, said blowing up the barracks as long as the war in India, "greenhouse in the Chinese army will be difficult to adapt to the natural environment . "

"India Times" reported that the first eco-oxygen barracks built in the altitude of 4,500 meters in Tibet, an area of 1,000 square meters respectively, and 3,000 square meters, the roof from the sun and other composite materials into thermal template, so the indoor temperature than the outdoor high temperature of 10 degrees Celsius, can be planted Ivy, Climbing rose tree, African Jasmine, gold unicorn, Blackberry oxygen plant 42 species of grass. Oxygen by plants, the indoor oxygen content can be increased by 10%, can effectively relieve all kinds of high altitude diseases. Reported that the PLA will be further enriched to build physical training field and dormitory. This means that where the officers and men will greatly reduce the dependence on oxygen cylinders, to enhance training and improve combat capability.

China's military initiative in India has caused much concern. The Indian Army, addressing the issue of mountain troops hypoxia is a very arduous task. India has the world's largest mountain troops, the scale of 10 divisions, 15 million people, each Mountain Division and about 8,000 people responsible for logistics. India, a lot of mountain troops, barracks and posts built in China and India, the India-Pakistan border in the mountains 5,000 meters above sea level, even in the regions above 7,000 meters of military activities on a regular basis. As long at high altitudes will be engaged in heavy physical activity, enlargement of the human body caused irreversible damage to the pericardium, oxygen cylinders and oxygen crashes and can not provide stability to the troops enough oxygen, Indian mountain combat troops Xiaoshuai greatly affected.

Army Research Office ASTRI foreign military experts, China Ke-Jian Liu of the "Global Times" reporter, said China, India, Pakistan and other countries are facing long-term military plateau hypoxia problem. To address the problem, all countries had adopted a round in the way, many turn to the troops stationed at high altitude camp. In addition, India has a large-scale recruitment of ethnic minorities from the mountain plateau climate adaptation ability of the soldiers, such as Nepal's profile Park people. The construction of China's "eco-oxygen barracks" no precedent in the world.

Indian media in particular stressed that the Chinese military camps built in these oxygen-rich "near the Indian border" areas. Many Internet users in India, "Indian Times" website message that China's development initiatives will increase the oxygen barracks self-sustaining capacity of the border troops, no longer in frequent round. Internet users also believe that allowing soldiers to maintain good health is very important, if the oxygen in the barracks on the sick, it can not expect them to have a good performance on the battlefield, India should immediately build a similar oxygen barracks.

In fact, Indian media reports from the Chinese military has a short public report. By the Indian media as "near the Indian border," the military camp, in fact, in Nagqu military commands, in north-central Tibet. According to the report of the Chinese military, the prefecture is about 4,500 meters above sea level military sub-district, the oxygen content in air is only 48% of plain area, some perennial soldiers stationed here have appeared in the hair loss, heart disorders, nail diseases plateau depression and other anti-Alice, To this end the military sub-district hired experts and plateau landscape ecology field trips pathology experts, demonstrated by the analysis of investment in the construction of the plant after the oxygen barracks. Officers and men live here, activities, oxygen content than nearly 10% in the outdoor equivalent of 1,000 meters above sea level lowered.

For the Chinese military's new invention, a number of Internet users in India with a smell of gunpowder comments yet. Some people questioned the role of the new barracks, said comfort can not create a strong fighter, living in oxygen-enriched greenhouse in the Chinese soldiers will not be able to endure long-term plateau of the field of war, "to blow up the barracks during the war as long as India, China's greenhouse the army will be difficult to adapt to the natural environment. "

A Chinese military expert analysis that will undoubtedly improve the soldiers barracks oxygen training and living environment, reduce non-combat attrition of great significance. However, oxygen enriched plant 1,000 square meters of function rooms and 3000 square meters of oxygen barracks about 100 officers and men can meet the needs of long-term presence, to enhance the combat effectiveness of the PLA troops stationed in the military significance should not be exaggerated. Ke-Jian Liu believes that the barracks for new recruits soldiers oxygen in the transition to adapt to high altitude is important, but can not leave the army in the field of combat training.

China Aviation Industry to sell five of 12 had total exports shipped more than 20 countries
Core Tip: June 28, 2010, China Aviation Industry Corporation signed with a number of helicopter transport of 12 aircraft purchase and sale contracts, sale of five series of civilian aircraft transported 12. Has so far produced a total of 12 transport planes delivered more than 140 family of aircraft, exports to more than 20 countries and regions, more than 100 aircraft, is the largest exporting country, exports the largest number of civilian aircraft.




China Aviation Industry Corporation and the Western General Helicopter Airlines, Air China, Dragon GM, the GM airlines fly Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center in Tianjin signed 12 transport aircraft purchase contract.



Yun -12 aircraft contract site.

Global Times reported June 29 June 28, 2010, China - Tianjin Investment and Trade Fair seventeenth (Tianjin Fair) opening day of the helicopter companies in the aviation industry and the Ordos General Airlines, China Dragon General Airlines, Universal Airlines in flying Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center in Tianjin signed 12 transport aircraft purchase contract, the three announced purchase of five users in the aviation industry's transport helicopter developed and produced 12 series of civilian aircraft.

Universal Air China Dragon Land and Resources of China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center, China Academy of Geological Sciences Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration two users signed long-term services agreement. The focus on signing, marking in the aircraft industry and the strong support of Tianjin, China Aviation Industrial helicopter made civil aircraft market to open up yet another major landmark achievement.

Tianjin CPC Committee, Party Secretary of Tianjin Binhai New Area, He Lifeng, deputy general manager of AVIC, AVIC helicopter chairman Lifang Yong, general manager of AVIC helicopter Wang Bin, and representatives from the Tianjin Commission of Commerce, Tianjin, Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone Administrative Committee, Erdos General Airlines, China Dragon Universal Airlines Universal Airlines in flight, China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration leaders and guests attended a total of 50 the signing ceremony.

Win 12 series aircraft to meet the short-distance feeder transport and general aviation market demand in early 1980, independent research and development, according to the U.S. Federal Aviation Regulations and the Department of FAR135 FAR23 Department of Appendix A, design and manufacture of light utility aircraft. Yun-12 series aircraft, including transport 12II, transportation 12IV, transport 12E and 12F be shipped to market and other models.

Yun-12 series aircraft have achieved General Administration of Civil Aviation of China CAAC, the United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority CAA, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration FAA and other countries of the type certificate, is the first to obtain British, American and other Western developed countries, certificate of airworthiness - gain access to Europe and the United States developed the "pass" the civilian aircraft. This also reflects the AVIC helicopter design and manufacture high-tech aviation products and technical levels.


Yun-12 series aircraft are equipped with two engines produced by Pratt & Whitney Canada and its complement produced by the U.S. Handzel metal propeller and the advanced avionics equipment. Simple, flexible, good single performance, lower operating costs, good performance of short-range movements, airports adaptation and modification to adapt to a variety of tasks require ability features for passenger and cargo transport, airdrop airborne , geological exploration, aerial photography aerial, marine monitoring, agriculture, forestry operations and artificial rainfall and other areas of shipping operations.

Performance and a wide range of uses, so that transport of 12 series aircraft has a broad market demand, since the first delivery in 1984, domestic users, has started exporting in 1986, a total of 140 production aircraft delivered 12 series aircraft transport, export to more than 20 more than 100 countries and regions stand, is the largest exporting country, exports the largest number of civilian aircraft.
 

Large-scale joint military exercises the United States Han Huanghai postponed to be held in July (Figure)

Core Tip: 28 North Korea announced that it will further strengthen the nuclear deterrent, to correspond to the current situation. The original plan to start this month in the Yellow Sea US-South Korean joint military exercise was postponed to be held in July. South Korea's Yonhap news agency predicted, the U.S. Seventh Fleet aircraft carrier subsidiary, "George • Washington", Aegis destroyers, amphibious assault ship, etc. will participate in the US-ROK joint military exercise.



Data Chart: Top U.S. Navy nuclear-powered aircraft carrier in Washington



South Korean Navy's 214 dollars a submarine-based Sun is also likely to participate in this exercise.

BEIJING, June 29 North Korea 28, Xinhua said will further strengthen the nuclear deterrent, to correspond to the current situation. The original plan to start this month in the Yellow Sea the US-ROK joint military exercise was postponed to be held in July.

28, according to Korean Central News Agency and other media reported that North Korean Foreign Ministry spokesman, said the same day, given the current tensions on the Korean peninsula, North Korea "will be new ways to further strengthen the nuclear deterrent to cope with the U.S. hostile policy toward the DPRK."

The spokesman did not say what North Korea will use this method of strengthening the nuclear deterrent. North Korea's official media on May 12 has been announced, North Korea succeeded in developing nuclear fusion reaction.

North Korea in October 2006 its first nuclear test in May 2009 has conducted a second nuclear test. United Nations Security Council has adopted resolution 1718 on this resolution and Resolution 1874, demanding that North Korea not to conduct nuclear tests in the future or use of any ballistic missile launch technology.


In addition, the North Korean military on the 28th also asked the U.S. to "heavy weapons" to withdraw from the Joint Security Area, Panmunjom, otherwise it will take a strong military counterattack. DPRK military stressed that "the U.S. imperialists and the puppet regime in South Korea do not forget the failure of 60 years ago."

28, South Korea's military said U.S. and South Korea planned to be held in the Yellow Sea at the end of this month's large-scale joint military exercises will be pushed until July. Korean military head of the reason given was "training schedule is not finalized."

South Korea's Yonhap news agency predicted, the U.S. Seventh Fleet aircraft carrier subsidiary, "George • Washington", Aegis destroyers, amphibious assault ship, etc. will participate in the US-ROK joint military exercise.

The joint military exercise scheduled to be held on 28 June by the Asia-Pacific, including China, multi-country attention. South Korean officials had said the exercise "will take the form similar to actual combat, to enhance US-ROK joint military air and sea combat capability."
 

Reputation of technological backwardness of China's nuclear submarines in Guam will be able to capture the 094 noise
Core Tip: U.S. Navy Intelligence Agency report in 2009 that the Chinese technology is still very backward. In recent years the construction of "Jin" class submarines of the noise level is less than the former Soviet Union built 30 years ago, "Delta" -3 class submarines. Thousands of kilometers away from China, the U.S. Navy in Guam will be able to capture the Chinese "Jin" class submarine noise.


China's strategic nuclear submarine Navy 094
Global Times, June 29 reported that South Korea "Central Sun" magazine June 28 article, the original problem: thousands of kilometers away from China, Guam, the noise tracking submarines along the Chinese coast

Since 1995, China reduced the number of submarines to take advantage of the opportunity the United States, a massive increase in the submarine. U.S. Navy Intelligence Agency data, the Chinese navy has become the most powerful navy in Asia, currently has, including seven nuclear-powered submarines, including 62 attack submarines, even more than the number of Russian submarines. U.S. nuclear attack submarines from 1987 to 102 in 2009 to reduce the 53. For the expansion of Chinese power and American decline, many experts have warned. But the United States has not increased the Chinese submarine force to show too much anxiety. Why?

The two main reasons. First U.S. Navy strategic change. After the Cold War, the U.S. Navy strategy has been revised, the Cold War confrontation between the ocean absolute main fighters - the role of submarines has been weakened. Submarine and aircraft carrier battle groups and Marine Expeditionary combat forces together to become the main response to the crisis.


Second, the United States is confident of its own submarine technology. The U.S. military believes that it is difficult to have countries in the nuclear submarine with the United States emerge as a contender. U.S. Navy Intelligence Agency report in 2009 that the Chinese technology is still very backward. In recent years the construction of "Jin" class submarines of the noise level is less than the former Soviet Union built 30 years ago, "Delta" -3 class submarines. Thousands of kilometers away from China, the U.S. Navy in Guam will be able to capture the Chinese "Jin" class submarine noise. U.S. military's newest "Sea Wolf" class nuclear-powered submarines than the existing fleet of "Los Angeles" class attack submarines to 70 times quieter. Some analysts think that, "Sea Wolf" class submarines to 25 knots cruising speed, the noise than the "Los Angeles" docked in the port-level noise to be small.

Because the technology gap between the United States still does not present the Chinese submarine combat the rapidly increasing as major threats. For the United States, China's nuclear-powered submarine gaps are especially large. But the U.S. Navy in various types of report, repeatedly pointed out that China's "Kilo", "Song," and "Yuan" class diesel-electric submarines, such as increasing size, and noise also been reduced more than the threat of nuclear submarines.
 

Media speculation that North Korea is preparing a nuclear test a new determination to develop the hydrogen bomb
Core Tip: The DPRK Foreign Ministry spokesman on the 28th Pyongyang also announced that the Korean Peninsula for the recent "extraordinary situation", the DPRK will adopt new and advanced ways to further strengthen the nuclear deterrent to cope with the hostile U.S. policy and military threats. "Wall Street Journal," 28 is commented that this could mean North Korea preparing to "another nuclear test."


Data Figure: North Korea after the nuclear test sites and two nuclear facilities, location diagram
Global Times, June 29 June 29, according to reports published in the "Global Times" reported that 28 North Korean Foreign Ministry spokesman also claimed that Pyongyang, the Korean Peninsula for the recent "extraordinary situation", the DPRK will take a new advanced methods to further strengthen nuclear deterrence to deal with the U.S. hostile policy and military threats. The spokesman did not disclose the "new and advanced methods" of specific content.

The spokesman said that recently declassified U.S. government documents revealed the United States in 1969 to develop three kinds of programs have been an attempt on the North Korean nuclear attack, so North Korea can only choose "to check the core" of the road.

North Korean media have reported that North Korean scientists have succeeded in mid-April to develop nuclear fusion reaction. South Korean military analysts told AFP, indicating that North Korea determined to start a nuclear weapons through nuclear fusion. "Wall Street Journal," 28 is commented that this could mean North Korea preparing to "another nuclear test," because in October 2006 and May 2009, two North Korean nuclear test have all hinted that the country prior to already have a kind of "new" or "different from the past" nuclear deterrent force.


More comment that North Korea's statement in G8 summit on the 26th after the summit statement condemning North Korea. The statement not only on the sinking ship in Cheonan, Korea expressed support for South Korea's position, but also North Korea's nuclear development and missile issues, said "the most serious concern."

AFP 28, analysts believe that Russia is the list of G8, so this statement is a blow to the DPRK. But some analysts believe, G8 statement the wording of the United States and other countries as strong as hoped, is the result of Russia's fight. British "Daily Telegraph" published on the 28th in China and Germany, the former British diplomat Tim? Collard's commentary, that the G8 statement "is just a diplomatic language." He said the statement reads, "We March 26 South Korean ship was sunk, said Tian grief" and then said, "We demand that the DPRK not to make any attack on South Korea and the threat of hostile action", but the statement did not clear that the "security of the Korean ship sunk the day."
 

F-22 stationed in Okinawa, removing obstacles to China and Korea for air strikes
Core Tip: U.S. foreign policy magazine article quoted the Air Force 27, the 27th Squadron Leader Lieutenant Colonel 韦德托利弗 as saying the U.S. F-22 "Raptor" fighter deployment in Okinawa Air Force Base, Jia Shou satisfied after the war will be able to air strikes from the ground targets in China and North Korea to remove barriers to U.S. troops advanced F-22 fighter is the Ka Kea to observe the most important mission.



Data for: the U.S. military F-22 fleet of aerial refueling training



Data for: the deployment of U.S. bases in Japan's F-22A stealth fighters. U.S. military bases in the U.S. military in the temporary deployment of the 4th F-22.

LONDON June 29 reported that 27 U.S. foreign policy magazine article quoted the U.S. Air Force 27th Squadron Leader Lieutenant Colonel 韦德托利弗 as saying the U.S. F-22 "raptor" Jia Shou fighter deployment in Okinawa after Namibia Air Force Base In time of war will be able to air strikes from the ground targets in China and North Korea to remove obstacles to the U.S. military presence and other advanced fighter F-22 is Ka keep Sonar in the most important mission.

The United States spent billions of dollars to build bases in Okinawa against DPRK

The article said that the United States and its closest regional allies, the Ka keep them satisfied in the Pacific Air Force Base is the most important overall infrastructure. Earlier this month, ushering in an explosive climax of political theater, but it is just stressed and around the base of Ka observe the importance of sodium. June 2, Hatoyama government following the collapse of public support for the situation for several weeks, Japanese Prime Minister Hatoyama Yukio formal resignation. The reason this happens is because the U.S. military's future still unknown.

The article points out, during the 2009 general election in Japan, Yukio Hatoyama has promised to reconsider the United States and Japan signed in 2006, the Futenma Air Station (U.S. Marines stationed there) transfer agreement, the airport is located in a Department of Ka keep Nanan small base. However, a strong hint that will repeal the 2006 agreement, by the end of May this year, Hatoyama Yukio unusual behavior that he will continue to support the Government by the former Liberal Democratic Party, signed the agreement.

Under the deal, the U.S. Marine Corps will eventually relocated to its runways less populated areas of Okinawa. But most people on the island the island in any U.S. military facilities are opposed. Currently, a large number of pacifists in Japan (particularly Okinawa people), the U.S. military base (in particular, the Futenma base) generally unpopular. In 1995, stationed at Futenma base of three U.S. soldiers abducted and raped a female student of the local, which further intensified the opposition of local people on the base. Moreover, the crash is focus of local people, particularly sodium and Jia Shou Futenma base, the military facility where hundreds of permanent deployment of U.S. fighter aircraft, and its surrounded by dense residential population.

In response, the American Enterprise Institute Asia expert 迈克尔奥斯 Lin (MichaelAuslin) that Hatoyama Yukio continue to comply with the decision that 2006 agreement, Hatoyama government finally realized that an important strategy for the existence of the Marine Corps and in terms of overall US-Japan alliance, "there is no better alternative." From this point of view, Hatoyama Okinawa critics to the promise of fuzzy choice commitment is a "miscalculation."

Then, Futenma dispute will become Hatoyama Yukio successor - Naoto Kan curse facing? So far, Naoto Kan has not made any comments. If anything, that the U.S. Futenma highlights the importance of military facilities in Okinawa, not only for major U.S., Japan and other U.S. allies are also important. Moreover, with China's growing economic and military strength, North Korea's nuclear program and South Korea, "Tian-ship," the gradual sinking of tension, the United States and its Asian allies more than ever, need to Okinawa.

U.S. Foreign Relations Committee, Sheila Smith, an analyst said: "The United States, Japan, South Korea and Australia outspoken, tell them 'be careful what you are doing', saying it is not so large number of U.S. troops from Japan's golden opportunity."

The article points out, in addition to land only concerned about the North Korean threat U.S. forces in Korea, the United States in East Asia, only two major military build-up Location: Okinawa and Guam. From Okinawa to the Korean Peninsula and Taiwan, only an hour flight; By contrast, Guam and the distance between any potential war zone, compared with 1000 miles.

In response, Air Force spokesman, said John Monroe, on diplomatic issues, we are stationed in Guam may be easier. However, if in Guam by the problem of distance, we will at the fight. Therefore, in order to enable combat troops to quickly respond to crisis, Okinawa was the only realistic option.

In addition, if the missing two air bases in Okinawa and the three approximately 10,000 feet in the runway, U.S. troops - and even its allies - will have almost completely dependent on the U.S. aircraft carrier air force projection to East Asia to make their own in a very passive position. However, this may be intended to be a realistic option, but China has recently deployed several specifically designed to sink U.S. aircraft carriers of new anti-ship weapons, including U.S. concerns over the Dongfeng -21 ballistic and a fast attack boat formed by the invisible small fleet.

The article said, aware of the increasing importance of Okinawa, the Pentagon has in the past decade, billions of dollars spent on the troops stationed on the island and its facilities modernization. U.S. Army to deploy there, the "Patriot" air defense missile, the missile can shoot down enemy aircraft and ballistic missiles - that China and North Korea's favorite weapon. In addition, Kadena added a lot of new reservoirs can be used to store the bombs, missiles and spare parts, so the base can be in emergency situations, support from the United States arrived in the base of several hundred fighters. In 2007, Kadena Air Force began to deploy "Global Hawk" unmanned aerial vehicles and remote surveillance F-22 "Raptor" stealth fighter.

F-22 fighters settled in Okinawa for wartime air raids aim to remove obstacles to China-DPRK

The "Raptor" represents the emergence of perhaps the greatest progress. Indeed, in the minds of U.S. planners, from the number of ways, Okinawa is the most important function of supporting F-22. 2009 a study was conducted to simulate the United States and Taiwan to China in a joint counter air. In response, the company is located in California, Chile Courand infer that, in sending an F-22 fighter wing played in the case, F-22 fighter was shot down in China the ratio is 1:27.

27 fighter squadron - F-22 base in Virginia squadrons regularly deploy to Kadena, "Raptor" fighter - Commander, Lt. Col. 韦德托利弗, from Okinawa, the F-22 fighters took off for from air strikes against ground targets in China or North Korea to pave the way. Taliaferro, said: "There, many countries have deployed highly integrated air defense system. We need to use special abilities with the resources ... and to defeat the integrated air defense system, so that our combined forces to enter."


Monroe said the base to accommodate F-22 fighter and the ability to follow-up "may be Kadena most important thing. Because since the ability to deploy troops - There is a great track - so we believe we have no air power can match. "

The article said that the air war against China and North Korea plan does not represent the United States, Japan and other countries that such conflicts can not be avoided. While only to predict the volatility of Pyongyang, but Washington, Tokyo and Beijing have been efforts to establish lasting relationships of peace. Strategic and International Studies 尼古拉斯塞 Cheney said: "There is no doubt that we want to share with China, but we should avoid an uncertain future."

Finally pointed out, the United States and its allies, Okinawa is still essential, but also the international community to the common needs of the island bases in Japan would be better than any political considerations.

 

People's Liberation Army issued the no-fly Notice the East China Sea from June 30 to conduct live-fire exercises


Core Tip: PLA 91765 army announcement said the June 30-July 5, daily 0:00 to 18 pm in Taizhou, Zhoushan, east to carry out live firing exercises. Training period, all vessels entering the waters is prohibited.



Fishing restricted navigation area. Purple box area is designated as the no-fly zone the East China Sea, the East China Sea fishing grounds around the green is.




January 26, Battalion of the East China Sea Fleet frigate fleet in the new year for the first time the other side of the sea artillery firing exercises.


Wenzhou Network June 28 The Ministry reported in 2010 30 June to 5 July, 0:00 to 18:00 every day, in Taizhou, Zhoushan to the east (latitude 29 degrees 54 minutes east longitude 122 degrees 36 minutes; latitude 29 degrees 54 minutes east longitude 123 degrees 30 minutes; latitude 28 degrees 25 minutes east longitude 123 degrees 30 minutes; latitude 28 degrees 25 minutes east longitude 122 degrees 14 minutes; latitude 28 degrees 50 minutes east longitude 122 degrees 14 minutes) 5:00 connection area. That is, 191,192,196,197,198,203,204,205 fishing zone for firing practice. Training period, all vessels entering the waters is prohibited, and to obey the command of naval vessels to ensure safety.

Notice is hereby!

91,765 People's Liberation Army troops

 

The lack of overseas Chinese naval base in the Chinese non-marine awareness

Core Tip: India "My News" on June 27 an article that the Chinese navy's operational doctrine from the "coastal defense" to "ocean-going military operations", but their access to "high seas" means restricted. Chinese national characteristics of the marine business done little. And the ocean resources of the United States and Europe as different from the friendly against China and India, and other countries, the sea is almost shun enemies.



Data Figure: China to go to the Gulf of Aden waters convoy formation. Escort action has started more than a year, but then say that the ranks of China into the ocean is not appropriate



Data Map: New York, one of the landmark attractions, Pier 86 in Manhattan's "Fearless" aircraft carrier museum, there are double-digit retired warships throughout the United States was converted into a variety of museums and memorial facilities to enhance U.S. national marine environment.

Global Times - World Wide Web on June 28 reported that India's "My News" on June 27 article, the original title: Exploring China's largest media about China's rapid development of maritime power that coverage. Chinese navy's operational doctrine from the "offshore defense" to "ocean-going military action." As if to show that this is not a slogan, the Chinese fleet in the Gulf of Aden to combat piracy patrols more than 1 year.

Hundred years ago, the U.S. Navy officer Alfred Mahan of European history, established through the use of sea power has made the United Kingdom and Spain, ranking among the highest in the world a few key principles. In his "history of sea power," a book called, "no country will become stronger, unless it is sea power." Now, this book has almost become professionals of all Chinese navy's "Bible." Mahan described to determine whether a maritime country a country of several essential factors. In land area and port, China all have no doubt. But it is not a side sea or peninsula, its access to "high seas" means limited, north Japan, south of the Philippines, and to some extent they are U.S. allies. Trade between the East China Sea and South China Sea on the very busy, but we can not say that China, like India, as in control of the Indian Ocean maritime trade; addition, China's energy transportation channel from the Gulf are also under threat.

So, while China may "adopt" a geography test, still face some disadvantages. As for the size of the population, it can get high marks, but in their national character had done little to cause the ocean. This is not limited to commercial fleets, the number or the fishing crew size, the key lies in the general population and the basic relationship between the sea and their love of sailing is the cause. And the sea as a leisure-friendly resources, U.S. and European countries are different in countries such as China and India, the sea is almost a largely stayed away from the enemy. Nothing the United States and Europe over the weekend coastal town dotted the horizon and hundreds of boats sailing the coastline of India empty the difference was even more evident.


Leaders begin to pay attention until the ocean, it will be China's strength as a strategic maritime terminology, and is committed to be in the "out of area" operations required strength. This determination will be interpreted as use of power for the national interest remains to be seen. World War II, a famous British admiral once said, "ships in 3 years or more completed within a short time, but may need to become a maritime nation for centuries." "Ocean" sounds of military action words, but to send warships to the Gulf of Aden and can not be the real test. Ship may proceed to any place and presence there, as long as there is sufficient fuel and supplies. But the compelling need to improve military operations and logistical supply lines effective command, control and monitoring, the most important thing is that only carriers can provide space control.

China does not have these facilities. Moreover, lack of adequate ports in friendly countries to provide access to actions. In the supply, maintenance and maintenance of ships and aircraft, but also comprehensive and permanent naval base facilities. Expect a number of countries willing to provide their ports would be too optimistic. No country that the United States, China is not likely to be more easily obtain such treatment. In a truly maritime nation leading the way, China still has a long way to go.

Su-34 fighter plane flying straight across 8,000 kilometers across Russia

Core Tip: June 23, two Russian air force bomber Su--34 7.5 hours for continuous flight, more than 8000 km journey to create a record.

Su-34 Su-27 fighter-bombers belonging to the family, the Russian Air Force currently only four.
 

7.5 hours continuous flight, the pilot how to do? Su-34 is above the toilet.
World Wide Web on June 28 reported on June 23, bomber Russia two Su -34 7.5 hours for continuous flight, visit more than 8 thousand kilometers created a historic record.

Russian newspaper "Komsomolskaya Pravda" on the 24th reported that the two Su -34 to fly from the most western Lipetsk east of Khabarovsk, throughout more than 8000 km. Halfway there tanker aerial refueling for the Su -34, which is the last fuel over Lake Baikal. The purpose of the flight testing in addition to the Soviet Union other than -34, or allowed to participate in large-scale to the "Oriental -2 010," military exercise.

Russia's fifth television station reported that Il-78M tanker pilots, said the tanker carrying nearly 100 tons of fuel oil, in order not to waste, refueling time accurate to the second. A tanker to pump enough power to refuel two SU -34. Surprisingly, the filling rate of 2 tons per minute, while the SU -34 fighter-bombers actually know nothing about this driver.

If the United States to stop arms sales to mean abandoning Taiwan
Core Tip: U.S. think tank, "International Assessment Strategy Centre cum" stay here last week, a senior fellow at the Fisher units. He said the United States can not stop arms sales to Taiwan, stop arms sales to Taiwan means to give up, despite rise in the Taiwan Strait crisis, also said he would like to see change for the better cross-strait relations.




Data Figure: Mr Feinstein has been a U.S. heavyweight Taiwan authorities, "lobby", after she had just visited the mainland and Taiwan.



Data Chart: US-Taiwan air force equipment, E-2T. Recent Taiwan equipment 4 E-2T is coming back to the United States for repairs.

Global Times reported June 28 a U.S. think tank "International Assessment Strategy Centre cum" stay here last week, a senior fellow at the Fisher units. He said the United States can not stop arms sales to Taiwan, stop arms sales to Taiwan means to give up, despite rise in the Taiwan Strait crisis, also said he would like to see cross-strait relations better.


According to Taiwan's "China Times" reported recently, the U.S. Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman 席范因斯坦 visited both sides of the Taiwan military released the mainland is willing to adjust the deployment of the message. Fisher skeptical, and even said, "This is the wrong message." She said that China has not brought to the United States, even if the military deployment against Taiwan and mainland China cross-strait relations are no loose change for the better.

Fisher said the Feinstein advocating cross-strait reconciliation, the mainstream views of the United States. Fan's husband, but because a huge business interests in China, people boast such a position.

He claims that the U.S. can not stop arms sales to Taiwan, because the arms sales to Taiwan is the U.S. Congress's decision was based on the "Taiwan Relations Act," a political commitment. Means to stop arms sales to Taiwan, the United States will give up, will have an impact throughout the regional security.

Fisher said that the DPP if successful, the horse "wiping red" Ma Ying-jeou's election is very negative. Two sides will sign ECFA, Taiwan will be more dependence on the mainland.
 

China's fourth-generation F-12 aircraft will begin service in 2015

Core Tip: Pakistan Defence Forum Network 25 reports, China's fourth-generation fighter aircraft - F--12 flight in 2012, 2015, were commissioned by the Navy to deploy. Reported that the aircraft in service with the Soviet Union after-30MKK \ 2 together to become the most advanced fighter aircraft. The article also said that fourth-generation aircraft in China will most likely use the Russian thrust vectoring engines.

Data Figure: four generations of Chinese netizens envisaged fighters.

In the Moscow air show display 117S vector thrust engines. Successful development of the new engine before, now is the T-50 flight test probably is equipped with this engine.

LONDON June 28 Pakistan Defence Forum Network reported 25 report, China's fourth generation fighter - J -12 flight in 2012, 2015, were commissioned by the Navy to deploy. Reported that the aircraft in service with the Soviet Union after-30MKK \ 2 together to become China's most advanced fighter aircraft.

Reported that Chinese-made J -12 is the fourth generation of multi-jet fighter, its export code-named F-12, and U.S. Navy intelligence code name for its setting is the J-XX.

However, China is still a top fighter J -10, which is a body based in Israel, the Russian engine aircraft installation. Now, which is still in the development of state aircraft, and along with the continuous advance of the development process, the fighters in the Russian content is expected to increase substantially.

Reported that China and the Russian Aviation and aerospace industry has always maintained close ties, China has authorized the production, including MiG -21 and -27, including many Russian-made Su-fighter. Moreover, China's FC-1 / Super 7 fighter design is also based on the basis of Russia's MiG--33. Prior to this, China to the Russian technology-based aircraft designed to have Q-5 "Fan-Tan", J -8 "whale" and the FBC-1. Which, FBC-1 fighter is a recent attempt but failed to succeed - to be replaced by SU -27.

Currently, the joint Soviet MiG aircraft manufacturer and Moscow (MAPO-Mig) have been involved in China's J--10 fighter project. J -12 is used in the design world's fourth-generation fighters. Now, little is known about the outside world J -12 - which fighters are still in the initial stage. F -12 fighter project with the U.S. Air Force's Advanced Tactical Fighter (ATF) project objectives - The project began in 1983, and created the famous F-22A fighters. According to the Chinese fighter manufacturers - Chengdu Aircraft Manufacturing company sources, the company is studying the related twin-engine design, but also to check both single and twin-engine configuration.

Reported that the stealth fighter design for all new major component of J -12 is no exception. Moreover, J -12 is likely to use the Russian thrust vectoring engines. Stealth and thrust vectoring are two must-current characteristics of aircraft design. Interestingly, if the Chinese Air Force J -12 entered service, then the Chinese fighter designers Bianjiang truly a "leap across time." China produced prior to all aircraft (except authorized the production of Su -27) belong to the third generation of fighters. The Chengdu Aircraft Corporation will be in the West / Israel / Russia's help, let J -12 a real fourth-generation fighters.

Currently, J -12 is in active R & D status may be. In fact, as early as the late 70s in the 20th century, China Nanchang Aircraft Manufacturing Company Limited has its a fighter named "J -12", but only produce one or two fighters after the aircraft project to be canceled.

The Chinese J-15 Su-33 performance is limited cottage

Core Tip: According to the Russian military industrial complex site on June 25 reported recently that some Russian weapons expert, said in an interview, developed by China-based carrier-based F -15 fighter may not be in the international market on the Russian-made Su -33 pose a threat to performance because the former is not too high.

User produced air carrier aircraft F-15 formation Imaginative

Network carrier based F-11B flight photos (national forum known as J-15), the main increase of canard wing in front.

LONDON June 28 reported that the Russian military industrial complex, according to Web site on June 25 reported recently that some Russian weapons expert, said in an interview, developed by China-based carrier-based F -15 fighter may not be in the international market for Russian-made -33 Soviet threat, because the former's performance is not too high.

China's J--15 is a carrier-based fighter planes bought from Ukraine five years ago, T-10K (Su -33 one of the first validation machines) based on developed. Recent media reports, J -15 has started flight testing.

Russia, the world arms trade analysis director 伊戈尔科罗 Teqin Ke said: "China has developed through imitation of F -15 -33 may not be able to reach the Russian-made Su-carrier-based fighter's performance level, so do not rule out the possibility that China will once again Buy the possibility of Russian Su--33. "

The center's experts believe that an early demonstrator alone can not develop the more advanced properties of carrier-based fighter. China bought from Ukraine's T-10K is an early version of the demonstrator, used to carry out the necessary research to prepare the production. Therefore, the aircraft's structural design is not perfect, there are many programs have been redesigned after.

Russian analysts have pointed out, the media, the Chinese experts have successfully resolved the problem mechanical properties of carrier-based fighter wing of the report may not be realistic. In addition, carrier-based fighter developed for the engine is an extremely complex project. As we all know, fighter engines of R & D and manufacturing has long been a weakness of China's aviation industry. As China is still unable to produce fully satisfied that the land-based military aircraft engines, so its still in aircraft engines from Russia.科罗特琴科 stressed that manufacture engines for carrier-based fighter planes is a more complex technology projects, the degree of difficulty is much higher than the imitation of the aircraft body.

Analysis of the Russian arms trade center world experts say, because the carrier is implementing its own construction program, so Su -33 fighter jets to China is essential.

Beijing is already several years ago with Russia on the purchase of Su -33 negotiations. The Chinese side has expressed the hope that the initial procurement of two Su -33, for assessing the technical aspects of the flight. But Russia has rejected the proposal. After that, China has sought to buy Su -33, 12-14, but Russia did not accept the same - to restart such a limited number of aircraft production line is value for money. In addition, Russia is also concerned that carrier aircraft technology has been leaked - China has a copy of the super-capacity Russian-made weapons.

It 科罗特琴科 said Sukhoi company's latest proposal to the Chinese side is to sell 48-50 SU -33, of which 12-14 frame for the introduction of standard training with machines, 36 for a more complete fighter. However, the relevant negotiations have not borne fruit.

Negotiations with Russia, China is also actively developing a similar carrier-based Su -33 fighter for the future of China-made aircraft carrier equipment.

China's aircraft carrier program has lasted for more than 20 years. In order to master the manufacturing experience, the Chinese had purchased too many boats retired aircraft carrier overseas, including Australia, "Melbourne" was built in the former Soviet Union, "Kuznetsov" was, "Minsk" was the "Kiev,".

科罗特琴科 said: "In order to build aircraft carriers, Beijing needs to solve a series of highly complex technical problems, which also includes the various shipboard equipment and combat systems to intentionally run. Therefore, China will be forced to Buy some to Russia and Ukraine, shipboard equipment. "

According to the Russian center of world arms trade analysis predicted that China will construct 4-6 in 2020 about 6.5 million tons of ship displacement of medium-sized aircraft carrier (with the "Kuznetsov" was considerable). The future of the Chinese Navy aircraft carrier battle groups will be deployed in the South China Sea and East China Sea.

People's Liberation Army issued the no-fly Notice the East China Sea from June 30 to conduct live-fire exercises


Core Tip: PLA 91765 army announcement said the June 30-July 5, daily 0:00 to 18 pm in Taizhou, Zhoushan, east to carry out live firing exercises. Training period, all vessels entering the waters is prohibited.



Fishing restricted navigation area. Purple box area is designated as the no-fly zone the East China Sea, the East China Sea fishing grounds around the green is.




January 26, Battalion of the East China Sea Fleet frigate fleet in the new year for the first time the other side of the sea artillery firing exercises.


Wenzhou Network June 28 The Ministry reported in 2010 30 June to 5 July, 0:00 to 18:00 every day, in Taizhou, Zhoushan to the east (latitude 29 degrees 54 minutes east longitude 122 degrees 36 minutes; latitude 29 degrees 54 minutes east longitude 123 degrees 30 minutes; latitude 28 degrees 25 minutes east longitude 123 degrees 30 minutes; latitude 28 degrees 25 minutes east longitude 122 degrees 14 minutes; latitude 28 degrees 50 minutes east longitude 122 degrees 14 minutes) 5:00 connection area. That is, 191,192,196,197,198,203,204,205 fishing zone for firing practice. Training period, all vessels entering the waters is prohibited, and to obey the command of naval vessels to ensure safety.

Notice is hereby!

91,765 People's Liberation Army troops
 

China's latest in extreme deep diving submarine, underwater high-speed test, etc.
Core Tip: Not long ago, people in the Navy submarine force has spread the good news: China has independently developed the successful completion of a new type of extreme deep diving submarine, underwater high-speed, deep sea mines warfare launched a series of test and training evaluation, all the performance indicators to meet the design and operational requirements, marking the formation of a new submarine fully operational capability.



With the original plan: a new Chinese navy submarine (Source: People's Liberation Army Pictorial)

Xinhua reported on June 25 in April 2010, the number of ships from the East China Sea Fleet missile destroyers, submarines, supply ships in the fleet, starting from the East China Sea, voyage to the high seas southeast of Miyako Island, to live far from the sea against the training progressive realization of the distant sea training for normalization.

Not long ago, people in the Navy submarine force has heard the good news: China-made satisfactory completion of a new type of extreme deep diving submarine, underwater high-speed, deep sea mines warfare launched series of tests and training assessment, all met the design performance and operational requirements, marked the formation of a new submarine fully operational capability.

Submarines, the most modern warships in the mysterious ship class, is the pride of modern armaments, is the underwater assault of strategic forces.

In 2009 to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Chinese People's Navy, the maritime parade square, the first for inspection of the missiles developed by China's nuclear submarines and a new conventional submarines. It attracted world wide attention posture.

Chinese submarines, and surface ships, aviation, coastal defense troops and Marines constitute the five arms of the Chinese Navy to become the Republic of impregnable steel wall at sea.

We follow the construction and development of China's submarine force context, trace its colorful track ... ...

The history of the submarine museum collection

Recently, the Dalian Port Arthur Museum, China's first submarine, the reporter saw the first generation submarine captain, submarine museum founder, former deputy commander of a navy base Shichang general. Asia's only submarine museum has just opened. Here to display the Chinese navy a conventional submarine, "Port Arthur" was. General Shichang submarine museum collection for many years the submarine out photos and information to reporters opened China's first submarine mystery of the birth. June 19, 1954, approved the establishment of Central Military Commission, Independent Battalion Navy submarines, named Fu Jize as team leader, Zhanghu Chen as chief of staff. June 24, in Port Arthur base, the Central Fang Haijun Zhou Xihan chief of staff of the Kwantung Army commander with the Sudanese side will participate in Shiweizuofu, the direction of China's transfer of the Soviet Union held two "Stalin" submarine transfer and lift the flag ceremony. The two submarines were named as the "New China 11", "New China 12" (hull number 401,402). When the August 1 flag rising from the first time in the submarine, the presence of the eyes of the Chinese people have mixed feelings shining tears. June 28, flying the flag of the new China Bayi own submarines in the vast sea of China to draw the first track: the Port Arthur arrived in Qingdao. Since then, the New China has its own submarine force.

One day in December 2006, the CPC Central Committee General Secretary and State President and CMC Chairman Hu Jintao, personally maiden voyage into the columns of a new submarine flag.

After the flag presentation ceremony, Hu Jintao boarded two new submarine visits down to a battle every bit of equipment carefully inquired about the quality and performance, he has repeatedly told the boat men, to learn the proper management and use of new equipment for new equipment combat as soon as possible.

At present, the number and total tonnage of submarines built during the early growth of more than a few times: The new conventional submarines quiet performance breakthrough; sea floor of the self-sustainability, viability, penetration ability and attack a quantum leap; tactical nuclear submarines strategic nuclear submarine of intelligent information.

At first, China's submarine force is only four former Soviet assistance, old-fashioned submarine, but more than 2000 tons gross tonnage. This submarine unit after preparation stage, early stage of the development stage, has now entered the stage to the modern generation of forward; submarine is equipped also by purchase, self-imitation stage to stage. Since then only a small submarines to protect four submarines base adapted expansion, is now more submarines to protect their various needs. Submarine base like this has been in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea, South China Sea and other places have been built, forming a strong support system Naval Submarine Base.

The flow of "underwater silos"

Press repeatedly to take my Navy conventional submarines and missile nuclear submarines, torpedoes and underwater cover underwater launch rocket test launch.

I began Navy submarine underwater launch vehicle early 80s. Reporter witnessed a submarine-launched rocket scene: October 12, 1982, the Chinese submarine in the Yellow Sea to north latitude 28 ° 13 ', longitude 123 ° 53' as the center circle radius of 35 nautical miles of the successful launch of sea transport rocket. I first Navy submarine launch vehicle success has aroused worldwide attention. U.S. "Navy of the Institution," wrote: "When the Chinese announced her submarine-launched ballistic missiles from the successful trial, things have become clear: The People's Republic of China will soon become the world's first five have a sea-based with deterrence of nuclear power. "Associated Press October 16 call:" Observers say the successful development of the Chinese ballistic missile submarine, means that the Chinese navy has has launched an attack at sea and no longer confined to the coastal defense. "

September 28, 1988, China's official news media once again announce: Navy nuclear submarine launch vehicle successfully launched, the Xinhua News Agency and major capital city newspapers also published the missile nuclear submarines at sea and nuclear submarine-launched rocket effluent large photo.

Reporter boarded the submarine, saw Cuyuan tall rocket launchers, rows of neatly erected in the missile bay; numerous pipelines, cables, cobweb adding that wound, plate end in the "underwater underwater"; all of modern electronic instruments, equipment, computers, orderly cabin filled; flashing red-green color of the light, like stars, dazzling.

Captain explained that China's industrial and scientific submarine advanced level in miniature. The world of science and technology. The greatest feature of nuclear submarines is good for hiding, life force, survival ability, the power of a larger assault. Some advanced countries are all paying attention to ocean, compete to most advanced scientific and technological achievements of this movement for developing nuclear submarine "underwater silos."


The underwater submarine launch rocket on the scene, journalists have described the scene as follows: "list of reporters went to the site 'whales' underwater launch vehicle's spectacular landscape in the calm sea submarine plowed a white spray and then, slowly penetrating dark green 'Dragon Palace'. launch came the crucial moment, 'Bang' a loud noise and saw the sea in front of ship observations, the red from a few tens of meters high in the water column, the same as the pagoda towering in the sea. rockets in the water column of vapor, water curtain on the detachment from the rocket body, like waterfalls, like torrent, crystal charm. rocket flying high, the sound from big to small, smoke with the narrow and wider, almost just like the Moon Giant white sleeves and elegant dancing in the Atrium.'s, fixing a stare that straight Shangcuan small bright spot until it disappeared into the horizon. "

Chinese nuclear submarine launch vehicle successfully launched, marking the Chinese Navy submarine force has entered a new era of modernization, marked the comprehensive combat capability of the Chinese Navy has a new leap forward.
To Deep Blue's "underwater long march"

Arms toward the ocean from offshore submarines. Both the invisible radio waves like a hand, will the sky, land and sea testing instruments into one; instructions, data, information such as mercury poured full of three-dimensional world. As the submarine again and again to limit the impact of a Road, a new record in the Chinese Navy was born. Dao Hai Chinese "dragon" once again highlights the bold innovation.

As the annual haunted submarine deep in the sea, it is difficult to see traces of it, so that people could not help give birth to many questions, such as: Why can float the submarine or dive? How submarines underwater navigation? Crew to breathe oxygen in the water come from? Reporter with questions about drilling deep submarine cabin, with the Pacific submarine voyage.

"Ding Page ... ..." After a while ringing, the commander ordered: "Water 2 to deploy, the second started to take more, not more have begun to lunch." Follow the Navy's submarine voyage training mission in the implementation of the press, the officers and men sign the " Harbour dining rooms "- small cabin dining room. Torpedo compartment in a large space, the largest boat the whole "dining rooms", the cabin is not a table, will be deputy chief torpedo and trays of food down the aisle arranged the word child, officers and men sit on the floor. Dragon plow the sea, food fragrance. The reporters found that there is the staple food rice, steamed bread, dumplings and so on, dishes include braised hairtail, fried small white shrimp, roast beef, fruits are watermelon, apples, etc., and shore-based food level par.

Captain unlock secrets to reporters: With the refrigerator, freezer compartment so settled, the officers and men on the voyage could eat 32 varieties of 6 categories of nutrition, catering, seafood, meat, fruits and vegetables has become commonplace.

Quiet submarines submerged under water. Captain told reporters: floating and submarine dive by boat many of the body regulating the size of tanks implemented. When sufficient water to water cabinet until the weight of the submarine suffered more than its buoyancy, the submarine will dive; the contrary, when the tanks of water are discharged after the submarine's weight is less than by the buoyancy, the submarine would floating; water when water tank is equal to the weight of the submarine by the buoyancy, the submarine will be suspended in the water, the depth of the corresponding free navigation. Modern submarine underwater, oxygen from oxygen regenerative medicine general board, oxygen candles and oxygen generation devices and other equipment to maintain crew life needs.

Reporter in a small submarine cabin, feel the air is fresh. But the submarines high temperature, covered with hot sweat Zhi Tang. Crew wear vests shorts altogether manipulating machinery and equipment. Submarine training is a difficult voyage, the crew were not only Zhan Gaowen, but also fighting the wind waves, around the reefs, expanding the rapids, the top jet, to overcome the sea of a complex situation.

More intriguing is the first Navy nuclear submarine ocean voyage, a 90-day and night to create the "underwater long march." The most outstanding advantage of nuclear submarines is "unlimited voyage." 1987 New Year's Day, accompanied by fireworks to celebrate the launch, Xinhua news agency first reported the Chinese nuclear submarine underwater voyage create a new record of information, the disclosure of a Chinese nuclear submarine force voyage capacities.

The nuclear submarine voyage, creating the submarine underwater the longest, longest range, highest average speed record, the total range of 23,625 sea miles, the equivalent of a week around the equator.

Nuclear submarines of the voyage, mainly carried out the largest deep-sea self-force test, in this trial, a Chinese nuclear submarine in the deep sea for months to wear long canyon, go undercurrent, breaking the U.S. "Nautilus" nuclear submarine maximum self-sufficiency force 84 days of the record shows that China's nuclear submarines good mobility, concealment, airworthiness and power advantages of stable and reliable system operation, creating a new record in the history of the Chinese submarine.

Submarine force: General "cradle"

Naval Base for the submarine is, the cradle of generals. Currently, the Navy out of the submarine will have three, four Major General Lieutenant General, and 50. Navy Commander Zhang Lianzhong two terms will be made and Zhang will be, all grown up Naval submarine commander of soldiers. Sun Jianguo, deputy chief of staff of the PLA has been a submarine captain.

Submarine forces commander, the department heads, focus on training non-commissioned officers: the captain, department heads, to enhance the capacity of the main operational command; on the non-commissioned officers Zeyi basic technical skills-based training professionals.

Department heads from the great captain selected and then sent to the submarine Institute study, mainly to learn the submarine tactics and so on. Captain trainees after passing the examination, assigned to the submarine practice; again by those who pass the exam before she was appointed as captain. Then continue to complete the course outline for training training, passed the examination, the captain was full training. After all training submarine captain, will continue intensive training. Some captains were also sent abroad for further study so that they become a driving modern equipment in recent years.

The whole country was concerned about the "361" revival

April 16th, 2003, a day unforgettable for the Chinese Navy: submarine 361 combat missions in the implementation of the voyage occurred in accidents, killing all 70 officers and men of the unfortunate.

April 29, 2003, dozens of officers and men were ordered to re-formation of 361 submarines. 361 submarine can restore its shine brightly? Attracted worldwide attention, the country concerned!

August 2004, 361 submarines were ordered to modify the equipment into the plant. Type 361 submarine is a submarine with the first a converted submarine modernization. Converted 361 submarines not only raised the level of information, and operational reliability and safety improved.

February 22, 2005, this is a load of Chinese submarines in the annals of time. The modified 361 steel whales like a submarine broke free of the shackles Harbour, after a new formation of the first sea trial. 361 submarines, the hole covered with porous foam-like vomit waterfall moving rapidly out to sea.

Days after, 361 engraved in the open sea the next submarine has a new track.

Break through the rapids and shoals, through the narrow waterway, Dawn of the unfamiliar waters of ... ... the vast trough crest, 361 submarine officers and men struggle to control the blue whale and difficulties, and risk a trial of strength, and strong, "the enemy" deal with dozens of days and nights of continuous voyage, in one fell swoop Chinese navy in the history of creation, "a charge of conventional submarines underwater the longest continuous voyage, the longest interval between pump start, the air cylinder exposed to the lowest rate of" three new records.

"Deep Sea Ghost" and "Peace Shield"

In the eyes of the world, the submarine is an underwater assault with a mysterious force. It's hidden, so often characterized by a sudden be able to create win with fewer forces to a small victory great miracle of David and Goliath. Submarines, underwater navigation, the human eye can not find it, is the specialized equipment used to search for submarines are often difficult to search these shadowy "deep ghost."


East China Sea Fleet's submarine force in the interview, Captains Xin Ma explained that use of submarine warfare is mainly: First, an important goal of land-based attack, attack the enemy's strategic facilities; Second, attack enemy surface ships and maritime transport vessels; 3 is attacked enemy submarines; Fourth undertake tasks such as mine, mine is laid in the water, the enemy ship for damage or limit the action of underwater weapons; 5 is responsible for coastal, port, anchorage of the enemy reconnaissance; Sixth responsible for special transport tasks underwater. The United States in 1944 will be an old-fashioned world's first combat submarine converted into an underwater submarine transport. 1958, another U.S. Navy ship world's first purpose-built submarines, underwater transport, "Gray Whale" No. At present, a number of other countries in the world are constructed underwater transport submarines for underwater transport during the war.

Revolutionary War Captains said that the current Navy submarines have become people I trust the "Peace Shield." Grow more and more new submarines territorial waters to defend the homeland security and maintain peace play an increasingly important role.
 

Russia's two Soviet fighter bombers flying 8,000 kilometers of 34 record
Core Tip: 23 June, Russia two Su -34 fighter-bombers flying 7.5 hours for a continuous, more than 8000 km journey to create a record. Russian "Komsomolskaya Pravda" on the 24th reported that the two Su -34 to fly from the most western Lipetsk east Khabarovsk.



Data Figure: Russian Air Force Su -34 fighter-bombers

Global Times on June 26 reported on June 23, two Russian Su -34 fighter-bombers flying 7.5 hours for a continuous, more than 8000 km journey to create a record.


Russian newspaper "Komsomolskaya Pravda" on the 24th reported that the two Su -34 to fly from the most western Lipetsk east of Khabarovsk, throughout more than 8000 km. Halfway there tanker aerial refueling for the Su -34, which is the last fuel over Lake Baikal. The purpose of the flight test in addition to the Soviet Union other than -34, or allowed to participate in large-scale "Oriental -2 010" military exercise.

Russia's fifth television station reported that Il-78M tanker pilots, said the tanker carrying nearly 100 tons of fuel oil, in order not to waste, refueling time accurate to the second. A tanker to pump enough power to refuel two SU -34. Surprisingly, the filling rate of 2 tons per minute, while the SU -34 fighter-bombers actually know nothing about this driver.
 

Korea 100,000 soldiers and civilians held rallies to mark the 60th anniversary of the Korean War,
Core Tip: North Korea more than 10 million soldiers and civilians on the 25th at Kim Il Sung Square in Pyongyang, the anti-US rally to mark the 60th anniversary of the Korean War, and said it will make all preparations to resolutely deal with the aggressive maneuvers of hostile forces. Secretary of the WPK Central Committee Kim Ki Nam, said in a speech at the rally, the Korean peninsula "in the war may break out at any time a serious situation."

June 25, over 100,000 military and civilian Korean Kim Il Sung Square in Pyongyang, the anti-American rallies and demonstrations held.

North Korea to participate in the International Youth Conference is the foreign students was held in Pyongyang on the 25th of the parade support the Korean people.

Xinhua reported on June 26, more than 10 million North Korean soldiers and civilians on the 25th at Kim Il Sung Square in Pyongyang, the anti-US rally to mark the 60th anniversary of the Korean War, and said it will make all preparations to resolutely deal with the aggressive maneuvers of hostile forces.

Secretary of the WPK Central Committee Kim Ki Nam, said in a speech at the rally, the current, because the United States and South Korea launched "reckless anti-DPRK confrontation and war policy," the Korean peninsula "in the war may break out at any time the serious situation." He stressed that recent North Korean West Sea of Korea in the "Tian" sinking ship numbers are U.S. and South Korea for the "destruction of the North-South relations in international arena and isolate and stifle the DPRK," the conspiracy. The current situation calls for the Korean army and people "to be vigilant than ever, make all preparations to resolutely deal with the aggressive maneuvers of hostile forces."

Representatives from all walks of life rally North Korea delivered a speech. After the meeting, participants held a mass demonstration.

The DPRK Supreme People's Assembly Yang Hyong Sop, vice chairman of the Committee, Choe Tae Bok, secretary of the WPK Central attended the meeting.

The Korean War was June 25, 1950 outbreak. DPRK "Rodong Sinmun", "Korean democracy" and other major media on the same day, the 60th anniversary of the Korean War in an editorial that will safeguard peace and stability on the Korean peninsula to work.

U.S. Bacheng not been on the landing craft landing Marines out of practice the skills
Core Tip: Since the Inchon landing, the Marine Corps had no formal implementation of the amphibious landing mission. Early June an amphibious landing exercise, shows the Marine Corps for amphibious landing operations that have some abandoned their jobs. With the development of weapons technology, amphibious warfare has fundamentally changed the environment, which the Marines formed a new challenge.

Data Figure: U.S. Marines crossed beaches registration war games

Youth Reference June 27 reported that many countries are subordinate to the Navy Marine Corps as a branch, but the U.S. Marine Corps was as a single service, and tied for the Armed Forces, clearly showing that the U.S. amphibious landing operations to quell force extra attention. Since the Korean War 60 years ago in the Inchon landing, the Marine Corps amphibious landing operation performed no task. Early in June an amphibious landing exercise, show that the Marine Corps for amphibious landing operations that have some abandoned their jobs. In addition, with the weapons and equipment technology, amphibious warfare has fundamentally changed the environment, which the Marines formed a new challenge.

Bacheng members not sitting on the landing craft

According to the U.S. "Los Angeles Times" reported on June 21, early in June, the U.S. Marines in the barracks Pendleton, California, held a code-named "dawn blitz" of amphibious landing exercises. Thousands of Marines attack from the sea on the beach, wading through the landing craft, "storming" beachhead. However, the Marines participating in the exercise, 85% of people had never been on landing craft. When they crowded the landing craft in near the shore, have nausea and vomiting due up. One military officer said the marines had been used by transport aircraft operations inland areas, while the long-shore landing exercise sparse.

Despite the U.S. Marine Corps official stated that they recruited from the Marines since the training would begin amphibious landing. In accordance with the U.S. Marine Corps officials, amphibious landing operations concept has been "embedded in the DNA of each team member." However, to make the U.S. military is embarrassing is that Marines in the exercise of performance far below expectations. It's no wonder, since the Korean War in the Incheon landing operation since the implementation of the Marine Corps has not had a similar task. In the 1991 Gulf wars, although the U.S. military in Iraq, a large number of Marines deployed near the shore, and put a beach landing attitude, forcing Saddam Hussein to the main deployment of troops along the coast, too former head of U.S. Central Command commander Schwarzkopf will create the conditions for implementation of flank attacks. However, the great fear of possible casualties, Schwarzkopf did not command the Marine Corps landing. In the of "9.11" after more than 8 years, the Marine Corps has been away from the coast of Iraq, Anbar province and the implementation of Helmand province in Afghanistan, "anti-terrorist" operation, has never had large-scale amphibious landing training.

At the same time, the amphibious landing operations in future war is also a valid question, but also popular in the U.S. defense industry. Some very influential military strategists, including the U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates, have a doubt whether the Marines ashore again the implementation of the task.

In a speech last month, Gates said some countries and non-state armed groups, have advanced enough to destroy the ship missiles, which make amphibious landing operations become very dangerous. Centre for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments in Washington President Andrew Crippen Draskovic also said that even small countries can form a Marine Corps amphibious landing operations effective deterrence, he questioned: "The future of this tactic can also be used where?"

New commander of the Defense Secretary to study the new program

Amphibious landing operation on the task in question, welcomed the new commander of U.S. Marines. Pentagon site news, June 21, Meifang Zhang Gates announced that it would nominate the current commander of the Marine Corps as the Assistant General James Amos, commander of the Marine Corps, to succeed retiring General 詹姆斯康威.

Amos on the Marine Corps will enter service in 1970, which have been driving F-4 fighters and F/A-18 "Hornet" fighters. If confirmed by the Senate the nomination of Amos, who will become the first commander of Marine Corps pilot descent.

Amos will be identified early, before the current commander of U.S. Joint Operations Command, General James Mattis was a strong competitive person, he is responsible for amendments to the "Army / Marine Corps manual for counter-insurgency operations," is the counter-insurgency warfare experts in the field, is consistent with the current tasks performed by the Marine Corps. However, Gates said he hopes that the new commander of the Marine Corps to help design "beyond" the current development blueprint for the war. "Marine Corps with the army What is the difference?" Gates in the speech, ask questions, "We will continue to have the Marine Corps, but the question is how to define the mandate of the Marine Corps in the future? This is what I hope the next Marine Corps historical mission commander can afford. "

New equipment to "storm the beach" into history

At present, the Marine Corps within the battlefield environment to explore new amphibious landing tactics. From past experience, the classic amphibious tactics is: Marines from the waters near the beach in the sea and air support to attack and seize the beach and to establish a beachhead for follow-up landing troops and equipment supplies. However, in 1945 heavy fighting occurred in the US-Japan Iwo Jima battle that will bring ashore a large number of casualties. Director of the U.S. Marine Corps Command, Major General Tom 姆斯贝内斯 noted that many countries have shore-based cruise missiles, shoulder-fired anti-tank rocket, a large number of mines and mines, in which case the implementation of amphibious landing operations suicidal. Marine Corps's new tactics should be around the beach: Navy surface ships away from the coast, the Marine Corps carrier-based enemy defense in the net in search of gaps, rather than storming the beach; direct access to the interior, rather than a beachhead. This new tactic made new demands on equipment.

2007, serving V-22 "Osprey" rotorcraft, for the Marine Corps direction of its development. This multi-platform operations, both hovering like a helicopter, as well as fixed-wing aircraft speed, vertical speed for the Marine Corps to provide a convenient to send troops.

2006, however, Israel and Hezbollah armed conflict, to bring the lessons the United States Marine Corps. Hizbollah guerrillas were using the missiles hit Israel warship, the missile's range of 120 km. This means that future U.S. Marines attack the waters, to more than 160 km from the coastline. Remote to initiate such a "horizon" attacks, in terms of the Marine Corps is no doubt a tremendous challenge.

Lockheed Martin F-35 price reduction initiative for the unit price will be lower than 65 million U.S. dollars
Core Tip: F-35 Joint Strike Fighter project cost a liter again, to the tight budget, the U.S. had increased funding pressure. But now things have a turn for the better development of the Lockheed Martin F-35, the company said will significantly reduce the price of this cutting-edge aircraft, will likely follow the existing fleet of F-16 price is similar.

Data Figure: F-35 fighter. Lockheed Martin said it will significantly reduce the price of this cutting-edge aircraft, will likely follow the existing fleet of F-16 price is similar.

Youth Reference June 27 as the Pentagon reported that one of the most valued weapons, F-35 Joint Strike Fighter has been great concern, not only because of the performance of this outstanding fighter, but also because the cost of a liter of this project again, to tight budget, the U.S. had increased funding pressures, lead to congressional criticism and doubt. But now things have a turn for the better. United States, "Aerospace Daily" reported on June 19, the Lockheed Martin F-35 research and development company said it will significantly reduce the price of this cutting-edge aircraft, will likely follow the existing fleet of F-16 price is similar.

Lockheed Martin to provide a temporary relief Pentagon

The Pentagon assessment, F-35 throughout the project cycle is expected to require 382.4 billion U.S. dollars, exceeding the original budget of 232 billion U.S. dollars of 65% of the cost of each aircraft from fiscal year 2002 of 50 million U.S. dollars is expected to rise to 92.4 million U.S. dollars, unit price up about 85%. If you take into account inflation, each F-35 fighter aircraft prices will reach 133 million U.S. dollars. For this reason, the Pentagon must work to control costs, to review by Congress.

In this context, Lockheed Martin offered to cut prices is timely help. "The New York Times," said Stevens, CEO of Lockheed Martin Corporation, the company is negotiating with the parties concerned, will the next batch of F-35 fighter prices fall more than expected last year, Pentagon officials to lower the price of at least 20% . This means that as a fourth-generation fighter F-35 prices will be lower than the 65,000,000 US dollars, and the existing fleet of F-16 block 60 fighter almost.

Lockheed Martin to cut costs? According to the U.S. Associated Press reported that the synthetic material F-35 engine, the project will save 30 billion dollars in costs. According to a Pentagon report, the U.S. General Electric Company and Rolls - Royce formed study group to develop a kind of new technology, Tao Ci Zhizaogaoya turbine blades, which Rang F-35 has a greater thrust and more to save fuel.

Stevens said Lockheed Martin Chief Executive Officer, has enough confidence to regain control of the Pentagon's largest weapons program that, even if his take on more risk, not let the federal government bear the increased costs. As the world's largest arms dealers Lockheed Martin to cut expenses. "Wall Street Journal" quoted Lockheed Martin F-35 program executive vice president and general manager of Dankelaoli as saying: "If our price is too high, customers will not buy too many F-35 fighters, so we willing to lower prices, a move not only to the U.S. government, also taking into account the foreign arms sales. "

F-35C hypersonic flight record

Advanced weapons systems, strong operational capabilities and unique stealth technology to make F-35 from the beginning of concern. The machine has A, B, C three models, one for the Air Force, Marine Corps, Navy, the military services, namely, conventional aircraft, Short takeoff and vertical landing aircraft, carrier-based fighter. F-35 will be used to replace U.S. troops currently serving in the F-16, F-18 and AV-8B aircraft. In addition to the U.S., there are other eight countries, F-35's R & D investment, and the purchase of 700 aircraft. In fact, the Pentagon has ordered 31 F-35, is currently being negotiated and then signed 32 of the purchase contract to buy the more the number of R & D and production costs will be lower. Stevens says that if the Pentagon planned to purchase the aircraft, then Lockheed Martin believes that from 2014 to 2015 the cost will come down with the upgrade of the older aircraft than the cost, which means the unit can be F-35 down to 65 million U.S. dollars or less.

Lockheed Martin Corporation on the one hand, efforts to cut costs, on the other hand to study the new technology. According to Associated Press reports, the company announced that Lockheed Martin, short takeoff / vertical landing model of the F-35C fighters, flight test in Maryland a few days ago when, in the 10,000 m altitude cruise speed of 1.07 Mach (1 Mach is 340 m / sec). This is a latest design of the model, for deployment in smaller warships. Lockheed Martin F-35 program manager 鲍勃普瑞斯 said: "with short takeoff / vertical landing capability of stealth fighter jets supersonic flight, this is the first time in military aviation history. Prior to serving in the short-range multi-country takeoff / vertical landing aircraft, only to subsonic flight. "

Unrest in China's neighboring countries it should not always stay aloof
Core Tip: principle of non-interference into China's handling of foreign affairs of a neighboring red line for China's diplomacy to lose flexibility. Essentially the face of turmoil in neighboring countries such as Thailand and the Red Shirts riots unrest in Myanmar, has been to many events such as the North Korean nuclear issue, China can not always stay out and do nothing, China should have the courage involved in intense experience dealing with international problems.




March 24, at the Kyrgyz capital of Bishkek in the former government office buildings, some opposition supporters, protesters climbed the armored vehicle.



Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan border of the Kyrgyz side of the refugees, Ukrainian border guards are armed guard.



June 16, from the Kyrgyz capital of Bishkek, the Chinese government take the charter back to the Chinese citizens out of the corridor.

Global Times reported June 26 the last two months, after the crisis in Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyz interim government should request the international community began to actively intervene, the United Nations Security and Cooperation in Europe Organization of the Islamic Conference Organization, Russia and the United States dispatched Special Envoy to carry out a large number of good offices and mediation. Chinese roles in this crisis are very vague and cautious. In addition to providing humanitarian assistance that would Kyrgyzstan, the Chinese embassy in Kyrgyzstan and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs consular protection center to ensure the safety of Chinese citizens in Yijianpai passenger evacuation and things like that outside, so far, China has always adhere to the "calm observation, calm response "approach, to wait and see attitude.

Currently the situation is very complex and sensitive, not only domestic parties Kyrgyzstan forces bogged down, and great power relations intertwined, there are ethnic and religious conflicts and the struggle for resources such as a large number of latent instability, all make great powers not to say any volume into and get burned. This may be the reason why China's foreign hesitant.

Deeper causes of fear can be traced to China has long adhered to the principle of non-interference in internal affairs. China's natural to be in the Far East geo-political and economic power, surrounded by more than 10 small countries. Heart of China's neighboring countries have always been wary, fearing that China's interference in their internal affairs. Although since coming to China has been holding high the banner of peaceful coexistence, the concerns of neighboring countries has been not been eliminated. Therefore, the principle of non-interference in internal affairs has become China's handling of foreign affairs of a red line around, so that China's diplomacy to lose flexibility.

However, from another point of view, the situation could put aside their neighbors Baofajinzhang result in harm to China's national interest aside, Dan Jiu neighbor in trouble Zheyi the facts, Zong Shirang miles outside of the United States Huozhe what other countries rushing Er years, China has to face danger and stood aside sooner or is justified. In particular, globalization has brought along with the social accelerating liquidity, a tense situation in the country if they can not be controlled in time and will lead to the area for more large-scale and even the whole world of hurt. Kyrgyzstan is not the only case, but will not be the last case. Pakistan and terrorism in Afghanistan, the Red Shirts riots, unrest in Myanmar, has been to North Korea on the Korean Peninsula nuclear issue and the many recent events, China can never stay out and do nothing, which China pursues a "good and neighborly, neighbors as partners "around the foreign policy and the" harmony, security and prosperity to neighbors "policy is also inconsistent with the peripheral.

Needless to say, non-interference in internal affairs of a foreign principle, China must in principle always must be firm, even if China's involvement in humanitarian relief operations in neighboring countries, they must abide by the non-interference in internal affairs on the principle of can not exceed the bottom line of the foreign policy of interference in domestic affairs. Meanwhile, the firmness of principle, does not mean that there is no flexibility in the specific strategy. Principles from the diplomatic point of view, flexibility is the life of foreign affairs, diplomacy can not do without the flexibility, no flexibility, no diplomacy, only in the diplomatic sufficiently flexible, be master of diplomatic initiative.


Indeed, China is unlikely to do not understand the principle of steadfastness and strategic flexibility of the token, the lack of flexibility in China's diplomatic problem probably lies with China to control the complicated international situation in the lack of confidence in the ability to deep-rooted in the conflict areas to navigate tension ill-prepared for when the uncertainties involved in how to deal with a lack of courage. Issues such as unrest in Kyrgyzstan, red blanket in the international community Qianmian placing themselves the center of contradictions is not only contrary to the principle of non-interference in internal affairs, but also a diplomatic wise, any of a large country will not do so. For China, as many countries and international organizations, as a special envoy or mediation commissioner, expressed concern about China's overall situation in the region still can. In fact, China can also be based on the identity of third-party positioning, the third party's inquiry, mediation, good offices, the big question to all internal parties as the main character, China is only the parties to a peaceful solution to provide all the services , convenience and security, even to propose recommendations to promote peace talks for the parties with reference to, these are the appropriate choice of foreign policy is consistent with national law principles and guidelines not contrary to the principles of non-interference in internal affairs.

Clearly, the Chinese diplomatic practice in the future, the non-interference in internal affairs as a principle still firmly adhere to even more important is how to enhance the diplomatic imagination, initiative and flexibility efforts. In practice, we must dare to participate, good cooperation, the accumulation of complex diplomatic experience in regional and international issues, and constantly enhance the capacity of China's diplomacy. This is the era of globalization need to defend the national interests of China choose to do in the world, China is a responsible big country inevitable choice.
 

Chinese nuclear submarines are far less than the number of properties and Russia and the United States
Core Hint: Russian military-industrial complex issue of the Journal Web site on June 23 article on China's nuclear submarine for analysis. The article pointed out that although China's nuclear submarine after many years of development significantly improve performance, but the level of development with the United States and Russia still exists a large gap between performance and number were significantly inferior to the latter two.



Chinese Apr. 23, 2009 showing the 092 Naval parade in the ballistic missile submarine.





Data Figure: China 094 ballistic missile submarine

LONDON June 26 reported that the Russian military-industrial complex site on June 23 Journal article on China's nuclear submarine's performance is analyzed. The article pointed out that since 1974 China's first nuclear submarines in service since the Chinese nuclear submarine and its weapons and equipment have achieved greatly enhance the performance, but in general, the level of development of Chinese nuclear submarines still the substantial gap between the U.S. and Russia in performance and number were significantly inferior to the latter two.

China's first nuclear submarines Type 091 "Long -1" was an attack submarine. NATO submarines the name "Han" class. "Long -1" was the emergence of the sea had balance of power in the Pacific region had a very significant impact. Over time, the follow-up production of 091 boats and submarines have begun gradually retired and replaced by the performance of more advanced 093 multi-purpose nuclear submarines (NATO called "commercial" level). Type 093 submarine of the construction work began in the late 90s of last century. Experts have speculated that at least a 093 submarine has been started in the 2005 navigation tests, and by 2010, China's naval equipment of the submarine has reached the number 4 (2015 will increase to 6).

Although one of the most advanced nuclear submarines, but the overall performance of 093 equivalent to the former Soviet Union only 7.80 years in the last century built 671RTM or "Los Angeles" class of the early models. And can carry torpedoes and "Yingji -82" Type 091 submarine-launched anti-ship missile type is different is that 093 is also equipped with a precision strikes against land targets the submarine-launched cruise missiles.

As for the 092 type, while the Chinese developed the first portable ballistic missile strategic nuclear submarines (NATO called "Summer" level). The submarine's first boat, "Long -6" was commissioned in 1987. Type 092 nuclear-powered submarines are equipped with radio equipment, propulsion system and the same with the 091 type. However, as tailored for the submarine, submarine-launched missile lag the development progress, resulting in "long march -6" in the military service beginning in fact do not have the strategic strike capability. 092 submarines to carry weapons for the 12 major "waves -1" type of solid fuel ballistic missile. The missile was first launched in 1985 to have ended in failure, three years after the completion of the first successful launch.

"Waves -1" missile performance and the U.S. "North Star" A-1 ballistic missile similar to, but the range of only 1700 km, about 500 km smaller than that.

Of course, only with a Type 092 submarine was not built up China's sea-based strategic nuclear forces: to protect the sustained combat readiness, and must be equipped with at least three of the submarine. With 094 ballistic missile nuclear submarine service, the problem is solved. Type 094 submarines from Russia on the use of technology, performance has improved significantly over 092 types.

094 ballistic missile submarine (NATO called "Jin" level) is equipped with more reliable nuclear power plant and sonar systems, noise levels are lower, the performance is close to Russia's 667BDRM ((NATO calls it " Delta "4), only slightly less payload.


Type 094 submarine's main weapon for the 12 "waves -2" solid-fuel intercontinental ballistic missiles (range of less than 8000 km). According to experts estimate, "waves -2" of performance and service in the United States since 1979's "Trident I" C-4 ballistic missile fairly. When the 094 nuclear submarine patrol in the waters of the Kuril Islands, north-east, its a "waves -2" The missiles can cover 75% of the territory of the United States. Sources close to U.S. intelligence sources said the first vessel 094 submarine voyage in 2004, testing began, there are already two in service. Expected to 2015-2020, there will be 4-5, 094 submarine service ships.

In fact, China's current nuclear submarine construction plan is very limited, and its total only with Britain or France. Of course, China and the Chinese Navy nuclear submarine plan the development strategy of the current match (that is, control in 2020 with the capacity of the first island chain, while the 2050 will have any waters in the global combat capability).

As for China's new generation of 095 type and 096 submarines, the experts pointed out that the former is mainly used to protect the future of China's aircraft carrier battle groups, while the latter and the United States "Ohio" class similar. Although the performance of these two nuclear submarines also are guesses only, but is certain is that China has with the construction of such new type of underwater attack equipment in all conditions.
 

U.S. carriers into the Yellow Sea will become the People's Liberation Army the best drill targets

Core Tip: for any one country, other national organizations such as the huge aircraft carrier battle group into the sea could threaten national security when, in fact, is one of the best training objectives. From the military point of view, this exercise will receive general training or training, which is less than the effect.

"Washington," the carrier (CVN73) bases stationed in Japan is not a very long time.

June 20, the East China Sea, an F-18F aircraft carrier, landed in Washington. Washington aircraft carrier in waters near the East China Sea recently is training.

Xinhua 26 June reported that the most recent period, many foreign media reports in the uproar, "the U.S. aircraft carriers into the Yellow Sea", called in by the end of June the U.S. military will send nuclear aircraft carrier "Washington" to visit the Yellow Sea to participate in the US-ROK joint military speech.

For this event, many domestic experts and scholars have made the appropriate comments. June 22, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang made stand on the issues. Meanwhile, many military enthusiasts online attention on the matter, have "posted" to express their opinions and views. "Chen Hu Troops" concern with you, "the United States Han Huanghai exercise", especially the U.S. aircraft carrier enters the Yellow Sea will be the impact.

I think that there are three issues that require attention: first, this move by the United States the biggest threat to China what the second is how to treat China's response, the third is how to react to obtain the best effect.

United States, a move the biggest threat to China what is

Many media reports said the U.S. "Washington" aircraft carrier "combat radius 600 km, enters the Yellow Sea, China's territorial waters near the coast and the entire North China, the Liaodong Peninsula and so a large part of regions in Office In the United States under the carrier's combat radius of coverage. "

Also commented that the U.S. forces could be detailed reconnaissance military deployments along the Chinese coast. That is, at present the major media and some experts view, focusing on the U.S. aircraft carrier into the Yellow Sea of China itself, the immediate military threat.

In my point of view, the U.S. military move against the greatest threat posed by China is not a direct military threat. Because the U.S. was fully aware of the attitude of the Chinese - the Chinese armed forces have the determination, ability and means to deal with access to the coast, pose a direct military threat of large-scale carrier battle group.

That is, if the U.S. aircraft carrier battle groups into the Yellow Sea, really dare to have any direct military action, the Chinese military can take adequate and effective measures to counter the threat.

So the greatest threat to China what is it? In fact, Foreign Ministry Spokesman Qin Gang's speech which, expressed on this issue is clear. Qin Gang said, in current circumstances, relevant parties should keep calm, exercise restraint and not exacerbate tensions and undermine the region, national interests.

Obviously, Qin Gang answers have been explicitly discussed, the United States this move, right in China, on the surrounding areas the biggest threat is the destruction of production stability in the region, prone to lead to confrontation and lead to conflict, and even may lead to war. This is the greatest threat to the U.S. move will have, and this threat is not only detrimental to China, is not conducive to the entire Northeast Asian regional security and stability.

How do the Chinese side of the response

Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang, said in his speech, the Chinese were very concerned about, is closely following developments. Obviously, this statement is a diplomatic response, that the Chinese side on this issue is of great concern.

From the event itself, the U.S. aircraft carrier to enter the Yellow Sea military exercises, not a normal sexual activities, but a special case. Historically, though often with the U.S. aircraft carrier South Korea, Japan to carry out some exercises, but most of its exercises in the Sea of Japan Sea or the Korean peninsula in Northeast waters. This time the exercise is in the Yellow Sea, which is west of this part of the Korean peninsula.

This situation was previously rare. In October 1994 there have been a similar situation: the U.S. "Kitty Hawk", took part in a military exercise held here, while "in Chinese territorial waters of the outer edge was cruising." Critics regarded the world at this move as a provocative actions. Now the U.S. has made this very state of the move, can be said that this action should be a show of force, to exert influence and pressure on the measure.

According to the U.S. and ROK to say, a show of force, to exert influence and pressure of the move, aimed at North Korea. But in fact the exercise location that this approach will also affect China. In this case, the Chinese side made any reaction is normal.

Not only is China, no country faced such a situation, can make the appropriate response. This response may include diplomatic, media, military. At the same time, it also shows that even the U.S. If, for some considerations to cancel the action, not considered to be the United States made concessions, or any good to China, just to think that this is the United States aware of their action of this region will affect stability and trigger the end fight, but to the "mistakes and wrongs" of the action.

How to respond to obtain the best results

Answer to this question is not the response itself against China and not simply to address this incident. Any country in the world encounter a similar situation, will respond accordingly.

Once encountered such a situation, what response to make to get the best effect? I would like nothing more than two:

One must be diplomatic position and attitude accurately and effectively communicate one's message, telling each other: you in this practice undermines the stability of the region, will lead to confrontation or even lead to conflict and war, so this is not right. As the countries in the region, has the right to express concern about this issue expressed concern that opposition.

Another aspect is the military response. When a country faced a similar situation, in the military to receive the best results, we will build, "bad things into good things."

Against any country, national organizations such as another aircraft carrier battle group into a huge threat to national security can be when the waters are in fact one of the best training objectives: Since you can show of force in this area, to exercise I also can target your actions, organizing appropriate action to you as a target for the exercise - which is closest to practical operation of a drill target. From the military point of view, this exercise will receive general training or training, which is less than the effect.

Yonaguni, Japan expand air defense identification zone in China to strengthen defense

Core Tip: 24, Japan's defense ministry announced on the 25th from the land beyond the western end of the current Okinawa Yonaguni island empty air defense identification zone extended to the west of the island's airspace outside of two nautical miles over the sea near Taiwan. Taiwan's "Ministry of Foreign Affairs" 24 On the evening of one-sided emphasis on the Japan program, "Taiwan-Japan air defense identification zone" means "deep regret" and issued a news release reiterated that Taiwan does not accept the position.



Data Figure: with that country called Japan "the most western land", is only 110 kilometers away from China Taiwan.



Japan's air defense identification zone extended to Yonaguni Island, outside of two sea miles west of airspace, over the sea near Taiwan. Source: Taiwan's "United Daily News"

Global Times reported on June 25 against the Taiwan authorities, although the Japanese government, bent on the rezoning of its "air defense identification zone" boundary. Japan's defense ministry announced that 24, 25, from the western end of the current beyond the territory that country on the island of Okinawa Prefecture and the empty air defense identification zone extended to the west of the island's airspace outside of two nautical miles over the sea near Taiwan.

According to Taiwan's "United Daily News" reported that "air defense identification zone" in order to guard against enemy invasion and the airspace outside the set of airspace. Japan was reported that China's growing military power, Japan's defense ministry is studying in the Yonaguni islands such as the deployment of the GSDF Southwest, to expand "air defense identification zone" that is one of the measures to strengthen defense forces.

Japan's "air defense identification zone" is still set by the U.S. military continue to use the past longitudinal Yonaguni of longitude 123 ° boundaries. Japan's Okinawa Prefecture (Okinawa) has been requested changes, "air defense identification zone", the former Prime Minister Hatoyama last visit to Okinawa, the Okinawa governor Hiroshi Nakai really more related to that position to Hatoyama, Hatoyama agreed to reconsider.

Taiwan's "Ministry of Foreign Affairs," 24, Japan unilaterally redraw the evening of "Taiwan-Japan air defense identification zone" means "deep regret" and issued a news release reiterated that Taiwan does not accept the position.

"Ministry of Foreign Affairs," stressing that the government move will result in the future of both Taiwan and Japan, "air defense identification zone" in the air and that the island country produces some overlap, but Taiwan will adhere to the current operations in this airspace way to ensure that Taiwan's air traffic control and flight security.


It is understood that, although the Japanese political power, but the new Prime Minister, Naoto Kan decided to maintain the former Prime Minister Hatoyama Yukio policy, re-designated "Taiwan-Japan air defense identification zone." "Foreign" on the 24th day by the involved channel that this announcement.

Although Taiwan's military will automatically avoid flying Yonaguni airspace, but the "foreign" high stressed that Taiwan can not accept the Japanese side to change the practice of one-sided. Because the "issues of 'sovereignty', not silent while." Taiwan does not accept the position will not change, but also hope the Japanese side to respect both the long-term understanding.

Taiwan's "Ministry of Foreign Affairs" in the last month issued a statement saying air defense identification zone "is related to Taiwan's 'sovereignty'," the Japanese side against the changes, but the day still declared redraw. Okinawa Prefecture Governor Hiroshi Nakai really more to this that concerns can be relieved of the long, pleased.
 

Suspected foreign media in China captured the "East Turkistan" Department suspects repatriated from Cambodia
Core tips: Chinese Ministry of Public Security announced on June 24 and arrested more than 10 "East Turkistan" terrorist organization leaders and members. China did not say what country they were expelled from, but just in Cambodia last year, 20 people were repatriated to China. U.S. dissatisfied with Cambodia behavior, refusal to Cambodia to provide 200 armored vehicles had promised; in less than a month later, China announced the donation of an equal number of arms in Cambodia.

June 23, the Cambodian capital Phnom Penh, political commissar of the PLA General Armament Department Chi Wanchun, the Cambodian Ministry of National Defense, Secretary of State Mengsen Pan to deliver 257 military vehicles.

Global Times - Globe and Mail reported June 25 June 25 issue of "Global Times" reported on June 24 Ministry of Public Security announced that cracked the case of major terrorist organizations, arresting more than 10 "East Turkistan" terrorist organization leader and members.

Many foreign media interest focused on solving cases is a staff of 20 Chinese illegal immigrants were "other countries" to expel this content. BBC and Reuters have speculated Road, Chinese officials did not say what country they are expelled from the back, but just in Cambodia in December last year, 20 people were repatriated to China.

Associated Press 24 published an article entitled "China to 257 military trucks to Cambodia," the article. The article said, dissatisfied with Cambodia since the United States to China in December last year, the repatriation of the defection of 20 elements in Xinjiang, who refused to provide promised Cambodia 200 armored vehicles; while making this gesture in the United States less than a month later, China 5 year announced for Cambodia to meet this desire. The article said that China in the past 10 years to Cambodia quite considerable Yuan Zhu, cut Cambodia's debt, but also the implementation of more than 400 duty-free treatment of goods Cambodia.

Cambodia late last year to return 20 Xinjiang Uygur Chinese person, was attacked the UNHCR Western human rights organizations and the U.S. embassy opposition, they urged the Cambodian Government to consider their expulsion to a third country, in Cambodia was rejected, the U.S. immediately to stop all military exchanges with Cambodia with revenge.

China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, Security and Strategic Studies, said Li Wei, director of China, Cambodia and extradition from the "East Turkistan" elements who look for clues, the investigation pursued, the case of the cracked help. Cambodian Foreign Minister Hor Namhong said 23 of the Associated Press: "China does not put any pressure on Cambodia. We unconditionally welcome the assistance of other countries in the world."

China's latest in extreme deep diving submarine, underwater high-speed test, etc.

Core Tip: Not long ago, people in the Navy submarine force has spread the good news: China has independently developed the successful completion of a new type of extreme deep diving submarine, underwater high-speed, deep sea mines warfare launched a series of test and training evaluation, all the performance indicators to meet the design and operational requirements, marking the formation of a new submarine fully operational capability.

With the original plan: a new Chinese navy submarine (Source: People's Liberation Army Pictorial)

Xinhua reported on June 25 in April 2010, the number of ships from the East China Sea Fleet missile destroyers, submarines, supply ships in the fleet, starting from the East China Sea, voyage to the high seas southeast of Miyako Island, to live far from the sea against the training progressive realization of the distant sea training for normalization.

Not long ago, people in the Navy submarine force has spread the good news: China has independently developed the successful completion of a new type of extreme deep diving submarine, underwater high-speed, deep sea mines warfare launched a series of test and training evaluation, performance indicators all meet the design and operational requirements, marked the formation of a new submarine fully operational capability.

Submarines, the most modern warships in the mysterious ship class, is the pride of the modern weapons and equipment, is underwater assault of strategic power.

In 2009 to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Chinese People's Navy, the maritime parade square, the first for inspection of the missiles developed by China's nuclear submarines and a new conventional submarines. It attracted world wide attention posture.

Chinese submarines, and surface ships, aviation, coastal defense forces and the Marines constitute the five branches of Chinese navy, a maritime Republic of impregnable steel wall.

We follow the construction and development of China's submarine force context, trace its colorful track ... ...

Submarine Museum, the historical collection

Recently, the Dalian Port Arthur Museum, China's first submarine, the reporter saw the first generation submarine captain, submarine museum founder, former deputy commander of a navy base Shichang general. Asia's only submarine museum has just opened. Here to display the Chinese navy a conventional submarine, "Port Arthur" was. Submarine Museum collection for many years out of General Shichang submarine photos and information to reporters opened China's first submarine mystery of the birth. June 19, 1954, the Central Military Commission approved the establishment of an independent unit Navy submarines, named Fu Jize as team leader, Zhanghu Chen as chief of staff. June 24, in Port Arthur base, the Central Fang Haijun Zhou Xihan chief of staff of the Kwantung Army commander with the Sudanese side will participate in Shiweizuofu, the direction of China's transfer of the Soviet Union held two "Stalin" submarine transfer and lift the flag ceremony. The two submarines were named as the "New China 11", "New China 12" (hull number 401,402). When the August 1 flag rising from the first time in the submarine, the presence of the eyes of the Chinese people have mixed feelings shining tears. June 28, flying the flag of the new China Bayi own submarines in the vast sea of China to draw the first track: from the Qingdao Port Arthur arrived. Since then, the New China has its own submarine force.

One day in December 2006, the CPC Central Committee General Secretary and State President and CMC Chairman Hu Jintao, personally maiden voyage into the columns of a new submarine flag.

After the flag presentation ceremony, Hu Jintao has visited on board two new submarines, deep into a war every bit, asked in detail about the quality and performance of equipment, he repeatedly told the boat men, to learn the proper management and use of new equipment for new equipment combat as soon as possible.

At present, the number and total tonnage of submarines built during the early growth of more than a few times: The new conventional submarines quiet performance breakthrough; sea floor of the self-sustainability, viability, penetration ability and attack a quantum leap; tactical nuclear submarines strategic nuclear submarine of intelligent information.

At first, China's submarine force is only four former Soviet assistance, old-fashioned submarine, but more than 2000 tons gross tonnage. This submarine unit after preparation stage, early stage of the development stage, has now entered the stage to the modern generation of forward; submarine is equipped also by purchase, self-imitation stage to stage. Since then one can only protect four small submarines submarine base, adapted, expanded, and now more submarines to protect a variety of needs. Submarine base like this has been in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea, South China Sea and other places have built, forming a strong naval submarine base security system.

The flow of "underwater silos"

Press repeatedly to take my Navy conventional submarines and missile nuclear submarines, torpedoes and underwater cover underwater launch rocket test launch.

Navy submarine underwater launch vehicle began in the early 80s. Reporter witnessed a submarine-launched rocket scene: October 12, 1982, the Chinese submarine in the Yellow Sea to north latitude 28 ° 13 ', longitude 123 ° 53' as the center circle radius of 35 nautical miles of the successful launch of sea transport rocket. I am the first Navy submarine launch vehicle success has aroused worldwide attention. United States, "Naval Institute meeting," writes: "When China announced she was from the submarine-launched ballistic missiles successfully tested, things have become clear: The People's Republic of China will soon become the world's first five have a sea-based with deterrence of nuclear power. "Associated Press Oct. 16 Xinhua:" Observers say the successful development of China's ballistic missile submarines, which means the Chinese Navy already has the ability to launch attacks at sea, no longer confined to the coastal defense. "

September 28, 1988, China's official news media has once again announced: Chinese Navy nuclear submarine launch vehicle successfully launched, the Xinhua News Agency and the capital of major newspapers also published a missile nuclear submarines at sea and nuclear submarine-launched rocket effluent large photo.

Reporter boarded the submarine, saw Cuyuan tall rocket launchers, rows of neatly erected in the missile bay; numerous pipelines, cables, cobweb adding that wound, plate end in the "underwater underwater"; all modern electronic instruments, computer equipment, in an orderly manner filled compartment; flashing red and green colors of light, like stars, dazzling.

Captain explained that China's industrial and scientific submarine advanced level in miniature. The world of science and technology. The greatest feature of nuclear submarines is good for hiding, life force, survival ability, have more surprise power. Some advanced countries have been paying attention to ocean racing to the most advanced scientific and technological achievements for the development of nuclear submarines that the flow of "underwater silos."

The underwater submarine launch rocket on the scene, the reporter has made the following site description: "List of journalists went to the site 'whales' underwater launch vehicle's magnificent scenery, calm sea submarine plowed a white waves and then, slowly penetrating dark green of the 'Dragon Palace'. fired the crucial moment came, 'Bang' a loud noise and saw observe the ship in front of the sea, washed a few tens of meters high from the water column, the same as the pagoda towering in the sea. rocket in the water column of vapor, water curtain on the slip from the rocket body, like waterfalls, like torrent, crystal charm. rocket flying high, the sound from big to small, smoke from the narrow band broadening, like the Moon Dancing white flowing in the sky like giant sleeves.'s a blinking stare straight Shangcuan that small bright spot, until it disappears in the sky. "

Chinese nuclear submarine launch vehicle successfully launched, marking the Chinese Navy submarine force has entered a new era of modernization, marked the comprehensive combat capability of the Chinese Navy has a new leap forward.
To Deep Blue's "underwater long march"

Submarine from the sea toward the embrace of the ocean. Radio as an invisible hand both, the sky, land, sea testing instruments into one; instructions, data, information such as mercury spillage, full of three-dimensional world. As the submarine again and again to limit the impact of a Road, a new record in the Chinese Navy was born. Dao Hai Chinese "dragon" once again highlights the bold innovation.

As the annual haunted submarine deep in the sea, it is difficult to see traces of it, so that people could not help give birth to many questions, such as: Why can float the submarine or dive? How does a submarine underwater navigation? Crew to breathe oxygen in the water come from? Reporter with questions about drilling deep submarine cabin, with the Pacific submarine voyage.

"Ding Page ... ..." After a while ringing, the commander ordered: "Water 2 to deploy, the second started to take more, not more have begun to lunch." Follow the Navy's submarine voyage training mission in the implementation of the press, the officers and men sign the " Harbour dining rooms "- small cabin dining room. Torpedo cabin space and it is the largest boat the whole "dining rooms", not the cabin table, deputy chief torpedo and trays of food will be along the aisle child the word line, and the officers and men sit on the floor. Dragon plow the sea, food fragrance. The reporters found that there is the staple food rice, steamed bread, dumplings and so on, dishes include braised octopus, fried small white shrimp, roast beef, fruits are watermelon, apples, etc., and shore-based food level par.

Captain unlock secrets to reporters: With the refrigerator, freezer compartment so settled, the officers and men on the voyage could eat 32 varieties of 6 categories of nutrition, catering, seafood, meat, fruits and vegetables has become commonplace.

Quiet submarines submerged in the water. Captain told reporters: floating and submarine dive by boat many of the body regulating the size of tanks implemented. When sufficient water to water cabinet until the weight of the submarine suffered more than its buoyancy, the submarine will dive; the contrary, when the tanks of water are discharged after the submarine's weight is less than by the buoyancy, the submarine would floating; water when water tank is equal to the weight of the submarine by the buoyancy, the submarine will be suspended in the water, the depth of the corresponding free navigation. Modern submarine underwater, the oxygen from the oxygen regeneration general medicine board, oxygen candles and oxygen generation devices and other equipment to maintain the needs of the crew lives.

Reporter in a small submarine cabin, feel the air is fresh. But the submarines high temperature, covered with hot sweat Zhi Tang. Crew wear vests shorts altogether manipulating machines and equipment. Submarine training is a difficult voyage, the crew were not only Zhangao Wen, also a battle of winds and waves around the reef, into the rapids, the top jet, to overcome a complex sea conditions.

More intriguing is the first Navy nuclear submarine ocean voyage, a 90-day and night to create the "underwater long march." The most outstanding advantage of nuclear submarines is "unlimited voyage." 1987 New Year's Day, accompanied by fireworks to celebrate the launch, Xinhua news agency first reported the Chinese nuclear submarine underwater voyage create a new record of information, the disclosure of a Chinese nuclear submarine force voyage capacities.

The nuclear submarine voyage, creating the submarine underwater the longest, longest range, highest average speed record, the total range of 23,625 sea miles, the equivalent of a week around the equator.

Nuclear submarines of the voyage, mainly carried out the largest deep-sea self-force test, in this trial, a Chinese nuclear submarine in the deep sea for months to wear long canyon, go undercurrent, breaking the U.S. "Nautilus" nuclear submarine maximum self-sufficiency force 84 days of the record shows that China's nuclear submarines good mobility, concealment, airworthiness and power advantages of stable and reliable system operation, creating a new record in the history of Chinese submarine.

Submarine force: General "cradle"

Navy submarine base personnel, the general's cradle. Currently, the Navy out of the submarine will have three, four Major General Lieutenant General, and 50. Navy Commander Zhang Lianzhong two terms will be made and Zhang will be, all grown up Naval submarine commander of soldiers. Sun Jianguo, deputy chief of staff of the PLA has been a submarine captain.

Submarine forces commander, the department heads, focus on training non-commissioned officers: the captain, department heads, to enhance the capacity of the main operational command; on the non-commissioned officers Zeyi basic technical skills-based training professionals.

Department heads from the good captain selected, then sent the submarine Academy, Key Learning submarine tactics and so on. Students pass the examination after the captain, assigned to the submarine practice; then by passed the examination before she was appointed as captain. Then continue to complete the training program training for those who pass the exam, compared to full training captain. Full training submarine captain, will continue to strengthen the training. Some captains were also sent abroad for further study so that they become the leaders in driving modern equipment.

The whole country was concerned about the "361" revival

April 16, 2003, is an unforgettable day for the Chinese Navy: 361 submarine voyage combat missions in the implementation of major accidents occurred, killing all 70 officers and men of the unfortunate.

April 29, 2003, dozens of officers and men were ordered to re-formation of 361 submarines. 361 submarine can restore its shine brightly? Attracted worldwide attention, the country concerned!

August 2004, 361 submarines were ordered to modify the equipment into the plant. Type 361 submarine submarine is the first one with the upgrading and modernizing the submarine. Converted 361 submarines not only raised the level of information, and operational reliability and safety improved.

February 22, 2005, this is a load of Chinese submarines in the annals of time. The modified 361 steel whales like a submarine broke free of the constraints Harbour, after a new formation of the first sea trial. 361 submarines, the hole covered with porous foam-like vomit waterfall moving rapidly out to sea.

Days after, 361 engraved in the open sea the next submarine has a new track.

Break through the rapids and shoals, through the narrow waterway, Dawn of the unfamiliar waters of ... ... the vast trough crest, 361 submarine officers and men struggle to control the blue whale and difficulties, and risk a trial of strength, and strong "enemy" deal with dozens of days and nights of continuous voyage, in one fell swoop Chinese navy in the history of creation, "a charge of conventional submarines underwater the longest continuous voyage, the longest interval between pump start, the air cylinder exposed to the lowest rate of" three new records.

"Deep Sea Ghost" and "Peace Shield"

In the eyes of the world, the submarine is an underwater assault with a mysterious force. It's hidden, so often characterized by a sudden be able to create win with fewer forces to a small victory great miracle of David and Goliath. Submarines, underwater navigation, the human eye can not find it, is the specialized equipment used to search for submarines are often difficult to search these shadowy "deep ghost."

East China Sea Fleet's submarine force in the interview, Revolutionary War Detachment, said the submarine's combat use mainly: First, an important goal of land-based attack, attack the enemy's strategic facilities; Second, attack enemy surface ships and maritime transport vessels; 3 is attacked enemy submarines; Fourth undertake tasks such as mine, mine is laid in the water, the enemy ship for damage or limit the action of underwater weapons; 5 is responsible for coastal, port, anchorage of the enemy reconnaissance; Sixth responsible for special transport tasks underwater. The United States in 1944 will be an old-fashioned world's first operational submarine converted into an underwater submarine transport. In 1958, the U.S. Navy has the world's first ship purpose-built submarine underwater transportation, "Gray Whale" was present, the world's other countries are also the construction of underwater transport submarines for underwater transport during the war.

Revolutionary War Captains said that the current Navy submarines have become people I trust the "Peace Shield." Growing more and more new submarines in territorial waters to defend the homeland security and maintain peace in the world play an increasingly important role.

Pakistan in July to hold joint anti-terrorism training for more than 100 special forces factions

Core Tip: 24, Defense Department spokesman, said Geng Yansheng, China and Pakistan, according to the consensus reached by the two armed forces, "Friendship -2,010" Pakistan joint anti-terrorism training will be July 1 to 11 Qingtongxia areas in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region . China and Pakistan will be more than 100 parties participated in the training of special units.



China and Pakistan in 2006 to participate in joint training of the Chengdu Military special forces are using thermal imaging devices.



Data Figure: Pakistan joint military exercises China is latent anti-armor sniper team on standby.


Xinhua reported on June 24 the Ministry of Defence spokesman said Geng Yansheng 24, according to Chinese and Pakistani armies reached a consensus, "Friendship -2 010" Pakistan joint anti-terrorism training will be July 1 to 11 in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Qingtongxia region.

This is the Pakistani armed forces following the "friendship -2,004", and "Friendship -2006", the third time at the joint anti-terrorism training, aimed at further consolidating and deepening the bilateral military relations, promoting military exchanges and pragmatic cooperation and enhance the joint combat terrorism, safeguarding regional peace and stability.

The Joint Training will display communication, mixed with the training and integrated training in three stages.

China and Pakistan will be more than 100 parties participated in the training of special units.
 

U.S. and Japanese navies of 14 countries China, the Pacific Rim exercise in preparedness
Core Tip: The biennial multi-country "Rim of the Pacific" exercise began on June 23, from 14 countries, 34 ships, five submarines, hundreds of military aircraft and 20,000 people attended. U.S. experts to disclose, in addition to an alarming scale, the purpose of this exercise is very clear --- prepare for China and other Asia-Pacific region emerging military power.


U.S. aircraft carrier Ronald Reagan CVN-76 carrier aircraft dispatch number.
 

Japan arrived in Pearl Harbor, "Atago" destroyer and Singapore, "incomparable" frigate.
 

F-22A fighter aircraft for the first time this year participating.
Global Times reported on June 25, "a flood of naval vessels from the Asia-Pacific countries gathered to Pearl Harbor ... ..." Hawaiian local media described as the world's largest naval exercise that began before Pearl Harbor. The biennial multi-country "Rim of the Pacific" exercise began on June 23, from 14 countries, 34 ships, five submarines, hundreds of military aircraft and 20,000 people attended. U.S. experts to disclose, in addition to an alarming scale, the purpose of this exercise is very clear --- prepare for China and other Asia-Pacific region emerging military power.

New equipment, land and air debut

"Rim of the Pacific 2010" exercises in Hawaii waters, will continue until August 1, from the United States, Australia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, France, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Netherlands, Peru, South Korea, Singapore and Thailand 14 countries participated in the Navy. Subjects including anti-submarine warfare exercises, mine warfare and landing exercises, in which 25 countries will take part in live firing ships. To this end, the U.S. Navy mobilized three specialized ships retired as a target ship, they will torpedo and missile explosions sank. The exercise is not only much larger scale than in 2008, and as the leading U.S. side, but also sent a variety of elite sea and air equipment.

Participated in the exercise of U.S. military ships, including "Reagan" nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, "a good man Richard" was amphibious assault ship, "Freedom" was the LCS, three nuclear submarines and other eight ships. The "free" number is the first ship Littoral combat ship, but also represent the future direction of U.S. Navy ships. The U.S. Navy's new ship class performance in the end what will be displayed at national naval exercise in the face.

In beach landing exercises, the Marines will take the opportunity to serve as lead test new unmanned vehicles. Brought up again at the landing field, the implementation of the transport task is very risky. Unmanned vehicles that can carry 800 kg of goods to cross-country speed of 8 km per hour for the front line transport needed supplies, and transported the wounded back. Drivers only need to hide in safe shelter, with a 0.5 kg weight of portable devices can be long-distance remote control. The U.S. Air Force is sending B-52 strategic bombers and F-22 stealth fighters participating.

"To ensure smooth channel the South China Sea"

"Central Pacific" series of exercises every two years since 1971, is already the 22nd of this year. U.S. Navy officials said that this set a lot of exercise, in addition to a variety of subjects at sea operations, but also earthquake and other disasters, humanitarian relief, fighting against pirates and other unconventional items. But experts said the U.S. Navy, in fact, the purpose of this exercise is to "guard against the rise of the Asia-Pacific region emerging military power, including China." Director of the exercise program design, the Pacific Forum Center for Strategic Studies estimated Karl • Becker in an interview in Hawaii, said the exercises at sea to the United States and its allies show strength, to coordinate national maritime operation capability, while to ensure that the United States in the South China Sea, the sea lanes. Prior to the United States, "Defense News" has repeatedly declared that the Chinese navy is developing "regional block" strategy, through long-range ballistic missiles and cruise missiles against fire, to prevent U.S. Navy ships into the Taiwan Strait and other specific area.

Baker said the Chinese naval activities are beyond the scope of the Japanese archipelago, and stressed that in South China's sovereignty. In his view, "Pacific" series of exercises designed originally for the Soviet Union's activities in the Pacific, but "must now be poured into the new idea that guard the U.S. and its allies in business and communications aspects of sea safety and demonstrate the power of the United States, safeguard U.S. national interests and to ensure freedom of navigation in the United States in the Pacific powers. "

How to deal with conventional submarine exercise


The exercise of the same concern also antisubmarine warfare. Reported that South Korea and Japan each sent a conventional submarine arrived in Pearl Harbor in advance to prepare for the exercises. U.S. Navy submarines have been the conventional one as the major threat, "especially in the high density of the submarine East Asia." In previous exercises, Japan and South Korea for conventional submarines is usually used to simulate imaginary submarines, through actual combat against the Chinese and Russian submarines to find ways.

Before this, the "Tian An" exposed South Korean ship was considered to be unable to find the Korean mini-submarines, the Navy, which makes using the same equipment and training methods of the U.S. Navy pinched to sweat. South Korea, "Chosun Ilbo," the disclosure, the smaller tonnage of the previous South Korean submarine, "Rim of the Pacific" exercise outstanding performance. 2002 exercise, the displacement of only 1,200 tons of South Korean "Zhang Bao Gao" submarine has to avoid the confrontation, including "Stennis" aircraft, including more than 10 vessels consisting of U.S. and Japanese advanced anti-submarine net vessel, the successful U.S. aircraft carrier " sunk. " North Korean mini-submarine than "Zhang Bao Gao" was smaller and more difficult to find. It is reported that the exercise should specifically increase the threat of North Korean mini-submarine subjects.
 

China will sell Pakistan F-10 amounted to six billion U.S. dollars
Core Tip: India Rediff website on June 22 reported that during the past two decades, China and Pakistan actively participated in a series of joint projects, including the development of JF-17 "Lightning" (Thunder) fighter aircraft, K-8 "Karakorum "(Karakorum) Trainer and" Babur "(Babur) cruise missiles. Meanwhile China has also sold to Pakistan 60 billion dollars total a large number of F-10 fighter.

China's third generation of fighters: F-10 fighter

Pakistan Air Force needs about 250 single of the JF-17 light fighter, made in China will eventually replace the A-5III attack aircraft, F-7 fighters and the rule of law "Mirage" aircraft.

Global Times reported on June 25, according to Rediff India website on June 22 reported that the Indian Defense Research Scholars hash - Pant (Harsh V Pant) said that China faced the short term, India will not abandon Pakistan. Indian decision-makers would give up the idea of harmony in India. China's foreign policy will not be sentimental, India should follow suit.

According to rumors, China will be held this week in New Zealand, Nuclear Suppliers Group (Nuclear Suppliers Group) meeting, issued a statement, the decision to provide two nuclear reactors to Pakistan.

Indian government said it would attempt to China showdown in China to support the exchange of the points made to reveal the potential pitfalls. In addition, the Government of India to China through diplomatic channels will also be advice. But China's efforts to maintain the nuclear balance between India and Pakistan really surprise you?

Pant said China has been in the past 50 years, a similar approach. China, India and Pakistan in the face of common interests. On this basis, China and Pakistan in the late 50s and reached a strategic consensus. Since then, ties between China and Pakistan have been strengthened. India in 1962 after the war ended, the degree of close Sino-Pakistani relations greatly improved. Boundary between the two countries signed an agreement to recognize China in some areas of Kashmir dispute has control. Since then, bilateral relations are very close. Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari has said that relations between other countries, China-Pakistan relations are not so unique and lasting.

To maintain close relations with China, Pakistan has become a top priority. Over the years, China has provided Pakistan with substantial economic, military and technical assistance. Pakistan in the early 70s of last century to help the Chinese culture and the West, particularly the United States, diplomatic relations, to promote U.S. secretary of state Henry Kissinger in the 1971 historic visit to China. In addition, Pakistan has also helped China to deepen friendship with the Muslim world.

Pant said over the years, China has become Pakistan's largest arms supplier. Through joint research and development of military weapons, military cooperation between the two countries further deepened. Jointly develop weapons to missile frigate from the fighter. Inadequate equipment for the Pakistani army, China is a stable supplier of military equipment. China not only to provide technical assistance to Pakistan, but also to help build a large weapons factory. Pakistan's military modernization is still very dependent on China's generous assistance.

In the past two decades, the two countries actively involved in a series of joint projects, including the development of JF-17 "Lightning" (Thunder) fighter aircraft, K-8 "Karakoram" (Karakorum) Trainer and "Babur" (Babur) cruise missiles. "Babur" cruise missile the size of full copy China's "red bird" cruise missile. JF-17 fighters taking into account the ability to launch nuclear weapons, this research project is of particular importance.

In a major breakthrough in China's defense industry circumstances, China has also developed in China to supply Pakistan's first fighter aircraft - the third-generation fighter J-10. The total amount of the transaction of 60 million. At the same time, China is helping Pakistan build and launch of remote sensing, and communications satellites.

Pant said that the construction of nuclear facilities in Pakistan, China has played an important role. As the Western countries on nuclear materials and technology more and more strict implementation of export controls, Pakistan is difficult to obtain these materials from other countries and technologies. China this time as Pakistan's "benefactor." Pakistan's nuclear research program is essentially an extension of China's nuclear program. Despite the signing of "Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons", but China provided Pakistan with nuclear materials and expertise for the construction of Pakistan's nuclear facilities provided critical assistance.

India, Pakistan's foreign policy affecting an important factor. Pakistan hoped that China received from civilian and military resources to compete with India. China sees India as strategic situation in Asia, the potential competitors, hoping against Pakistan and India. Cooperation between China and Pakistan in the interests of the two countries, with the latter's forces in the balance of power with India. Pakistan's power by strengthening the South Asian region against India in control of China's strategic points.

But with India's position in the international system continue to increase, and the U.S. trying to establish a firm partnership between India, Pakistan, China may need help. India is on the rise in China's strategy for Pakistan has become more important.

Quadruple the number of Chinese at least three generations of machine 12 early warning aircraft
Core Tip: When compared with 2000, the existing capacity of the Chinese air force stronger. In the second generation of Chinese fighter inventory number has been reduced by two thirds the original basis, and four generations of machines more than quadrupled in volume. China now has at least a 12 airborne early warning aircraft, and its attack aircraft are also equipped with precision-guided bombs, China's electronic warfare capability has also been greatly improved.



The article said China currently has at least 12 early warning aircraft




The article said four generations of the Chinese Air Force fighters number doubled in 10 years. (Articles by Soviet fighters on behalf of the way the sub-division, according to Western standards in China designated as the 3rd generation machine)

LONDON June 24 the company reported that American military experts, intelligence Courand 罗杰克里夫 (RogerCliff) before the U.S. China Economic and Security Commission testified that over the past decade, the Chinese air force has made substantial of development and gradually modernized. Combined with unique geographical advantages, the two countries most likely to break out of the military conflict - the war across the Taiwan Strait - the air force may well become an important resistance to the U.S. to win. Therefore, understanding the challenge the United States in China, understanding China's air power is essential.

China's air force over the past decade significantly improve

罗杰克里夫 pointed out that the status of the armed forces of many countries, like China's air power is not confined within a single service. To the U.S. Army, for example, referring to the helicopter fleet, the Army likes to claim to have more aircraft than the Air Force also. Similarly, the PLA ground forces are also equipped with a large number of helicopters, but the Chinese navy is also equipped with fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters.

Chinese Air Force is not only equipped with fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters, combat troops are also equipped with its long-range anti-aircraft missiles, large caliber anti-aircraft gun, also formed the paratroopers. Chinese Navy air forces, but has not yet formed a single, unified military organization. Moreover, China 3 Fleet (North Sea Fleet, East Sea Fleet, the South China Sea Fleet) are set up under its own air force. Interestingly, yes, this similarity with the U.S. Navy, U.S. Navy, and not its air force from the Navy to form a spin-off Du Li and professional force, but the force of air into two entity tissue: the U.S. Pacific Fleet Naval Air Force and U.S. Atlantic Fleet Naval Air Force.

In the past decade, the Chinese air force was significantly increased. For example the situation in 2000, when China is about 3,200 air, sea military fighters. In addition to the import of which about 75 Russian-made Su -27 "flanker" fourth-generation aircraft and 20 F-H -7 developed their own third-generation fighters, the rest are basically the last century 50's second-generation MiG fighters MiG -19 and -21 aircraft. And, because when China has only one active early-warning aircraft, it mainly relies on its aircraft ground radar or outdated airborne sensors to locate and identify enemy aircraft. Another addition to the "flanker", the Chinese-made machines were not equipped with missiles over the horizon, confined within the air field in the line of sight. In addition, China's electronic warfare capability is minimal.

By contrast, in the year 2000, the U.S. air forces are all equipped with OTH's fourth-generation fighter, but there are many early warning aircraft and electronic warfare aircraft. At that time, U.S. air forces in air combat, the U.S. may be dominant, at least in 1991 as the Gulf War against Iraq, as shown. That air combat during the Gulf War, the U.S. air force shot down 33 Iraqi aircraft, but only the loss of an aircraft.

In addition to a number of bombers equipped with anti-ship cruise missiles or torpedoes, in addition, in 2000, when the Chinese fighter is only equipped with non-guided gravity bombs and rockets, and be sure, China has no aircraft with U.S. F-117 and B-2's stealth capability. Therefore, the Chinese air force launched an effective attack on ground targets, even from survivors of the war against the modern ability of the enemy, are very questionable.

Chinese air force training is relatively poor. All models of the pilots average less than 100 hours of flight training, and exercises are basically scripted. Chinese air force officers, is not nearly the quality of education is suspect from the PLA Military Academy graduate, is in the context of higher education has not been directly promoted from the ranks of the soldiers came up. Finally, the Chinese Air Force and Navy are absorbed in 1999, China enacted a new guiding theory, some 20 years changed the old theory has been updated.

Four generations of the Chinese Air Force plane quadruple the number of years

Today, the situation is quite different. China had an overall streamlining of air power, only about 100 thousand Chinese Air Force on the disarmament of people - about a quarter of the original Air Force troops - and was half the size of its fighters. A reduction in the preparation of the Chinese Air Force - Group class - and the preparation of all the generals, so top-heavy organizational structure has been streamlined. Compared with 2000, when the existing capacity of the Chinese air force stronger. In the second generation of Chinese fighter inventory number has been reduced by two thirds the original basis, and four generations of machines more than quadrupled in volume.

China also has some progress in other areas. Now, many Chinese fighters are equipped with ultra-horizon missile, China also has at least 12 airborne early warning aircraft, and its attack aircraft are also equipped with precision-guided bomb (PGM), China's electronic warfare capabilities have also been greatly improved. It is believed that the current Chinese fighter pilot training time is almost equal to the U.S. fighter pilots, but training also improved the quality and relevance. New officers in the Chinese air force, about half are from the more rigorous college.

Nevertheless, the Chinese Air Force is still counted only part of modernization. For example, air power equipment in China about 1,600 fighters, the MiG MiG -19 and -21 accounted for two thirds of the old model, the number of four generations of machines in the Chinese air force less than a quarter share. Aircraft not equipped with a number of Chinese missiles over the horizon, or precision-guided bombs, and do not have the stealth performance. In addition, China lacks long-range heavy bombers, and only limited air refueling and strategic airlift capabilities. Finally, while in the past 10 years, the Chinese air force training quality has been significantly improved, but still falls far short of quality standards with the United States.

In recent years, the Chinese Air Force and the fundamental task of the Chinese Navy does not change. Chinese air force's main task is to seize and maintain air superiority, so as to protect China from enemy air raids, and enemy air strikes. Chinese Air Force is also responsible for airborne operations (Air Force not only responsible for directing the transport of Chinese airborne troops, is also responsible for directing the transport aircraft carrying the airborne), the implementation of surveillance and reconnaissance missions, to provide early warning of enemy attack, command and air operations, provide disaster relief, the implementation of search and rescue mission. China's air force does not seem to shoulder the task of nuclear attack. China's fixed-wing air force naval combat operations at sea, and also to defend the naval base from enemy air raids.

In recent years, although the Chinese air force and the fundamental task of China's Naval Air Force has not changed, but the focus of its mandate has changed. For example, in the year 2000, the Chinese air force is essentially a defensive force. The bomber fleet size and the most planes can only carry out air, ground attack aircraft is not accurate. Therefore, the primary task of China is the enemy air defense, the secondary mission is to attack enemy ground forces and targets.


Today, despite the reduced size of the Chinese Air Force fighters, bombers, but its scale has expanded, and more capable ground attack aircraft mission, while the Chinese Air Force also has a wide range of precision-guided munitions. This not only improves the ability of the Chinese Air Force's air superiority, so that it can more effectively attack the enemy air force, but also a substantial increase in its ground and sea operations support capabilities. Therefore, it is to defend China against enemy air raids and air strikes on the enemy's task on equal footing. Chinese Air Force in 1999 issued new guidelines, but both offensive and defensive operations may change theory is this happened, and it was not until 2004, the overall strategy of the PLA was officially admit it - Dang Shi, PLO recognition of its policies, including the national military strategy "offensive and defensive."

China's defense white paper in 2004 also mentioned this: the Chinese Air Force has gradually shifted from territorial air defense to both offensive and defensive force change. However, the Chinese air force is still developing its capacity to launch attacks, because the Air Force precision-guided weapons inventory remains small, and there is no stealth aircraft, plus never actually participated in close air support operations.
 

Core Tip: According to the United States, "Aerospace Daily," June 22, 2010 reports, one by Deloitte Services Group and the India Association of Industries conducted by the Indian defense market research report, 2011 to 2015, the Indian military will spend 80 billion U.S. dollars for weapons procurement, the Army will occupy 53% of the share which the Air Force 31%, Navy 16%



U.S. wants India to build a special version of F-16 fighter jets involved in India's bid.




The assembly line by the Indian T-90 tanks.

China's National Defense Science and Technology Information Network reported on June 24, according to the United States, "Aerospace Daily," June 22, 2010 reports, one by Deloitte Services Group and the India Association of Industries conducted by the Indian defense market research report, 2011 to 2015, India The military will invest 80 billion U.S. dollars for weapons procurement, in which the Army will occupy 53% of the share, accounting for 31% of the Air Force, Navy, 16%. The report also predicted that the Indian armed forces over the same period of capital investment will maintain a 10% annual growth rate, slightly lower than the 2003 figure of 13.8% in 2010, but still substantially more than in Western countries, the growth rate of long (after deducting the price factor growth of about 5.3%).

Reported that the Indian Army's acquisition program is more trivial, from 2007 to 2012 arranged 600 modernization project, worth 1.44 billion U.S. dollars, of which some of the projects will serve as the "field artillery unit reorganization plan" part, such as the procurement of 3,600 guns. Other projects include procurement of 300 helicopters to replace aging air defense systems.


Foreign companies will be at the Air Force weapon system projects receive more opportunities, especially in the aircraft project. Companies from around the world is highly competitive Indian 126 medium multi-purpose fighter aircraft (MMRCA) project, competitors include the MiG, Typhoon, Dassault, Saab, Boeing and Lockheed Martin such as the world's largest aircraft manufacturer. Report that the Indian aerospace industry is an important aim to achieve localization of production area, Russia is India's traditional aircraft importing countries, but in recent years India has started to seek a variety of options, especially the United States, Europe, and Israeli companies. India and the United States in recent years strengthened its civil and military fields.

The Navy, India has made increasing degree, large companies have divided up the market, but small companies meet the Indian Navy still needs some fine opportunities.

The report said, because of India's pursuit of self-sufficiency, so homeopathic and local manufacturers to form a good partnership will be a good choice. But India's acquisition cycle often prolix, inefficient, and sometimes foreign companies spend a lot of time and cost of short-listed to participate in bidding, but later was cause for some uncertainty was eliminated. (
 

Reputation of the South China Sea collision lessons learned F-35 with anti-phishing software
Core Tip: The United States believes that the South China Sea in 2001, Sino-US military impact event led to a large number of EP-3 reconnaissance plane sensitive technology falling into Chinese hands. To this end the United States began to attach importance to the development of "anti-use technology," U.S. "Military Aeronautics and Astronautics," report said that the U.S. military has developed a variety of current "anti-use technology" to mitigate or prevent the key equipment of other countries to imitate the United States.



Data Figure: China's Hainan EP-3 Lingshui airport's first radar and propeller aircraft have been removed



Data Figure: F-35 fighter aircraft operating interface

Global Times - World Wide Web on June 24 reported that Americans still believe that the South China Sea in 2001, Sino-US military impact event led to a large number of EP-3 reconnaissance plane of sensitive technology falling into the hands of China. To this end the United States began to attach importance to the development of "anti-use technology" to avoid the Chinese access to advanced equipment and imitation. According to the U.S. "military-aerospace" network on June 20 reported that the U.S. military is already developing a variety of "anti-use technology."

"Military Aerospace" network reported that in 2001, the U.S. Navy's EP-3 reconnaissance plane and a Chinese electronic intelligence aircraft collision, landing to China's Hainan Lingshui Airport. Control the aircraft in China before the U.S. pilots had to destroy airborne equipment with a hammer, and even the coffee spilled on to the computer on, but China still managed to get a lot of technical secrets. After that, U.S. military leaders indicated to prevent recurrence of similar incidents, must rely on development of coffee than a hammer and a more effective "anti-Utilization", slow or stop the Chinese key equipment, the United States of imitation. In the same year, the U.S. Department of Defense began to work on anti-use policy, and in 2003 set up the "anti-use technology office."

Reported that the U.S. has developed software against the use of technology and hardware anti-use technology, both use the best. Software to install anti-use technology, mainly through "translation program" and the software upgrade the system to prevent the other party to obtain the software source code. According to the analysis, F-35 fighter flight control source code to be added to the software anti-use technology, if the U.S. does not open its source code, even allies, and modify the source code difficult to crack. But this requires the United States beginning in the programming code to proceed to consider what needs protection, and this is a very difficult problem. Another software tool is to prevent the use of different procedures for confusion, make the code difficult to understand, but the U.S. military must also ensure that procedures are in an orderly fashion.


Hardware technology is an explosion or a high current through the breakdown, from the physical destruction of those in need of protection circuits, chips and memory. U.S. White Electronic Design Bureau, said an engineer, when the enemy tried to use the internal structure of X-ray irradiation equipment, the equipment will automatically calculate the diode ray intensity, once the ray to reach a certain number, you can start the "physical event" damage chips.

Anti-use concept was born many years and 50s of last century the U.S. U-2 reconnaissance aircraft carrying a large explosion on the device, once the aircraft was hit, these devices will destroy sensitive equipment. In addition, the anti-use technology not only for China, "the military air space," Network on the analysis, said the United States every year to sell a lot of equipment to the allies, the Americans do not want their technology to any of the allies, they do not understand the forms were modified.
 

Japan 22DDH "destroyer" aircraft carrier features full compliance with
Core Tip: Japan's new generation of helicopter destroyer "22DDH" The design details were suddenly exposed by the media, it was found that the Japanese ship is still officially known as the "destroyer" of the ship tonnage of up to 2.4 million tons, so many countries of Iranian aircraft carrier like. Jiang-Ping Liu said the Chinese naval experts, 22DDH from tonnage, layout and functions are fully consistent with the characteristics of modern light aircraft.



Data Figure: Japan's helicopter carrier to the level of volume compared with 22DDH imagination map



Data Figure: F-35B Short / vertical landing aircraft may be equipped with 22DDH


Global Times - World Wide Web on June 24 reported that Japan's new generation of helicopter destroyer "22DDH" The design details were suddenly exposed by the media, it was found that the Japanese ship is still officially known as the "destroyer" of the ship tonnage of up to 2.4 million tons, so that aircraft carriers in many countries of Iranian society. Jiang-Ping Liu said the Chinese naval experts, 22DDH from tonnage, layout and functions are fully consistent with the characteristics of modern light aircraft.

Japan will build the next generation of helicopter destroyer "22DDH" message first appeared in 2009, when Japan was decided in 2010 defense budget includes a new helicopter destroyers, code-named 22DDH, completed, it will serve as flagship of the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force fleet.

This year in May, the Japanese "world ships" magazine feature, first introduced in detail the characteristics of this type of ship. But as more details of the exposure, voices of doubt follow. U.S. "defense experts" network on June 21 according to data released analysis of the Japanese media said, 22 DDH destroyer of 248 meters, width 39 m, size is almost more than "day to" 50% large-class helicopter destroyer. The 24,000 tons of displacement was more than 13,850 tons of Italian Navy, "Garibaldi" aircraft carrier, 17,000 tons of Spain's "Prince of Asturias" aircraft carrier and the Royal Navy 21,000 tons of "Invincible" class aircraft carrier . "Defense expert network" question, said there is no doubt that this design is the aircraft carrier, "fully and 'destroyer' It does not matter."

In addition, with the "day to" level compared to, 22DDH point defense capability beyond its double, which is equipped with three "Phalanx" close combat weapon systems and two, "Ram" missile launcher. It is noteworthy that "day to" level with a missile launcher off the flight deck in front, it will obstruct the operation of fixed-wing aircraft, while the 22 DDH-ship warfare systems will be installed on all recent broadside, not the flight deck influence, more like modern aircraft carriers.

22DDH carrier properties is also reflected in its carrier aircraft capabilities. "Defense experts" network analysis, said, 22DDH the flight deck and hangar layout is clearly not satisfied with helicopters, fixed-wing aircraft it can carry, and even unmanned rotary wing aircraft. Quite different from "day to" number, 22DDH a lift from the flight deck to move the center line of the deck edge location, a significant increase in the width of the deck, while the fleet for the flight deck to provide ammunition lift also from two to four the number of experts believe that These changes are for the greater size and payload of F-35B fighter, and V-22 "Osprey" on the ship to prepare for rotorcraft. Sources said, 22DDH the flight deck using a special material, strength and resistance to flame burning capacity of the aircraft tail to meet the F-35B can take off and land requirements. It is reported that Japan's defense ministry has decided to buy about 40 U.S. F-35 fighters, as the backbone of its future air power. If the F-35B on the ship, 22DDH helicopter carrier will transform into a true modern aircraft carrier, sea air much more.

Japanese aircraft carrier plot a long time, through the mystery of 22DDH, people seem to see Japan in the Pacific re-carrier of Beirut has Chong giant shadow. Japan is the world's a real aircraft carrier "Fengxiang" was the construction of the country, is the first large scale one of the countries using the carrier, Pearl Harbor, Japanese aircraft carrier battle groups with only two attack waves almost lose the U.S. Pacific Fleet combat effectiveness.

After World War II pacifist constitution limits because the Japanese can not open the development of aircraft carriers, but the ambition has been the development of aircraft carrier presence. 70s of last century, Japan built the first displacement of 4,700 tons of "Haruna" class helicopter destroyer, the flight deck, mainframe libraries offer a variety of carriers have begun to take the scale. In 1999, the Japanese "corner" was put into service helicopter destroyer, which reached 8.9 thousand tons displacement, with direct deck ships, known as "can transform into an aircraft carrier within 48 hours." Japan the most advanced "on the" No. helicopter destroyers are put into active service 2009, features a more modern aircraft carrier, up to 13,500 tons displacement, with command of three fleet capacity, known as the Sea of Japan from the "floating headquarters."


Of course, 22DDH significance lies not only meet the circumstances of the Japanese aircraft carrier. If the F-35B and V-22 really be successful enough on the ship, is bound to improve the capacity of Japan's dispatch of troops overseas, especially to deal with the Japanese Maritime Self Defense Force so-called "Southwest Regional emergency" help greatly. Japan's "world ships" magazine in the topic that, 22DDH "highly sensitive sonar and combat capability of combining long-range helicopters, torpedoes in the war to help stop the neighbors as the main weapon of the Japanese submarine near the surface fleet, as the sea clearance from the fleet about 300 sea miles radius of the water. " The journal also believes that by 2020, the Asian neighbors, especially the Chinese Navy will have a number of times in Japan's modern conventionally powered submarines, supported by a substantial number of attack submarines and even aircraft carriers, Japan must build 22DDH to fill the gaps.
 

China cracked the case of major terrorist organizations, the backbone of the East Turkestan Islamic Movement, were arrested
Core Tip: Ministry of Public Security spokesman Wu Heping 24, introduced recently, the Chinese public security organs cracked a major case of terrorist organizations, arresting to Abdurixit Abulahat, according to Seoul-led buy out of 10 color more than a terrorist organization leaders, and members of the backbone, and seized a number of explosive devices to commit deflagration.

Xinhua reports on June 24 Ministry of Public Security spokesman Wu introduction of peace on the 24th, most recently, the Chinese public security organs cracked a major case of terrorist organizations, arresting to Amudurexiti Abulahat (male, Xinjiang Shache County, 42 years old), according to Seoul tomorrow to buy color (male, Xinjiang Yopurga County man, 33 years old) led by more than 10 terrorist leaders, and members of the backbone, and seized a number of explosive devices to commit Knock effectively thwarted terrorist plot to destroy, in a timely manner to eliminate the social security problems.

Wu Heping said that a major terrorist cases from clues found in 2009 with the illegal cross-border cases. December 20, 2009, 20 Chinese illegal immigrant workers were expelled from other countries, China received the usual police officers. Subsequently, the humanitarian spirit of the Chinese police, which in time will be coerced a woman and two children, and made proper arrangements for the release. Public security organs for examination on the remaining 17 were found, of which three are fugitives wanted by the police of terror suspects, are in the near future Abulahat Abdurixit cracked, according to Seoul tomorrow to buy the terrorist color key members of the organization.

Public security agencies have identified the leader of a terrorist organization outside the Department Abulahat Abdurixit the "East Turkistan Islamic Movement" terrorist organization to send immigration officers, according to Seoul next color line to buy the "East Turkistan" terrorist forces, the backbone. Since 2008, the terrorist group in Xinjiang in the planning and implementation of a number of terrorist cases, including Beijing during the Olympic Games in Xinjiang Kashi border police officers and soldiers to motorists attack An and Kuqa County Department of 恐怖 explosions that struck both by members of the terrorist organization .


According to Wu Heping introduced Abdurixit Abulahat, according to Ming color to buy Haier confession in the trial, the case was exposed, they fled in Xinjiang, Henan, Guangdong, Yunnan and other provinces, secretly engaged in religious extremist activities, the development of training members of the establishment of terrorist organizations, and actively raise funds, four hunting could lift system explosive materials, explosive test the system numerous times, for the preparation of terrorist sabotage. To create greater impact, in July 2009 to October, they are prepared to dozens of homemade bombs, Molotov cocktails and machetes, knives and a number of tools for committing crimes, premeditated in Kashi, Hotan, Aksu and other large-scale implementation, a series of terrorist attacks . Terrorist plot was in its criminal investigation by public security organs in a timely manner and to defeat after a few key members of the terrorist organization fled to Guangdong, Yunnan and other places, some officers gathered in groups in southwest China border areas from illegal immigrants leaving the country. These officers during the flight, the collective oath to join the "East Turkistan Islamic Movement" terrorist organization, to the "East Turkistan Islamic Movement" terrorist organization leader of the Internet mail send photos, staff information, ask for specific road map for escape, attempt to participate in the diversion of foreign "East Bay Movement "terrorist organization. Public agencies have mastered the process of such personnel in the flight also received "East Turkistan" organization sent assistance to and funding.

Wu Heping said the major terrorist organizations, cracked once again proves that the "East Turkistan Islamic Movement" and other terrorist organizations are present and the future period of time the main terrorist threat facing our country. Chinese public security organs will strongly support and to fulfill the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council resolutions, and severely crack down on terrorist activities, to effectively maintain social stability.
 

Lockheed Martin said the planned production if the price and the latest F-35 F-16 rather


Core Tip: According to the United States, "Aerospace Daily" reported that Lockheed Martin F-35 is strongly opposed to becoming economically unsustainable view, saying that if we can produce according to plan, F-35's price may be the latest model F-16 and F/A-18 considerable price. But it is now Lockheed Martin factory unit on the definition was not adopted by the Pentagon, instead of the average procurement unit.



Lockheed Martin Corporation that if the planned production, F-35 price is expected to reach 6 million.



The latest model of F-16F Block60-seat fighter

China's National Defense Science and Technology Information Network reported on June 22, according to the United States, "Aerospace Daily," June 18, 2010 reported that Lockheed Martin F-35 is strongly opposed to becoming economically unsustainable view, saying that if by planned production, F-35 with the latest price of the F-16 and F/A-18 considerable price. June 17, held in Washington, an annex to a media event, Lockheed Martin CEO Robert Stevens said: "If we can guarantee the number of F-35 production, reducing the learning curve, then the F-35's acquisition costs are expected with the F/A-18E/F or F-16 Block 60 rather. "

F-35 vice president of business development Steve O'Bryan said Lockheed Martin hopes F-35A (including engines) of the factory unit for the 6 million U.S. dollars (2010 currency), while the Pentagon cost analysis and project evaluation (CAPE) Group estimates F-35A of the factory unit for the 8 million U.S. dollars. Lockheed Martin factory unit on the Pentagon to adopt the definition is not replaced by the average procurement unit (APUC), including related military construction costs, and F-35 is the average price of the three machines.


CAPE is estimated that since the project began in 2001, APUC growth of more than 80% of the cost of growth in May this year, forcing the Pentagon to re-examine the F-35 project ("Aerospace Daily," June 3). Lockheed Martin F-35 claimed the first three low-speed production (LRIP) contract price and the price of the fourth batch of consultations with the Pentagon is expected to reach an agreement within two weeks. O'Bryan said the aircraft prices than the cost of LRIP 3 CAPE estimated 20% lower than the LRIP 4 will be at least 20% lower. O'Bryan said the "quite" is a very important concept, because the F-35's price, including radar, targeting pods, electronic warfare systems, jamming transmitters, helmet displays, and the other in the F-16 and F/A-18 the single price does not include equipment. Assuming that can produce 120 to 200 F-35A, then in 2016 to 17 years of low production end of the F-35A's single price is expected to reach 6 million. F-35B and F-35C's price will be higher. From the initial batch of two aircraft to the LRIP 4 of 32 aircraft, airframe costs by 50%, this price does not include the F135 engine. Once three batches of cost plus the cost to the consultation LRIP 4 fixed-price incentive contract, earlier than initially planned for two years, Stevens said this increased the company's confidence in the cost assessment.
 

Core Tip: Li Daguang the National Defense University that the U.S. aircraft carrier if he came to the Yellow Sea, is China's strategic bottom line and the Chinese coastal defense in recent years, the development of a test. But experts also said that the ROK-US play for neither the effect of China, also not too concerned about, should take it easy. Because the U.S. focus is now in the Persian Gulf and Afghanistan, the United States up to now is an appearance.




China's Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea adjacent, the U.S. aircraft carrier entered the Yellow Sea, its combat radius of carrier aircraft can cover large regions of China.



Port of Yokosuka in Japan, "Washington" aircraft.

Beijing Daily reported on June 22 South Korea, "Central Daily News," 16, announced that South Korea's military-related claims: "project such as the UN Security Council for 'Tian' measures on the DPRK ship out, and then to the Korea-US joint military exercises." Earlier, South Korea plan on June 7 -10, held joint military exercises, but said the exercises will be postponed after 2-3 weeks. Accordance with the original arrangements, the U.S. military will send a "Washington" nuclear-powered aircraft carriers and nuclear submarines participating.

Korea-US joint military exercise called "routine", but before all waters east of the Korean Peninsula, namely the Sea of Japan, the U.S. aircraft carrier in its combat radius to reach the Yellow Sea of China on the local show of force, are quite rare in history . Thus, while the ROK-US military exercise to prove safety Korea, but the foreign media these days has been speculation that China's response in a time of Huang Haicheng the "hot sea." At present, it dispatched the aircraft carrier on this issue, Korea and the U.S. military saying a bit different, definitely South Korea stressed the aircraft carrier, but rather ambiguous attitude of the United States.

Yonhap said the two countries plan to Korean West Sea (Yellow Sea) in the North Georgia gundo, Germany fish Qingdao Island and the waters plot near the large-scale anti-submarine exercises. By then, the United States "Washington" nuclear-powered aircraft carrier may show up. South Korea dispatched destroyers, submarines and "F-15K" fighters. This will be since 1976, ROK-US forces conducted the largest military exercise.

Analysts pointed out that the Korea-US joint military exercises, a direct result of South Korea's "Tian" sinking ship. "Tian" ship incident, the South Korean government high-profile attack the DPRK, the relevant resolutions of the UN, but also high-profile North Korean counterattack, claimed that South Korea would mean a war. Summary of the Yellow Sea, the United States wishing to carrier, but also to prevent both accidental discharge.

U.S. Department of Defense announced that the U.S. Navy, after consultation with the South Korean side decided to hold two anti-submarine and naval blockade of joint military exercises. Among them, the U.S. Seventh Fleet participation in anti-submarine exercises. White House spokesman, said Gibbs, the president has ordered military commanders to prepare for close cooperation with South Korea, to deter future aggression against South Korea may suffer. The Japanese Government also South Korea, "Tian" sinking ship safety and security meetings held to decide between the two countries maintain close cooperation with the U.S. and South Korea to jointly respond to the incident. Some analysts believe that this is "Tian" ship after the incident, the U.S. Japan and South Korea the axis of military sanctions against North Korea in the strongest possible measures.

U.S. aircraft carrier in recent years in the Korea-US military exercises against the DPRK in the frequent addition to the "Kitty Hawk", a conventionally powered aircraft carrier, the "Lincoln", "Nimitz" and other nuclear-powered aircraft carrier has also been the scene cheering. Last year in October, the U.S. and South Korea in joint exercises faction "Washington" aircraft carrier to participate, but the ROK-US military exercises at sea is generally very far from the Yellow Sea waters. This time because the "Tian" ship occurred in the west coast of the Korean peninsula, the U.S. will have a "pretext to enter the West Coast."

Can be said that the situation on the Korean Peninsula into the diplomatic game stage, the U.S. aircraft carriers if we went into the Yellow Sea, marks the ROK should further push up the tension on the Korean peninsula.

■ Expert Comments

China should openly Department of

National Defense University, Da-Guang Li

I think that if the U.S. aircraft carrier to the Yellow Sea, is China's strategic bottom line and the Chinese coastal defense in recent years, the development of a test.

The last time the U.S. aircraft carrier into the Yellow Sea, or in October 1994. Sino-US relations at the time due to U.S. sales of "F-16" fighter and, later, "Galaxy" incident and into a trough, the two sides to stop all military exchanges. Since North Korea refused to make the verification of the US-Japan and the proposed change of light-water reactors, the U.S. command "Kitty Hawk" aircraft carrier battle group entered the Yellow Sea to blockade the Korean coast. Without prior notification to our situation, "Kitty Hawk" territorial waters along the Chinese border patrol, the submarine encounter with the Chinese, once the air confrontation between the two planes. It is said that the U.S. Navy described the incident as "U.S. Navy World War II's most explosive region in the Western Pacific sea access."

After a lapse of 10 years, the "Washington" aircraft carrier into the Yellow Sea to the world the news has once again aroused strong concern. South Korea's "Daily Economic News" description says, "Washington" If the carrier reaches the Yellow Sea, can "read their palms like the same look of China's major naval base and fighting."

Japan's "administrative investigation News" website reported that the Yellow Sea is called "the most untouchable place." Article, "created in this area allows access to the U.S. Seventh Fleet, and dignified manner to investigate the reason is 'Tian' sinking ship."

Of course, the U.S. aircraft carrier will come to the Yellow Sea to participate in military exercises, the final decision rests in the hands of the United States. As a vital military presence in East Asia, the United States should be cautious, from the overall situation into account. U.S. delay on this issue clearly show the position that they know this is not child's play on the Sino-US relations. If you insist on sending aircraft carriers to the Yellow Sea, carry out any test, the shadow caused by the Chinese people, on the Sino-US military mutual trust and create a new injury, perhaps for a long time are difficult to eliminate.

Korea-US military exercises with the high profile of its great strategic significance, China has not the effect, also not too concerned about, should take it easy. The current focus on the one hand, the U.S. military in the Persian Gulf and Afghanistan, to really Huijun East to have difficulty. On the other hand, there are rules of the United States sent aircraft carriers to be found, an aircraft carrier battle groups are warning that two aircraft carrier battle groups is a serious warning, only three aircraft carrier battle groups could really go to war. That is, at best, an appearance now.

■ Links

"Washington" carrier width of 92 m, the deck area is three times the football field, 81 meters high, equivalent to 25-storey building with 3,300 rooms, the crew of 6,000 people, including not only soldiers, but also photographers, hair professions, is a "campaign of the city."

"Washington" aircraft carrier displacement of 9.8 million tons, is the world's tonnage, one of the largest aircraft carrier. It is equipped with two nuclear reactors. Aircraft carrier carrying the F/A-18 "Hornet" fighters, A-7 attack aircraft and E-2C early warning aircraft and other warplanes early about 90. "Washington" 25 years to replace a fuel, as long as the aircraft carrier will not be split in two nuclear accident would not occur. Within 40 minutes the aircraft carrier can all sail. Carrier contained in the base material is equivalent to 2 times the Air Self-Defense, to provide 1.8 million people a day with food.

"Washington," the carrier, led the fleet includes more than 10 ships, including the "Arleigh Burke" class destroyers and nuclear submarines.

"Washington" aircraft carrier stationed in Yokosuka, Japan to Hong Kong in 1992.

Further reading

Media reports said the U.S. aircraft carriers into the Yellow Sea provoke China portal


In fact, the Yellow Sea has never been a calm sea. October 1994, the U.S. Navy without prior notification to our circumstances, to send "Kitty Hawk" aircraft carrier, along the Chinese border patrol territorial waters, and into China's territorial waters, far from the sea to track a just completed training in the Chinese Navy, "Han "class attack submarine. To this end, military aircraft at one time in the air confrontation, this is the famous "Sino-US confrontation in the Yellow Sea."

The "Washington" nuclear aircraft carrier will soon appear in the Yellow Sea of China news portal, the two countries once again touched a sensitive nerve. "Washington" since September 2008 after entering the base in Yokosuka, Japan, the U.S. military's strategic layout, the U.S. military deterrence has been an important platform for China, if such an attack sea master portal in China, I am afraid not does not lead to China's vigilance.
 

Australia United States and Japan began an unprecedented large-scale exercise was held in Okinawa
Core Tip: Russian news network said on June 21, the United States, Japan and Australia began to join forces in Okinawa, an unprecedented large-scale joint military exercises held in Okinawa, 19 warships and gathered a large number of aircraft. This is a South Korean warship sank, Tian An accident occurred, the three military exercises.



Data for: the deployment of the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier in Japan, Washington



Near Okinawa in 2007 at the "Malabar07" exercise in the US-Japan naval formations of the Indian-Australian multinational




Global Times - World Wide Web on June 22 reported on June 21, the United States, Japan and Australia began to join forces in Okinawa, an unprecedented large-scale joint military exercises held, the exercise also sent an aircraft carrier to participate.

Russian news network reported that the gathering in Okinawa 19 warships and a large number of aircraft. This is a South Korean warship sank, Tian An accident occurred, the three military exercises. U.S., Australia trilateral joint military exercise started in 2007, this is the third time. The joint military exercise in 2009 had sent out 11 warships. The first time to participate in military exercises the United States, "George Washington" nuclear-powered carrier, the composition including a cruiser, seven destroyers and three submarines. Japan's navy dispatched the five destroyers, speedboats, two submarines and an anti-submarine aircraft group. Australia also sent an anti-submarine aircraft.
 

Japanese Foreign Minister criticized the alleged act of speech in China to increase nuclear weapons, "Chao Gang"
Core Tip: Katsuya Okada, the Japanese foreign minister also on May 15 to the Chinese foreign minister said, "In the five holders of nuclear countries, only China increased number of nuclear weapons." The European diplomatic sources, speaking Okada fails to outline their ideas but direct say. Reports that, in order to launch nuclear diplomacy, if emotional, no matter how good the "ball" will inevitably become a "bad ball."



Data Figure: Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi and Japanese Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada (left)

Global Times - World Wide Web on June 22, according to Japan's Kyodo News reported on June 21 reported that the quite warm to nuclear disarmament Katsuya Okada, the Japanese foreign minister also held on May 15 Japan-China foreign ministers to the Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi to cast a recorded "ball", but "held in the five nuclear countries, to increase (the number of nuclear weapons) only in China."

Reported that European diplomats in Tokyo that "Okada is not prepared in accordance with the outline of staff to speak, but speak their mind." According to the Japanese Foreign Ministry official said the outline was prepared to include two points: First, ask the Chinese to improve the transparency of nuclear power, second, expect China to take measures to reduce nuclear weapons. Okada's speech is clearly "Chao Gang," the.

Okada within the Japanese Foreign Ministry this in mind for the "ball" is also quite critical of. A Foreign Ministry official said, "do not know why Okada said this." It was also pointed out that "Okada is the decline in Democratic support when I made the statement, China will think that he is out of domestic considerations," in order to save the low support rate.


Reported that efforts to identify the Japan-US nuclear secret treaty and those who want to practice the "world without nuclear weapons" and even abroad Okada also received some attention, but because of this, it recorded the temerity to cast a "ball" is hard repent late. To carry out nuclear diplomacy is essential to remain calm, if emotional, no matter how good the "ball" will inevitably become a "bad ball."

For the Japanese foreign minister's remarks, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu on May 16 said: "The irresponsible statements against Japan, Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi on the spot to be refuted." Jiang Yu, said Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi at the meeting stressed that China has always advocated not be the first to use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon States and non-nuclear-weapon use or threat of use of nuclear weapons, which itself is China promoting the international nuclear disarmament process to make unique contributions.
 

Ukraine will develop a greater thrust engine in China L15
Core Tip: June 16 "Jane's Defense Weekly" said, with Ukraine, AI-222-25F afterburning turbofan engine L-15 in the first flight within 3 months. Ukraine thrust engine manufacturer is also developing more AI-222-28F and AI-222-30F engines, these engines will be equipped with L-15 trainer aircraft of the improved version, and perhaps other aircraft platforms and equipment in China.



Data Chart: June 10 just delivered L-15 "Falcon," the sixth prototype planes, scheduled to be equipped with afterburning version of AI-222-25F engines with supersonic capability



Data Chart: Ukraine produced AI-222-25F engine

Global Times - World Wide Web on June 22 reported June 16, 2010 issue of "Jane's Defense Weekly," published entitled "China's development of Ukraine for the aircraft engine," the article, the article mentioned that with Ukraine AI-222-25F plus turbofan engines power L-15 will be "3 months" to achieve flight; Jane's also said that Ukraine thrust engine manufacturer is also developing more AI-222-28F and AI-222-30F engine, which the engine will be equipped with L-15 trainer aircraft of the heavier versions, perhaps to China and other aircraft equipment platform above.

Jane's article first said 舍纳菲尔德 (Schoenefeld) airport at 2010 Berlin International Aerospace Exhibition (ILA2010) period, the engine manufacturer motor - Passage Company (Motor Sich) and its partners Ivchenko - progressive design Board (Ivchenko-Progress) The staff representative on the Jane's said that they have with China's aviation industry to establish a kind of "positive and constructive" partnership.

Jane added that the company Hongdu Aviation Industry Corporation of China (HAIC) to provide AI-222-25F turbofan with afterburner engines, will be the attack aircraft / L-15 supersonic trainer aircraft with the engine after Flight tests will be done. In 2008, China's air show Hongdu Aviation Industry Corporation first announced plans to build a kind of L-15's afterburner version of turbofan propulsion. According to the statement the two Ukrainian aviation unit, equipped with afterburning turbofan engine of the L-15 will be "3 months" to achieve flight.

Jane's said, AI-222-25F engine afterburner starts to produce 4,200 kg of thrust, with this engine after, L-15 aircraft to the highest level of 1.6 Mach. Jane's said the engine "alliance" of the third party is to stay in Moscow, Russia, Samoa special (Salyut) machine factory, the plant can not only provide some ancillary parts, engine components, but also to provide thrust vector control (Trust Vector Control, TVC) components. Design Bureau, said, "China's industry as our products offer the greatest potential market and opportunities." Today, the use of AI-222-25 non-afterburning version of the engine is the only other aircraft types Jacques -130, which the number of aircraft production, little.


Jane's article said that officials of Ukraine's industrial sector, industrial sector, described dealing with the Chinese that "sometimes it is difficult to progress, moving forward only a very small one, and even occasionally backwards, however, They need and want access to technical expertise and production know-how. " AL-222-25F is the flight test, at the same time, the company is also committed to advanced products derived models, including the AI-222-28F and AI-222-30F, they can each produce 4,500 kg and 5,000 kg The thrust of these engines will be equipped with L-15 trainer aircraft to the more heavy-duty version, and perhaps other equipment to the Chinese aircraft platform above.

Jane's said that the dawn of aviation engine company in China in the WS-10A engine above efforts for many years, will replace the Russian AL-31F engines, Al-31F is the Su-27SK, Su-30MKK, F -10, F -11 fighter . (