China's land-based training system, aircraft carriers exposure


China's aircraft carrier sets of simulation system

Aircraft carrier is a very complex large units, thousands of sailors and pilots must go through specialized training to adapt to their jobs. No experience with aircraft carriers for the country, to let the aircraft carrier as accurate as Swiss watches is extremely difficult operation. Thus, for no aircraft carriers can not resort to others countries, it is best to build a high degree of land-based analog simulation of aircraft, aircraft carriers and carrier aircraft involving the talents needed in the operations are centralized training to enable them to personal experience to the actual operation of the aircraft carrier. The new aircraft carrier equipment in the shortest possible time to enter all state training and accelerate the formation of combat capability. There is no doubt that China is doing, according to Google Maps show that China now has at least three aircraft carriers and carrier-based aircraft testing / training system, in addition to beginning of this article said Xingcheng training base, there is a cement base in Wuhan, the simulated aircraft carrier, expected to be charged for the detection of aircraft carriers and electronic equipment operation; in the northwest to a certain training base at the airport there is a simulated flight deck sliding leaps, personal analysis is used to imitate Soviet Navy carrier aircraft test flight -33. According to the author read the Ukraine, local media reported, according to China and Ukraine in July 2009, signed an agreement in late September 2009, 18 officers from the Chinese Air Force began in Ukraine Kharkov Air Force University (ХУВС) training , while at least three batches of Chinese technical personnel to Ukraine for a three-month simulated aircraft carrier deck automation control system technology and ground maintenance system training.



Satellite map, it Xingcheng Chrysanthemum Island base. From the Google satellite map shows the construction of this base in the beach with large dock that can accommodate aircraft carriers and other large warships. The beach building has a military airport, with two landing runways and several taxiways and approach roads.


 




The construction of the runway to take off back to back with two analog slide jump deck, built in the main runway ends at the end of the deck has two simulated landing, the landing above the block layout of a claim. The southwest corner of the airport has 24 hangar, from which estimated the future, "Kuznetsov" was the number of carrier aircraft.

The construction of the runway to take off back to back with two analog slide jump deck, built in the main runway ends at the end of the deck has two simulated landing, the landing above the block layout of a claim. The southwest corner of the airport has 24 hangar, from which estimated the future, "Kuznetsov" was the number of carrier aircraft.



Short track flight deck of the north side of the sliding leaps construction site, the central estimate is blocked off afterburner flame board and block devices.



Short track flight deck of the south side of the sliding leaps construction site, this building off the runway than the north side of the sliding back to back long jump over the deck

 



Using the Google Maps flight mode observed this aircraft training at the airport, particularly interesting, actually there is a gradient of the runway, built on a small hill. I began to think that this is to simulate an aircraft carrier at sea in the vertical and horizontal shaking, then that someone told me that this is specific to Google maps The distortion of fact, the ground

Using the Google Maps flight mode observed this aircraft training at the airport, particularly interesting, actually there is a gradient of the runway, built on a small hill. I began to think that this is to simulate an aircraft carrier at sea in the vertical and horizontal shaking, then that someone told me that this is specific to Google maps The distortion of fact, the ground is flat.


Aircraft carrier, a matter of passionate terms, and placed the dream of several generations of Chinese naval officers and men, the accumulation of the numerous patriotic military fan enthusiasm. Today, China has not only started the construction of aircraft carriers, but also from the whole set of training and operational systems supporting a complete step by step, towards China as a major carrier coincides with the era of military enthusiasts, and finally wait for China to open the navy aircraft carrier deter foreign thieves, seeking the national interest , I feel very happy and proud

China in the vertical and horizontal alliances around the crack the U.S. containment

August 29, the Chinese navy, "Guangzhou" ship, "lake" ships of the fleet on August 29 visit to Yangon Di Luowa arrived to visit Hong Kong.
BEIJING, Aug. 31 Xinhua Hong Kong, "Wen Wei Po" 31 Journal article "vertical and horizontal alliances in China broke the U.S. blockade," said the diplomatic activity surrounding the recent series of shows for the international situation changes, China is "vertical and horizontal" . This would be break the U.S. "hegemony" of the weapon, thus staged a definitely a good show with Taiwan.

Article excerpts are as follows:

The face of the U.S. containment and provocative, and China's countermeasures have several options. Needle-to-head, breaking the death in a way, this is a her Feelings type of war, but it is more than tragic, the price is too high, the state in the nation's long-term harm than good, 30 years of reform and opening up and economic construction, the results are likely to thus destroyed, is clearly undesirable.

However, a great, formidable nation further humiliation must not be bullied by others and the need to accurately calibrate the need to let the U.S. government recognized that the Chinese people are not down the Great Wall.

In recent months the process of struggle against the United States show that, with the enhancement of national strength, China's diplomacy has become more mature and stronger. Government, military, media and all aspects of civil society, as if the invisible hand in the scheduling, a perfect match to say the words, and the release of the Cannon, and the right thing to do, and justifiably, and with restraint, can be Cycle point!Multimodal speech the United States announced its withdrawal from the aircraft carrier, when you can prove that China has the United States as both hard and soft skill. The "child of the attack our shield," Good, good!

Moreover, the recent series of diplomatic activities that address the changing international situation, China is "vertical and horizontal alliances." This would be break the U.S. "hegemony" of the weapon, thus staged a definitely a good show with Taiwan.

Aspect One: Sino-Japanese relations warmed. China and Japan is already the world rankings in second, three major economies, high economic dependence, the most "benefits both," the experience and understanding. I believe the two sides will take a realistic attitude in dealing with the problems between the two countries to promote the bilateral strategic relations. The third day held last week in the high-level economic dialogue has yielded important results.

Aspect two: Sino-ROK relations recovery. "Tian ship" impact of the incident exist, but South Korea's economy is heavily dependent on the Chinese market, China is the stability of the Korean Peninsula in East Asia and a key factor in efforts to bring South Korea expect the six-party nuclear talks resume play an irreplaceable role; as Northeast China's security barrier will naturally focus on China and the Korean peninsula and to maintain friendly relations, will not be allowed to affect the deterioration of bilateral relations, developments, Wu Dawei, China's recent diplomatic officials have been visiting South Korea is a proof.

In addition, the DPRK relations, China on the one hand will continue to promote the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, on the other hand, provide appropriate financial support to the DPRK. North Korean leader Kim Jong Il to visit China again within three months, indicating a closer relationship between the two countries.

Zai Vietnam relations, Chu Ji Xu Tuidongliangguo parties Gaoceng exchanges Wai, Gengjiazhuzhong two Minzhong especially the younger generation exchanges and contacts same time, more more Touzi, Bangzhu Vietnam Andudangqian hardship facing. Through these efforts, is expected to move, the more the two neighbors remain stable relations with China.

China's foreign aid in 60 years never reached more than 100 recipients dun 


    Nepal parliament to convene TV media place in Nepal - Nepal, aided by China International Conference Center to record programs. Reporter than the horse / photo 


China to provide aid to foreign countries 


China's foreign aid soldiers Chapter Awards 


Japan's foreign aid workers 
Almost overnight, "China's GDP ranks second in the world than Japan," the news has become the subject of international media stir-fried. Withstand "the world's second" hat, ask China to assume more international responsibility of the sound is ready to come out. 

Even without external pressure many have gone through six long years the way the Chinese foreign aid, has already stands at a crossroads: aid modalities and methods of how to advance with the times, as any adjustment assistance, ideas are not only related to the prospects for China's foreign aid strategy, but just as foreign media said, but also for China to move toward a more mature start of a new national identity exploration 

60 years later, China's new thinking on foreign aid to open 

Traveled in China in 60 years the way foreign aid, and sort out lessons learned, and perhaps also help us more clearly grasp the steering wheel of foreign aid 

"International Herald Tribune" reporter Guo Yina from Beijing, "China's economy has surpassed the Japanese!" With the economic data released last quarter, China surpassed Japan to become the second largest economy in the news is that international opinion boiling. 

The face of foreign media of "the world's second" fanatical propaganda, some people watch the fun, while others took the opportunity to put pressure on China. The most notable of which, when the number of U.S. Afghanistan - Pakistan envoy Richard Holbrooke on China's public statements: "The United States contributions to the largest donation in China and other countries less. Pakistanis will see, the crisis comes, not Chinese, but The total in the United States play a leading role. " 

Holbrooke said the U.S. aid to Pakistan flood, but he deliberately "omitted" the fact that the - the outbreak of floods in Pakistan, the first time to Pakistan 10 million yuan donation of humanitarian aid, and subsequently an additional 5,000 million in material assistance. Moreover, China has always been one of Pakistan's major donors. 

Including assistance to Pakistan, from the fifties of last century, the Chinese foreign aid has come a long way six years. Now, when suddenly put on the "second world" of flattery, the future of foreign aid way how to walk, has become a real problem before us. 

CARE Episode: perimeter security and the "Justice & Benefit" 

The future, we must learn from history. Traveled in China in 60 years the way foreign aid, and sort out lessons learned, and perhaps also help us more clearly grasp the foreign aid of the steering wheel. 

Fifties and sixties of last century, is the initial stage of China's foreign aid. Based on ideology and national security considerations, Vietnam and North Korea became the first recipient of our country. April 1950, the CPC Central Committee Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee on the proposed request for the PLA sent a group of cadres to help Vietnam improve its comprehensive army building. 

At that time, the new China is poor and white, but selflessly to helping hand to the brothers in the country. In addition to sending to the Advisory Group in Vietnam, given weapons and military material assistance, China has also "combine aid to trade into."Liu Shaoqi in December 1950 directed, "to address the economic difficulties Vietnam is the main objective, to achieve this goal, lost consciousness in some trade, money and desirable." According to this spirit, China has imported a number of Vietnamese difficult to export native products, Vietnam in exchange for a variety of necessities. 

"This period is reflected in the selfless assistance of proletarian internationalism." Zhou Qi, a professor of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences of the United States, "International Herald Tribune," said. 

As of 1963, China has provided to 21 countries about 4.9 billion in assistance. In which 12 Asian countries, including eight countries bordering China. "China's neighboring countries to provide assistance to help strengthen national security, but also to establish a buffer zone in the border areas." Suspect case of a mainland scholar in Taiwan's strategic considerations behind foreign aid. 

At the same time, "Justice & Benefit" and the essence of traditional culture, but also a profound impact on China's foreign aid policy. 

For example, in assistance to Vietnam and Algeria, Liu pointed out that "China has acknowledged the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, I believe France will delay the recognition of China, but we are not afraid." Algerian leader Mao Zedong once said, "If it (France) to interfere in our assistance to you (Algeria) as a condition to establish diplomatic relations, we quit. " 

For foreign aid, China has made many sacrifices. 1959 to 1961 during three years of natural disasters, the domestic economy into a downturn, but during and since then, foreign aid has not stopped the wheel. 

In 1964, Zhou Enlai visited Africa during the eight principles of the foreign aid. The six years since 1970, China's surge from 21 to recipient 32, China has helped 20 countries built 313 sets of projects, including the Tanzania-Zambia Railway and other Western countries with prohibitively large projects. 

Individual recipient countries did not use the blade on the money 

October 25, 1971, China resumed its legitimate status in the United Nations, foreign aid, showing significant volume growth, which inevitably causes some problems. A "few comments on the foreign aid" file once bluntly criticized "the policy of foreign aid does not adhere to within our capabilities, especially for some key countries, the task too heavy, not pay attention to economic laws, waste more serious." 

In fact, foreign aid since 1950 to carry out work on specific issues have emerged since, including the typical case, comes as aid to Albania lesson. As the two sides lack of effective supervision of aid, leading to frequent waste. "Chinese assistance to high-quality steel, wire rod for the Argentine side, the Chinese assistance, manganese steel, the Argentine side for factory floor, China's assistance to high-grade cement to build Alfonso Martyrs Monument." This record bitterly disappointing. 

It was also during that time, China's foreign aid stepped on his foot brakes. 

"International Herald Tribune," the Foreign Ministry's archives in the access to information discovered as early as 1965, Zhou Enlai met with the Albanian government delegation pointed out that "the amount of possible future assistance to Afghanistan over the previous 5 years had more. Financial assistance, you 28 mentioned, we study, is able to undertake 18 ... ... food, you may ask to five years supply of 675,000 tons, we can only give 400,000 tons of military items ... ... and some equipment and materials (precision lathe and a good steel) arrival After not installed on the open-air, please note that check and put long will the bad. " 

The face of more regional and organization of the mouth free hand, Zhou Enlai who spoke out: "After three years of serious natural disasters, foreign aid, especially the total lack of understanding of each other's staff requests for assistance, we basically turned down." 

From the "turnkey" to "education business" 

From 7% to 0.7% in 1973 and 1979, China's foreign aid funds, the rate of change in total expenditure. Behind this is a cognitive theme of the times from "war and revolution" to "peace and development" changes. 

In 1979, with the proposed reform and opening up policy, China's foreign aid has entered a substantive sense, the strategic transition. 

A long time, basically relying on a unilateral foreign aid "from the waists with Riehle out."After reform and opening up, foreign aid funds to raise more flexible, diverse, achieving the three combinations, which combine with the United Nations multilateral aid, combined with the recipient self-financing with international financial assistance to organizations or third countries combined. For example, in 1986, China with the United Nations, to 37 countries provided 111 technical assistance projects. 

Multiple of funds not only saves money for the Chinese foreign aid, recipient countries have a wider range of shops also will reach 102. 

In addition to improving the financing, the assistance from the individual to provide ways into various forms of mutually beneficial economic and technological cooperation.Before the reform and opening up, China's aid projects more as a "turnkey", that project finished on the transfer of the recipient. However, many recipient countries, the lack of management experience, project benefits poor. Such as the 1976 handover of the Tanzania-Zambia Railway, to the accumulated losses of 970 million in 1983, the Tanzanian shilling. 1983, China has sent experts to participate in management, the next year or into the black. 

Nineties have, to go abroad together with foreign aid, and also to explore the road of globalization of Chinese enterprises. At the same time, China has gradually freed itself from past ideological and economic capacity constraints, increased humanitarian assistance efforts. Hurricane victims in the United States suffered terrorist attacks in Russia, in the Indian Ocean tsunami engulfed the country ... ... red and blue and white "China Aid" (China's assistance) identified have been ubiquitous. 

"Recalling the 60 years the way foreign aid is not difficult to find, China has never dun, Chinese experts do not enjoy special treatment, China's assistance without attaching any conditions to foreign aid style with Chinese characteristics in China and has set up trust between recipient countries The bridge, also promoted local economic development. "summarizes the case of an expert. 

The new situation and new demands 

As a developing country, China, while in foreign aid, still it receives from the World Bank's technical assistance. How to recipients at the same time, a better foreign aid?Now, they are labeled as "total economy the world's second" hat, foreign aid is also facing a new situation. 

China's foreign aid has studied in paper proposals Zhang Yuhui, "Every year, China provided assistance to more than 100 countries, 'sprinkle black pepper' type of assistance is not conducive to achieve the best performance. China's foreign aid should be prioritized, neighboring countries ranked first, second African countries, West Asia and the Americas, third. the scale of grants not be too big. In addition, work to improve the transparency of foreign aid. otherwise, is not conducive to the international community and domestic public understanding and support of foreign aid work. " 

"Non-interference in internal affairs" is the basic principle of foreign aid is a big issue of some Western countries, the focus of controversy. Appears in the Zhou Qi, the Chinese should be "non-interference in internal affairs" principle and to find a balance between humanitarian assistance. To the Sudan, for example, after 2007, China sent a special envoy in Sudan, with the United Nations, but also together with the United Nations peacekeeping force in Africa, and provided substantial assistance, such as tents, digging wells, medical teams and so on. 

"Western's insight that the practice was very good in China. But if the start to do so, might not lead to strong opposition then plunged into passive." Zhou Qi, "China can not completely ignore the human rights of foreign aid . (on Sudan) to initiate a mild persuasion or guidance is needed. " 

In addition, development of mineral resources in China occur in individual recipient countries, mine, cut down forests in Africa and so on, also incurred criticism from the international community. 

"These issues, not just the work of our country lacking in foreign aid, our country is also facing the same problem. In the future our country will number of reforms, to promote the sustainable development of recipient countries and enhance the image of the recipient countries." Zhou Qi said. 

Japanese assistance to India "fierce battle" in Nepal 

Almost as a foreign aid had not left the country days in Nepal to accept different forms of assistance also reminds us that foreign aid can do more detailed, more effective 

"International Herald Tribune" reporter Joe Chen Yan, Zhang Jianhua sent from Kathmandu, Beijing, August 23, Prime Minister of Nepal, the fifth round of the election results yet, the local media, "the prime minister elections Guinness world record number of record." Follow the record coming into the eye of Nepal International Conference Centre. 

This is Nepal's biggest large-scale exhibition center, which in 2006 witnessed the signing of a peace agreement in Nepal. By 2008, it became the Nigerian parliament to convene place, and in the same year witnessed the abolition of the monarchy in the country to achieve republican. But the outside world do not understand is: The Conference Centre is the construction of China's assistance. 

Office of the President assisted by China, the Prime Minister House, Parliament Building and the Convention Center, stadiums and other buildings, extensive stands of many countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America's capital. These "lofty" in landmark foreign friendship and witnessed major historical events the country, but ordinary people have a psychological distance. 

However, this situation may be changing. 

"Chinese assistance to Nepal in the field will be further focused. As a landmark building is no longer simply focus on, but to enable more people to benefit from the project tilted, such as infrastructure and roads." Economy Chinese Embassy in Nepal Commercial Counsellor Baidong Min told the "International Herald Tribune." 

China's assistance to the "most effective" 

"The Chinese government's assistance in Nepal doing well, helping Nepal, a lot of it needs to repair roads, hospitals and communication facilities," Roy has been in India, "Hindustan Times" reporter in Nepal, he thought the quality of assistance projects in China and social benefits are good, "particularly in BP. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital in Nepal, very popular among the public trust." 

Obviously the hospital than those landmarks more directly benefit the ordinary people of Nepal. 

So far, the hospital surgical operation has reached 17,000 cases. When the operating room just completed only two operations, the reporter went to the hospital early in August found that has expanded into four. Although not the most advanced equipment, but the joint efforts of doctors in Nepal, some tumor surgery are difficult to carry out.Being built over a decade, has a total of six groups of over a hundred Chinese doctors came to work here. 

This is run by the Chinese government aided hospitals located in southern Nepal 巴拉特普尔 City, the total project cost of more than 9700 million yuan, completed in 1998. 

That year, construction contract, Shandong, China International Economic and Technical Cooperation of the employees, starting from the reclamation of a jungle, fighting heat, fighting the plague, in less than two years, will give a modern cancer hospital where they stand , or even neighboring India for the people in southern Nepal Xunyiwenyao, provides a convenient lifting of pain. Nepal's former Prime Minister Koirala has sent a special letter of appreciation to the Chinese Government, praised the project reflects "the speed of China, China's quality." 

"Aided Civil Hospital, Kathmandu, completed in 2008, I believe will become one of Nepal's most prominent hospitals," Bai Dongmin introduction, the implementation of foreign aid projects in Nepal is the country earlier, is also China's neighboring countries receive the most financial assistance countries. 1 August 1955, after Japan and Nepal established diplomatic relations, China started from the second year to provide assistance to Nepal, early assistance, including projects, materials, as well as cash.China's assistance to Nepal has so far completed, including complete sets of equipment, engineering, technical cooperation and technical training and other kinds of projects at least 83. 

China, often aided by the Government of Nepal urgently needed projects, such as before the SAARC summit held in 1993, aided the Chinese in Nepal's capital Kathmandu, the Birendra International Convention Center; the South Asian Games before, aided by China in 1997, a shooting range, a large stadium for the original update and upgrade all the equipment. 

Government of Nepal to China's disinterested assistance highly. Some officials told reporters: "China's assistance to Nepal, though not the largest country, but aid programs are most effective." 

India's assistance to pay attention to "move people" 

In contrast, the Indian Embassy in Nepal each year at the discretion of 5,000,000 rupees (about 710,000 yuan) in aid quota for the number of small projects. This seems very "flexible." 

Both geographically, politically and economically, India has a pivotal role both in Nepal, is one of Nepal's major donors. India has been trying to expand its influence in Nepal, it has also been efforts to increase aid to Nepal. Indian assistance to Nepal for the gratuitous aid, mainly in land transport, health and education. 

"India is providing financial assistance to two main ways: as China's assistance to the central government, and India for local government, or even village, to provide assistance. India also often provide schools with school bus, ambulance to the hospital to provide." Bin Zhu told reporters that such assistance is not only, but also from the bottom up to "move people." 

In aid of the region, the Roy describes: "the Indian government's assistance to Nepal mainly in the southern Terai plains." Terai plains inhabited by the last century migrated from India to Nepal, India and their descendants, known as "muddy Westerners ", accounting for one third of the total population of Nepal, they call on self-Chi, and even some of Madi Xi were asked" independent. " 

However, India has the Indian troubles. "Although a large number of Indian assistance to Nepal, but the Nepalese are still dissatisfied with India," Roy said, "mainly because the wrong foreign policy." Nepalis have a large number of Indian forces in Nepal, there is some suspicion of intent and assistance, India's military and political figures and some indiscreet remarks on the internal affairs of Nepal and Nepalese people have repeatedly caused resentment. 

"Sino-Indian aid is different from the main quality of the projects, the majority of the Indian-built buildings and roads of poor quality due to corruption, not enough supervision," Roy said. 

Fine Japanese assistance to the ballot box 

In addition to the assistance of the two neighboring countries China and India, some countries outside the region also assistance to Nepal. 

Japan's assistance in Nepal aims to reduce poverty and provide support to the poor minimum standard of living, mainly in people's basic needs assistance; on human resources development and socio-economic support for infrastructure development; provide support for environmental protection in order to reduce as pollution and economic development brought about by the increasing environmental burden. The main forms of assistance to free aid, loan aid and technical cooperation. 

However, Japan's aid is also relatively heavy, "visual effects." Nepal's streets can often be seen on Japanese aid van bearing the Japanese flag, while world attention to the Constituent Assembly elections, the Japanese proposed to aid the ballot box. 

"Overall, Japan and China as more effective aid," Kishor commented, "Europe and the United States concentrated its assistance on the social sphere, effective and unpredictable." 

U.S. aid more targeted to the ideology, such as to strengthen Nepal's "democratic development" and "cultivate administrative capacity" and for the assistance project, whose main objective is "to help Nepal to further improve the degree of democratization and governance capacity" . 

In addition, the number of U.S. Peace Corps in Nepal has been maintained at more than 100 people each year by the United States will amount to around one million U.S. dollars. At present they conduct their assistance programs, including drinking water, environment (soil) protection, health care, community development, urban development, forestry and fisheries. 

EU practice and United States similar to the ideology of the upper focus aid, for example, the EU has recently provided a large number of Nepal's "peace process" fund, focusing on the village community assistance. 

"Basically, the United States, Japan and Europe is a substantial increase in government aid, they are concerned about the various fields. They seem to want to change people's way of life in backward areas," Sharma, 23, told reporters, "They are trying to drill in every way possible into the hearts of Nepalese, and in this respect, I think the Chinese government is absent. " 

China will not have been "absent." "Future assistance will focus more on skills training, personnel exchanges and enhance recipient government officials and the public the basic quality and variety of production skills," Bai Dongmin introduction, Nepal is still a big agricultural country, China will strengthen this area assistance, "This year, China has launched the Indica hybrid rice and Gong Cheng tunnel's orientation training technical personnel and other programs. agriculture aid cooperation Gongzuo Huanshikongbai in Nepal, China is working towards co-operation as soon as possible to find the direction for China's advanced agricultural production technologies to benefit the people of Nepal to help Nepal to resolve the long-troubled food security problem. " 

Suggestions: more flexibility in China's assistance Nicole 

"International Herald Tribune" article, "The Chinese government's assistance to Nepal, and Western aid for governance and human rights in different social projects, promoting economic development and create the effect of welfare of the people is clear, and was highly praised by local people," Nepalese Politics observe people Shijixiaoer told reporters, "but there are some issues to be resolved." 

China has greatly helped in the last century to the early industrialization in Nepal, built in different parts of textile and paper mills, sugar mills and tanneries, etc., "but all these factories now face many problems, or be shut down or be privatized . There are many reasons, but at least I think that this approach has proved to be unsuccessful. " Kishor this proposal, the Chinese government should focus on road network construction, medium-sized hydropower and urban infrastructure upgrading on. 

Nepalese media people Shi Bin Zhu was noted that China is already helping to build large-scale highway, water conservancy facilities, "which helps long-term development of Nepal, but some Chinese-funded projects to maintain a problem." 

This shows that ordinary Nepalis do not know, the Chinese foreign aid system, different forms of assistance with other countries. The Chinese government's assistance to targeted the Government of Nepal, the project determined entirely by both Governments.

In addition, the complexity of multiple internal politics of Nepal, frequent changes of government, the demand for assistance has been greatly different. 

"China's assistance is concentrated on areas close to China, I would like a comprehensive development should not be limited to the border. Moreover, Chinese aid limited to roads and communications. Why not invest in remote Rolpa and Bhattarai it?"Sharma is a close co-Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) press, he mentioned the two counties is the birthplace of the party's armed struggle, "Nepal is an agricultural country, most farmers still struggling in the food and clothing online. China The Government should give priority to backward regions to help the people of Nepal, not the town. The Chinese government should be committed to helping the working class and peasants. " 

While Sharma is considered from the standpoint of the problem, but his questions are indeed related to the lack of flexibility with the Chinese assistance. 

"And the United States, Japan, Korea, India and European countries for assistance in different forms, in China each year in accordance with a certain amount of assistance, according to Nepal's request to determine reconstruction projects. While other donors are often not the amount, but According to the project or investment for a down cycle, ranging from three to five years or in 2078. "Baidong Min introduction. 

China's assistance, even a very small project, but also step by step in accordance with procedures approved by the government, appears to be too inflexible and programmed.Because assistance projects are identified by the Nigerian government, so remote and border areas of Nepal, people often do not see, are not entitled to assistance. Tibet Autonomous Region, decided two years ago, China-Nepal border every year in 10 counties of the assistance to 300,000 yuan of goods, mainly food and sugar and other food, but because of communication with the outstanding level of attainment of Nepal government, the release of these materials is not well . 

The same economic power, how they CARE 

Entirely without the assistance of purpose does not exist, the key donor countries to see how to narrow the gap between gains and losses 

"International Herald Tribune" reporter Ran Wei, Peng Meng Yao, Guo Yina sent from Washington, Paris, Beijing "is not perfect assistance." Of foreign aid in light level Hashimoto said Japanese experts. 

For donor countries, the total assistance is without purpose does not exist. For the recipient country, it must be something to have any errors. The key to look at how to reduce the donor countries the gap between gains and losses. 

U.S. aid is actually called "political tool" 

The United States rely mainly on the United States Agency for International Development to conduct this independent body outside the federal government in civil assistance. In 1961, U.S. President John F. Kennedy ordered the formal establishment of the United States Agency for International Development, will focus on U.S. foreign non-military assistance to an organization being. This allows the U.S. to have a specific and independent system of uniform implementation of foreign aid. 

Agency for International Development to provide assistance in areas including sub-Saharan Africa, Asia and the Near East, Latin America and the Caribbean, can be described as the United States abroad, "benefits" Organization of the United States extended its foreign interests has a decisive influence and status. Look at the ranking of U.S. foreign aid will be able to know that these countries are important U.S. interests, the U.S. military to conduct operations or countries (such as Iraq and Afghanistan), or is the region's key ally the United States (Israel), or U.S. trying to influence countries (Egypt, Pakistan) and so on. 

Development Department, the United States made clear that U.S. foreign aid has been two purposes, first, by expanding the so-called democracy and the extension of U.S. foreign policy interests of the free market, the second is to improve the lives of citizens of developing countries. 

Some critics believe that the U.S. standard of assistance is not based on the improvement of social conditions or humanitarian, but to reward its political and military partner. 

USAID foreign aid a variety of conditions, which provides aid to U.S. goods and services used, such as providing aid to buy U.S. commodities must use the shipping transport. This actually helped the U.S. balance of payments effect. There are a lot of foreign aid project contracts are awarded to the United States at high prices the company, criticizing believe, foreign aid the U.S. government bidding process Shoudao internal Zheng Zhi 倾向 and special interest groups to be greatly affected. 

France to help the recipient countries "blood" rather than "blood" 

For historical reasons, France and Africa, especially French-speaking African countries closely linked, these countries will naturally become the main target of foreign aid in France. 

In 1995, Jacques Chirac as French president proposed a "new African policy" to relations between France and Africa to a "new partnership", to reduce interference in national affairs in Africa, France and former French colony by the "father" change as "brothers." This policy is embodied in France, the French foreign aid policy is beginning to take non-assistance and bilateral cooperation, the combination of financial assistance to the form of loans provided to the specific cooperation projects, rather than directly to African governments. 

In 2008, the French official development assistance totaled about 7.562 billion euros, accounting for its 0.39% of GDP. Next, France, in 2012 this proportion increased to 0.7%. 

France set up specifically for foreign aid, international cooperation and development mechanism of inter-ministerial committee. An important function of the Commission revised the annual "priority assistance areas" list of countries. List of annual adjustments to ensure that the French foreign aid not only the more focused, targeted, it avoids the customary acceptance of the recipient countries to receive assistance more treasure. 

In recent years, the focus of French foreign aid project changes, and more to promote the recipient country's economic, political, scientific, and cultural development for the purpose of directly helping the poor is no longer the focus of its assistance. Particularly in France in support of the recipient country environmental protection and sustainable development in the areas of development are extremely enthusiastic. No doubt, this helps clients target "blood" rather than direct "blood" way more conducive to recipient countries to achieve fundamental social progress. Active advocacy in promoting projects in the area of climate change hot spots, while France is also an international context in the corresponding areas have the right to speak even louder. 

Japan's foreign aid to focus on environmental co-existence 

For a long time occupied the world's second largest economy of the place of Japan, before the 80s of last century, Japan's foreign aid priorities are business interests.Japanese Government provides assistance to projects of all materials must be purchased from the Japanese trading company. This is called "socks" or tied aid. 

Although this yield many benefits for Japanese companies to accelerate the global expansion. However, this approach has also been widely criticized. 

80 years, the Japanese foreign aid reform, bundled into a relaxed-type assistance from aid supplies needed to open competitive bidding from all over the world. Statistics show that Japan's bid in 80 years was 70%, to 93 to 29% on sharply, while the most prominent feature of Japan's foreign aid is the emphasis on the environment. 

In fact, Japan's foreign aid has also been accused of undermining the local environment and ecology. Bitter experience, the Japanese government in 1990, a special funding from the ODA took out 100 billion yen, as the "global environment countermeasures fee", and 5 years from 92 onwards has invested 900 billion to 1 trillion yen for ODA inspecial funds for environmental projects. 

Now, the JICA is mainly responsible for the implementation of ODA to set the "consideration of environmental instruction manual" to conduct a comprehensive environmental monitoring of aid projects. 

China's foreign aid to give more consideration to the other party when the interests of 

】 【Host "International Herald Tribune" reporter trainee journalist Hu Yu Guo Yina 

【Guest】 Lee Hill School of Asian and African Institute of International Relations, Peking University, Professor 

I have heard in an African country is a saying, "The Chinese are our friends, but the Japanese is our love" 

"International Herald Tribune": In today's market economy, foreign aid and more specifically by the implementation of corporate profits, and business requests for assistance on how to overcome the contradiction between the will? 

Ang Lee hill: the situation is there. Treasury officials of a country told me that some of the practices of Chinese enterprises you we are not satisfied, we went to a lot of Chinese construction enterprises Ministry of Finance, said that he is the best construction companies in China. This malicious competition, in fact, undermine China's national image. I think it is necessary from the government, trade associations issued a number of practical norms, to ensure that the foreign aid the process of fair and orderly competition. 

Q: In recent years, due to hire workers, and other reasons, some recipient countries, Chinese enterprises and workers, local people were attacked, how to treat this problem? 

A: This question is very complex for several reasons. Workers on employment issues, an aspect of some items, due to contract duration, and local government departments, work efficiency and other reasons, no alternative to greater use of Chinese labor. On the other hand, many workers or local people-based projects, such as my recent visit to Khartoum, Sudan, visited the refinery project. Currently there are 1,100 local workers, about 200 Chinese workers; and half the work of local workers, half of the training. The project to improve Sudan's economy and people's livelihood. 

Q: China's foreign assistance for its "non-interference in internal affairs" principles, but the way this assistance has been questioned by some Western countries. Chinese traditional forms of assistance if there is reflection and improvement? 

A: Personally, I think, interfere in the internal affairs of the colonial experience had been for a country is intolerable. Because they received the oppression of the colonial sovereign state, so their criticism do, aid conditionality Ye Hao, they are unacceptable.China's own development experience from the point of view, as well. Private talk, a friend's advice like this is acceptable. However, the presence of others in the international community face to a "not so, on how" attitude is unacceptable. China should still adhere to the "non-interference" principle, but that does not prevent us privately to friends in Africa to make some suggestions, but hear their matter is the people. 

Q: In recent years, China has increased its aid efforts in Africa, some countries attacked China in Africa "new colonialism" activities. How should China respond to the international community to these criticisms? 

A: These years, we have a lot of Chinese culture for the African doctors, engineers, diplomats, we call educational assistance. Moreover, many African countries hope to cooperate with China, they are voluntary, so that China is the new colonialism is justified, and it is not worth refuting. In the future, China's aid to Africa should give more consideration to each other during the interests of equity, real win-win situation, where the stay, to continue. 

Also, I have heard in an African country is a saying, "You Chinese are our friends, but the Japanese are ourdarling." (The Chinese are our friends, but we love the Japanese).Japan has indeed done a good job in some. Volunteers such as Japan, the system can cover all levels of people. Many non-governmental organizations with the government in aid. Another example is Japan, with special aid agencies JICA, has overall responsibility for foreign aid matters, there are dozens of points in Africa, deep into the national grass-roots level, work to do very detailed, very wide influence. But China has not yet set up a special aid agencies, the coordination of various departments to be improved. Another example of transparency in the aid, France is the third-party agencies commissioned to assess. These are worth learning.

China and the United States began to struggle: let the United States this style all their own miserable

All present a direct conflict with the United States, directly confront the idea is absurd, the author believes that the United States to avoid edge, is still the best in Beijing. Of course, this tolerance is not a negative, but in the American wrestling's big stage, to rational, favorable, various strategies, to seek China's best interests. China Anti-Japanese spent eight years in the U.S. The new protracted struggle, I believe that at least another 35 years.
After eight-year war in China, made the first time since the eighteenth century victory against wars of aggression, the Chinese people's minds weapon? Mao's protracted war made a great strategy. Commemorate the great victory of 65 anniversary of Sino-Japanese War, the Chinese people can not but thoughtful review of this ideological weapon.
Today, China's peaceful rise, to the middle of this century to achieve the great national rejuvenation. However, the rise of a peaceful rise is not equal to rolls, the first world hegemony, China must give all kinds of obstacles in breaking through difficulties one after another occasion, the Chinese vision of the protracted war can not establish new thinking.
Although the United States Seventh Fleet aircraft carrier "George Washington," he also claimed that for the time being not to participate in US-South Korean joint military exercises held in September, do not enter China strongly objects to the entry of the Yellow Sea; but they claim still to be advanced. Before, "George Washington" rate of its battle group south to the South China Sea, then back north, around three Hainan Hai in China, the East China Sea and Yellow Sea region was walking two. The villain's design is obvious.
I do not think the U.S. has entered the Cold War, too pessimistic to judge the situation will undermine China's peaceful rise strategy, but the road of peaceful rise of China will set the road is not a cis, wrestling, contain anti-containment, is involved in anti-intervention mm No doubt. China in the future along the way, are constantly facing new challenges. These challenges, and sometimes quite intense.
Perhaps, to China's peaceful rise and then the difficult eight-year war Yudao analogy, Buyi Ding appropriate, but for sure is that no matter what the challenges encountered, but first need the Bushiwuzhi Jing Shen, Yao You strong ideological arsenal.Commemorate the victory of the war, we naturally recall the year of Mao Zedong's "On Protracted War": his criticism of national subjugation, defeat of Japan identified China win; but he was also critical of quick victory, identified vulnerable to defeat the powerful Chinese Japan is not at once, but turned small victories, weakening the strength of a long process. History has proved that this strategy is wise, then, present the face of the world's most powerful country in the challenge, is not it also needs a new protracted war strategy? The answer is yes.
       In the face of new challenges, China of course can not be avoided, of course, to "do something", but it also can not have anxiety and mood, not that decisive moment arrived, and have one shot. Mainland think tank, said the U.S. military increasingly thin dumpling skin, and bag package can not be won in Iraq in Afghanistan, including Iran's package can not be won North Korea, China, is to keep Junior from the package. As for the angry youth are even more threatened, if the "George Washington" into the Yellow Sea, the cast "aircraft carrier killer" on the ship before the ship after the warning of.Angry Young Men of speech, of course naive, U.S. warships on the high seas exercise consistent with international law, you have to put in around the missile, that is, the risk of accidental discharge, and this is indeed provocative actions will not be international support; As that U.S. dumpling skin is not enough argument, not only underestimated the strength of the U.S. military, but do not see the U.S. hawks "to war to stimulate the economy" trap.
While Iraq and Afghanistan consumes enormous financial resources of the United States, coupled with other factors such as the financial tsunami, the U.S. economy has not as yet out of predicament, facing mid-term elections Obama challenge was "to support war by the" argument evolved, it not surprising. Some people believe that the existing limited conflict with China, the United States is the score: First, the United States in the sea air, missiles and information warfare in the overwhelming advantage of a limited conflict would be like in 1999 bombed the Chinese Embassy in YugoslaviaLike the embassy, the U.S. military aspirants; second, while the United States the upper hand, certainly more established in Asia and the world's leading edge; Third, the history of the United States by war profiteering, a limited conflict on U.S. downturn economy, the role of the engine.
All present a direct conflict with the United States, directly confront the idea is absurd, the author believes that the United States to avoid edge, Beijing is still the best policy.Look at America's GDP is three times more than the United States, including human resources and national technological strength can be input, China still has huge gaps; nuclear weapons, China also is a fraction of the United States. So, for some U.S. action, Beijing also can endure. China needs time to time in the progress of the party.
Of course, this tolerance is not a negative, but in the American wrestling's big stage, to rational, favorable, various strategies, to seek China's best interests. China Anti-Japanese spent eight years in the U.S. The new protracted struggle, I believe that at least another 35 years.

Kim Jong Il's visit to China to beg alms, fear and "empty-handed"

North Korea's deep economic difficulties, coupled with floods wreak havoc, Kim Jong Il may want to visit to get "aid to" rolling in money and go. However, whether North Korea or China when reporting on Kim's visit, none of use "free aid" and "free support" or similar words. In this regard, the South Korean government of the people that, following this year in May, the North this is still "not be given away as gifts."

When visited in 2004, "Labor News" has reported that: "China has provided aid to Comrade Kim Jong Il expressed thanks." In 2006 also reported Kim Jong-il "on selfless support and assistance the Chinese side expressed gratitude" the class content.

On the contrary, the Chinese Xinhua News Agency on August 30 reported that President Hu Jintao proposed to "expand and deepen the (bilateral) and mutual benefit and win-win economic and trade cooperation," the proposal, Kim Jong-il expressed his full support. That is, if North Korea to open Luo Hong Kong, etc. to assist the ongoing three provinces in Northeast China's development plan, which is also able to obtain economic benefits, but China will not see North Korea one hand, to throw more money at.

A North Korean defectors said: "The concern now reported in North Korea Kim Jong-il's visit to the people, probably most looking forward to hearing the news of China's free aid. But North Korea's reported that there is no mention that it seems to beg alms Kim Lin Hui Bags can not meet the expectations of the people. "

It is reported that Kim Jong Il's visit to China in May this year, he had requested 500,000 tons of food aid, but was rejected. Administration sources said that Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao pledged in October last year, only 20 million U.S. dollars assistance to the size (30,000 tons of food). Central University professor Lee Jo-won, said: "China's assistance to North Korea on the principle that only the protection of North Korea continue to air on the line. Estimated that in the future will not recklessly, frequently hundreds of tons of food aid."

China refuses to sell F-10 to North Korea's real insider!

Have the latest news that China recently announced that the radar, and one small pod system, has to begin in the Jian-10 experiment. He is a fourth generation machine with the best means of anti-stealth. Therefore, F22 need time to deal with J-10, "full capacity, bring the spirit, along with early warning." --- U.S. Air Force study of that. The latest news said that North Korea has recently once again by China, would like to purchase or the introduction of 12 F-10 fighter jets issue, in consultation with the Chinese.

Foreign reports that the recent North Korea once again request by means of the introduction of China to purchase 12 J-10s issues, and reiterated that the DPRK is an agreement between the United States, hoping to strengthen their operational strengths.From Japan, Nakagawa XX of military analysts pointed out: China's latest proposal was rejected by North Korea. North Korea in 2000, purchased 12 MiG -31 fighters. And in 2000 - 2001 deployed in the North Korean military base north of Sunchon.

Nakagawa XX analysis pointed out: North Korea's Kim Jong-il, like the Russian MiG fighter treasure, winning firepower in uphold doctrine of North Korea. They avoid the early Mig -31 aircraft will be exposed to ground the United States and South Korea under the surveillance of air search radar, therefore, combat patrol position, most of the time close to China, the Russian border. As of 2007, the U.S. military base in Korea, Han Jun radar, there is no monitoring to once flew MiG -31. However, the MiG-31 fighter, is a former Soviet Union made large-scale high-altitude, high-speed interceptor.Take-off weight of about 46 tons of monster. His airborne radars, some 320 km detection range. Besides the intensity of radiation is very alarming. Within 100 meters you can make people feel very uncomfortable feeling. He was the Western world as the "reduced version of the fighting / early warning aircraft." But the North Korean Air Force fighter aircraft of other difficult to implement with him. Because a large number of North Korean fighters, mainly mige21, 23,19. Other models. Its not installed air serial data link system. Therefore, it is difficult to play a MiG-31 type of effect. If North Korea really introduced a Chinese-made F-10 fighters. Despite North Korea's current defense expenditures, he can buy 12 - 14. But even so, North Korea could quickly form a "theater of the joint"

Chinese-made F-10 fighter, is currently in Asia can match the advanced F16 medium / light combat aircraft. His series of basic indicators, better than the F16, even including the Netherlands four countries improved block60. At the same time it has equipped with the characteristics of phased array radar, the type found in recognition stealth fighters, reconnaissance planes have had some effect. More advanced airborne weapons. It can carry from Europe, Russia, and even different types of missiles, the United States.Maximum distance of 125 km, the minimum distance of 500 meters range attacks.North Korea hoped that the procurement of such aircraft to meet the MiG -31 type used.This combination, the two fighters, a very harmonious.

But North Korea near the Chinese border since long Fei Mige -31, but in the near future because of his international embargo. Tensions led to his oil resources. -31 For the MiG-style such a large aircraft, he must reduce the take-off vehicles. However, North Korea's move has caused dissatisfaction and concern in China.

China is now a sensitive country. China does not want peace in his out of the stage, the surrounding area instability. Therefore, China must take some measures against North Korea. Meanwhile, North Korea secretly contacted Washington to try to put aside their direct contacts in China China's great cause resentment in Washington. Therefore, the Chinese refused to sell F-10 to North Korea. It can be said of his move to the way the interest of China. Can be seen at the same time, the issue of China's thinking, than our politicians to many complex and diverse.

China 054A and the gap between the advanced world level!

054A frigate is equipped with vertical launch air defense missiles HHQ-16, the bomb and the world, with several types of medium-range air missile than the engine shorter working hours, less than the maximum effective range. For the ship to air missile, the maximum effective range has very important significance, when the enemy has a strong target-aircraft capability, and equipped with long-range air-ship missile, can be relaxed beyond the maximum effective range of the 054A air-ship guided missile frigate launched. When the ship to air missiles effective range increased to 50 to 60 km or so, the enemy aircraft in air missile launchers beyond the maximum effective range of air-ship missiles, attack success rate will be greatly reduced. Therefore, in future HHQ-16 medium-range air missile first improvement is to replace the engine and increase new booster. Of course, the increase in missile range should be guided by the fire control system accuracy limitations, to solve this problem is usually in the middle of the ship to air missile flight with inertial navigation and command guidance of the composite system in order to improve the precision guided missiles.
054A "adopted class roof" air surveillance radar is a radar frequency sweep coordinate for the target RCS 为 2 square meters is the maximum detection range of 200 km, while the goal of tracking and processing small number, in the high-intensity operations it is difficult to meet the 054A assume the task of the regional air defense operations. For this problem, the only feasible way is to dress up a very strong technical target tracking and processing capabilities of phased array radar. 052C destroyer on the installation of our own R & D active phased array radar, four transmit antennas almost occupied the whole the bridge. For the displacement of only about 4,000 tons for the 054 frigate, obviously could not find a suitable place to accommodate such a size antenna.
A new generation of carrier-based phased array radar in general to multi-direction, in addition to air / sea search foreign ships can also provide guidance to air missile. The role of distance from the radar target tracking capacity is concerned, 054A of the improved single / double-sided array of active phased array radar is reasonable. And semi-active radar-guided missiles with the HHQ-16 problems can be installed simultaneously in the radar array feed antenna and modify the surface of the missile seeker's approach to achieving software, now owned by China's active radar guidance system of the HHQ-9 long-range air defense missiles, active radar seeker is no longer any technical bottlenecks, directly into active HHQ-16 missile would be a good idea.
In addition to air defense capabilities, 054A of the anti-submarine capability has been enhanced than 054, equipped with a towed array sonar, triple anti-submarine torpedo system installed, but the lack of a practical anti-submarine missiles and towed array sonar compatible; addition only There is not a ship-borne helicopters to meet the sea in the complex search and attack the submarine operations. Currently a new generation of conventionally powered submarines has become popular in our neighboring countries, the Chinese Navy's antisubmarine warfare unprecedented pressure to improve, it is necessary to design a model 054 for the platform's focus on anti-submarine frigate.Actually achieve them is relatively simple, just and HHQ-16 to develop a common frame, vertically-launched anti-submarine missiles can, and then double-054A's single database into hangar, carrying two anti-submarine helicopters.

Kim Jong Il's visit to China press release after the reading of CCTV

Legends, national news network in fact can be seen a large movement, CCTV Kim Jong Il's visit to China on press release said:

HU: First, Second, to maintain high-level contacts to promote economic and trade cooperation. The third is to strengthen strategic communication.

The reason is the importance of this arrangement is certainly considered to maintain high-level exchanges came in the first, trade second, the third strategy, that is the legendary Kim Jung-silver case is very likely true, economic and trade cooperation is expected North Korea Kai Fang In the case of economic stability is not to create more troubles in China, as North Korea has recently suffered disasters, the possibility of gold money a great visit. However, China seems to keep the money has already had some kind of discomfort. Therefore, both economic and trade cooperation came in "strategic communication" before.

Gold: Gold in addition to inertia of the emphasis on "traditional friendship," but also stressed "the two sides in various fields to strengthen the friendly exchanges between departments and the provincial border cooperation", this seems worthy of attention because of a state and national leaders basically the main exchanges between countries, it seems difficult to say "provincial border of friendship and cooperation", gold so much emphasis on the cooperation of provincial roads, it seems that the Korean border with China has loosened some of the border, especially in economic relations, because it is clear Hu has mentioned Hu said, "unswervingly persist in taking economic construction as the center", "economic development should rely on the self-reliance, is also inseparable from the external cooperation," "China respects and supports the DPRK to maintaining stability, developing economy, improving people's livelihood the positive measures taken, "the three words that pig if not sense, and it is clear that the Chinese side at least the following several requirements first, we must take economic construction as the center, Hu's first sentence in the press release so that There is no doubt that emphasized the importance of this matter, has told the above, CCTV in the press release will not haphazardly sort, no doubt that China's point of view has been that the DPRK must grasp the economic, rather than a "military first politics ", this is the second premise," can not do without foreign cooperation, "the Chinese side the DPRK is very clear that the closed international environment, it still made a" foreign cooperation, "this argument, it is clear that the" foreign " is very likely that China, given China's current surplus of domestic capital has very likely in the coming years will Touzi in DPRK Zhongfang the third "China respects and supports the DPRK to maintaining stability, developing economy and improving people's livelihood Caiqu De Ji Ji initiatives", This word has no doubt told to understand that if North Korea develop its economy, opening up, China would support it.

And fear of other people to read press release CCTV, also listed a list of the DPRK, the DPRK also ranked one of the surprise party local officials, it is especially worth pondering, "North Hwanghae responsible party secretary Cuilong Hai Ping North Road, Party secretary of the responsibility Jinping Hai, Cijiangdao Party secretary of Pu Daochun responsibility ", in which North Hwanghae is mostly political reasons, North Hwanghae of Maling Mountain is a volunteer at the local year 30 million trees planted, and the North Road and Tsz Ping Jiang Road, is the letter of the economy reason behind you open the map, on Fa Xian Yellow Sea North Road, the north and China, Dandong City across the river the sea, yes Juli China Tebie near a region famous Sinuiju is in this place and Chagang and China's Jilin Province of Tonghua city across the Yalu River, the two regions from very close to China, together with the Chinese side has repeatedly stressed that "economic development as the center," "external cooperation," North Korea will open up the future of the area has been obvious, but the Chinese capital is about to enter is also Collection landlord seems a foregone conclusion concerns forward

People's Liberation Army announced that the strategic arms control to U.S. media uproar

January 11, 2010, Xinhua news agency said 11 of China to engage in the middle of a land-based missile intercept technology test, the test achieved the desired results. This test is defensive in nature, not against any country.

The Xinhua News Agency reported that China has in fact equal to the initial master anti-ballistic missile technology. People's Liberation Army to master the strategic weapons that the U.S. media uproar. The New York Times and other media carried out lengthy reports.

House, the Pentagon spokeswoman, Ms. Schumann (Maureen Schumann), said: "We have not received pre-launch notification, set up in the space-based sensors, we have detected from two different locations and their out-launched missiles impact the atmosphere. We are asked China to provide relevant information in this test, we would like to know the purpose of this block, China's intentions and future plans. "

Prior to this, only the United States made the middle of the ABM (Japan Science and Technology with the United States, basically the U.S. technology, it is not). Now China's accession, there will be a competitor in fact the middle of the ABM, both politically and diplomatically is of great significance.

Taiwan's response

Taiwan's "China Times" in the January 20, 2010 in Taiwan issued a negative report on this news, an anonymous military retired generals that most people focus on the quasi-degree block, In fact, "it is not hard," the mainland inertia with land-based long-range radar-guided missile flight, and a single warhead to intercept a single target, the difficulty is not high, the purpose is to demonstrate the validation assessment, the theoretical and technical validation, like " zero firing "into the Army and the actual distance is still far away," contribution has not decades. "

Wow, that even the EU and Russia are unable to complete the test, the military generals actually said "not at all difficult."

The tone of the military so big!

The retired military generals have the ability to speak on the public to assume the responsibility of the names. Indians say this even people in Taiwan do not like.

Indians say "the middle of the ABM" have not been difficult, we can, so really start dry.

Taiwanese "The middle ABM" have not been difficult, the United States military has already become the mainland contribution has not decades.

Look at Taiwan, the Offer.

Inertia in space to destroy a missile flight really like the "zero fire" as simple?

11 days after the military lying, the United States January 31, 2010 held in the middle of the ABM of the test, which ended in failure, the missile successfully fired but missed the target. U.S. "national missile defense system" (NMD) even into the military, how long?Even the "zero shooting" will not work.

Ignorance, nonsense every day, mainly sub-vaunted military generals, the ears also come really fast.

In fact, the U.S. missile defense held in the middle of a dozen experiments, in which two-thirds of a failure, this is the case in the cheating. So on Jan. 20, 2010 Not surprisingly, the failure. The middle of the ABM technology is extremely difficult. The United States in engineering technology is not yet mature when the missile defense system in wild rush into the military is violating common sense, as is the first to as a political fact on national security and no real contribution, it gives the country a major financial result waste. The United States as a "national missile defense system" (NMD) produced at least 100 interceptors, science and engineering from the eyes of all the waste. This waste is a natural phenomenon of political command.

U.S. "national missile defense system" rush into the military in science and technology is a joke, but in the international publicity is politically correct.

YST comments

1. "Middle of the ABM" very difficult. First, the direct impact in the atmosphere, blocking an external diameter of 60 cm, length 180 cm, flight speed of Mach cone 20 itself is a very difficult thing, whether it is a sensor or control problems faced by technology most people can imagine But this is not the most difficult task indeed.

2. "Middle of the ABM" The most difficult task is how to identify bait.

YST few years ago when the first intercontinental missile did talk about this respect.When the intercontinental missile from the atmosphere after the flight began in the release of the bait (in English called decoy). This bait is basically a layer of metal plating outside the balloon, flying in a vacuum, regardless of their speed, shape, temperature characteristics and radar features and really no different warheads, so it is infrared imaging or radar signal analysis are can not determine the true or false.

Identify problems bait in the foreseeable future can not be resolved.

3. Bait can be very easy and very cheap to create saturation attack.

You know, cast the bait is not incoming missiles but dozens or even three of five hundreds. Studied radar tracking people know when the target is usually more to the dozens of time, the radar operator on the saturation operation (in English called saturated), this time can only be fate.

Concession, even if you can track hundreds of targets, as impossible to separate true and false, you have hundreds of pieces of anti-missile missiles it?

Passed on 10 000 steps, even if you have hundreds of pieces of anti-missile missiles, 10 million U.S. dollars a few hundred dollars a missile hit a balloon, the ABM state went bankrupt a few hours.

4. "Missile defense" is a political show and a large number of technology workers their jobs, the actual completion of the strategic sense to no value. "The middle of the ABM," is not only a very weak scientific basis, and engineering flaws, in particular, the basis of some important aspects are very fragile. American vigorous "anti-missile" is actually a bluff against a madman like Kim Jong Il may have a bit of small effect, to deal in Russia's missile power that is completely impossible. If it really breaks out, the United States from the initial segment, the middle layers of the end section of three paragraphs interception effect probably will not add up to more than 10%, attacks can easily use one number to make up, in terms of nuclear war, "ABM" The effect can be said is zero.

5. YST that "the middle of the ABM" political purposes than military purposes, because of the massive anti-missile missile combat system, all participating countries naturally form a real political union.

"The middle of the ABM" need to organize detection satellite network, communications satellite network and ground radar network, which is only big country to do so. True to the application, who controls the satellite network is the master who, following the national launch of interceptor missiles are command I obey. The United States is affiliated with the anti-missile technology to countries (EU, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan) tied his chariot to seek hegemony. This political strategy is very effective and very powerful.

Yes, "political alliance", this is the real focus of the ABM.

Most people are fools, that participate in the United States from the ABM Union on strategic missile attacks can, in fact, is entirely fantasy, just being exploited by politicians. The United States is the use of such organizations to use such techniques of psychological and political union and a union leader.

Ballistic missile defense in the foreseeable future attack is impossible, because the identification of the bait is not possible.

Whether the United States, Russia or China, once the real fighting, not Renheguojia interception rate (the Aegis to the real warhead) can reach 10%, right in terms of nuclear Zhan Zheng Xiao Guo is 0 this Lanjie's.

Think about it, the master had been broken, and the proxy state can survive it?

China, in addition to counter the United States also will not leave neighboring countries (such as Japan) have to live on can looting.

China's case, the United States and Russia, too, the history of their country may be more grudges, this is the "core bundle" theory. Have the opportunity to do something that we can discuss this.

6. China's "middle of the ABM," the political significance of

China's successful show "middle ABM" capability is also a political show, breaking the myth of American technology and hegemony in the political propaganda is significant, the appeal of political alliance in the organization is also significant.

When China's political sphere of influence covering East Asia, Central Asia and Southeast Asia, China can also set up anti-missile system, and then to China as Asia's political alliance led naturally formed.

7. Strictly speaking, "anti-missile missiles" are not "asymmetric war", because the whole system costs a little success Fei (at least in the foreseeable future is so), "bait" is a step, but any anti-missile systems threshold.

8. Truly the most representative "asymmetric warfare" is to use large-scale ballistic missile attack surface ships, it is very, very important scientific and technological achievements, completely changed the traditional naval warfare, naval warfare of the future revolutionary impact.

"Large-scale ballistic missile attack surface ships" is a discussion under the theme of YST.
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n the West exclaimed China began brakes! China discovered the crucial point in Vietnam
n South Koreans favor the United States, Japan and Russia degree: China ranked surprise
n China, shot in Sri Lanka: India gas faint!

China and Pakistan did was to change the way Xiaolong fighters 
Xiaolong be underestimated, according to some experts say dragons Paizhuan potential for improvement is far greater than the F-10 
  
    "Fierce Dragon" fighter jointly developed by China and Pakistan, the future of light aircraft as the main force Pakistan to replace the old Jian Qi. And as our side, "Xiaolong" will become a Third World country for, inexpensive, and can export a large number of equipment models. But the "Fierce Dragon" As a low-end models, many with a low-cost, low performance designs, some countries may be difficult to meet the demand for high-performance fighters. Therefore, our attempt to give more consideration to cost, however, based on the original "Fierce Dragon" made some changes. 
     
First, the two types of "Xiaolong" The biggest difference between the appearance of the tail. Old "Fierce Dragon" is tall with a single vertical tail, so that will not only machine height is too high, but also seriously affect the stealth performance. Modified the single vertical tail vertical tail to Extraversion, improved stealth effect, and effectively reduces the body height. And China has not been designed and manufactured its own double tail fighter, I believe it would be a useful experiment. The first office in the machine, modified the original circular cross section into diamond-shaped nose section, which can enhance the overall aircraft stealth effect. As for the ribs of the aircraft into the air, but also improve intake efficiency. Modified inherited "Xiaolong" iconic design of DSI intake, but due to changes in the nose to do some modification. 

Modified to increase the rounded edges of the section area, on the one hand the aircraft's low speed performance is more prominent, and also can increase the size of the wing fuel tank, so that greater range of machine. Modifications eliminated the original "Fierce Dragon" spine design, and the height of the cockpit upgrade, to get a better view of flight. 
  
In addition, modified with the updated avionics, improved information processing capabilities, and more on the ground-compatible high-precision weapons, and improved the machine's precision strike capability. Modified switched to more reliable and higher thrust engines, making the aircraft more capable mount. And strengthen the body and landing gear structure, initially with the possibility of the ship. 
  
    Xiaolong converted the subsequent three generations can be said to be a real fighter, and India that the news media to comment on the article that is completely unacceptable, and to rely on LCA-made fighter planes, but for now this Indian-madeaircraft from service in the distant future, there is much work to do! 
    
    Xiaolong is actually F16, F18 mixture 
    Xiaolong broadly divided into two paragraphs, the first paragraph above major or major changes in the J-7, the passages Lao Maozi expert help advice, opinion also provides validation. 
  
FC-1 now has a completely reinvent the wheel design, and the original Super 7 in Eagle on your voyage to life. 
  
FC-1 is basically seen as a mixture of F18 and F16, while flying into the power of absorption of a Westerner, that side of the road of copying U.S. imperialism. 
  
    Do not ignore the international exchange of Chinese aviation. Now the FC-1 and F16 Likeness of degree of the blind can not see, who can say this without Pakistan's influence? Super 7 project in the whole, there is up to F16, F16 to take what is measured. 
  
    Sights not to F16, F16 does not find out about the characteristics of, and hold the F16's ideas, you want to do can not do, Pakistanis every day to read to spell out as F16.
  
    With the right direction, efficiency will be much higher. From this point, super 7 into the fly's foreign cooperation projects come to see, when in contact with the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom over the engine, the aircraft manufacturer. Even if things do not see the most advanced, but also enough for the general direction of foreign perceptions quite profound. This point in time they talk about the engine in the United Kingdom when the British show the advantages of electronic transfer engine on the perception could see, was very impressed by the parties. 
  
   There are people on the F16's esteem to the point of ignoring the facts. In fact the great elevation F16 capacity and limited ability to point to trim and control technology is not good; and then a large fortune the rich and powerful Americans have no intention to solve this problem, otherwise, can improve the pointed arch as the side section F18EFCan also did not create the same improvement F16? 
  
F16 Pneumatic course relatively well, but after all, can not be divorced from the era when the F16 in the design, the use of vortex lift still at relatively early stage, the performance of a specific form is received within a thin edge F16 article, which is also found in the YF17 (and later the early-type F18 series) and SU27 on; to the level at the time, can not develop proper convex shape of the sharp arch of the big article, not a good solution technically in control of the big pointed arch Article brought further relaxation of the static stability and pitch trim problem. Until Americans F18E / F and only on the further development of a sidebar to today's point, which is in the air and control of aviation technology and advances in technology bring. 
  
Xiaolong now used by air can be issued after the person standing on the perspective of history, combined with F16 and F18 come out in the 04 machine has not significantly ,01-03 or the ribs of Unit when the front air intake half that look just like deformed F18.Xiaolong now limited RD33 thrust, in the pursuit of projects to promote better motor than the F16, but the ability of a large angle of elevation, and point to the instantaneous disk is more than F16's; if 9500KG Engine successfully put into use, Xiaolong's Thrust over F16 words. . . . . . In addition to the limited range of body mount tonnage of the performance, then all of the flexibility indicators Xiaolong over F16 is logical; The reason is simple, more advanced aerodynamic and control technologies, combined with a greater push than all no doubts. 
  
By the way, Xiaolong than in pushing the issue on the 4th machine has been considerable improvement, not under the fuselage structure by more than 200 kg weight, DSI high inlet total pressure recovery coefficient is very large benefit, this indicator increased by 1% thrust gain there at least 1.5 percent. F16 year seem to have a used DSI's technology demonstrator, a great performance improvement. 
  
    The waves pushed before, before the waves die on the beach; This is the aerodynamic and control of technological progress the development of fighter aircraft flight performance. 
  
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Now it seems: Chinese stealth fighters has been completed ground test rocket roll 
Incredible: The Chinese army has been the U.S. Army as a first in the world top ten 
Largest heart disease: the Chinese military the depth of sophisticated technology in the end 
China Shen Fei Su-27 fighters in the localization project to be proud of the secret! 
Seen by: China's new H-8 aircraft near the airport in Xi'an Yanliang routine test flight 
Latest: China's two 60,000 t aircraft carrier orders issued south and Dalian Shipyard 
China soon to test the F-14 fighter uses a self-study vector engine 
China officially open the U.S. F-14 Photo: China J-14 has served to confirm 
Shen Fei fourth generation semi-official announcement machine, seems bent on use canard 
U.S. Expert: Chinese army has developed to the point of inconceivable 
Vietnam recently installed Bear: The original China 32 Su-30 combat duty in the South China Sea 
Han and defense: The Chinese-built aircraft carrier has also completed more than 80% 
Foreign periodicals, said: The Chinese aircraft carrier ship's equipment has been basically decided the spring trials 
Sino-US confrontation at sea for eight days: the U.S. military did not dare to enter China's territorial waters 12 nautical miles a half step 
Russia is very disappointed: 3 Chinese New Flying Leopard fighter Su-34 has been exceeded 
Full Speed: more details of China's large aircraft carriers each sub-project exposure 
Latest news: China Flying Leopard all stealth fighter F-H-8, XI'AN successful test flight!

Chinese fighter J-14 Western amazing true combat capability

Robert (American military plans for the future development and consultancy): According to the Chinese people has always been a "generation equipment, development of generation, design generation" of so-called 2 generation of an air force equipment development principles, we now have reason to believe that China has already begun development of next-generation fighter work.
Aviation Expo China 2006 in Zhuhai, the Chinese side showed two kinds of fighter aircraft with stealth technology designed, one is called: "stab in the back" of the NATO code name: "Bell's killer." Stealthy unmanned aircraft physical scale models. The second is a no supersonic stealth fighter single seat single entity model. Chinese people have not had too much of its introduction and explanation.
[Transfer from Jagged community http://bbs.tiexue.net/]

 
Recently, the largest in northeast China's Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, announced in the design and development phase of a new fighter, code-named "Snow Owl" to the current F-10 body modeled on in-depth development. But the overall feeling is exactly like SU33. And another sister model fighter planes, its appearance is very similar to Russia has resumed development of the MiG 1.44. At present, China and Russia on the joint development of next-generation tactical air superiority fighter new agreement, is being carried out in the. Inlet sides of his head, is taken to absorb I44 F35 with the United States a variety of design quality.

 
In accordance with China's consistent sequence of models developed fighter mode, in China, J-10 is a combination of local products with the outside world. F-11 is the SU27 improvement of the product. J-8, J-7 series is outdated MIG21 of imitation and the extension of the J-9 from 74 years later had to be dismounted. The F-12 is to narrow the blueprint of the MIG21 only created four, of which only two for the prototype. The F-13, in 50-60 years is called "156" project. F-14 is called "East Wind 153" project. Early two fighters, only drawing program, there is no trace of the prototype manufacturing. The "wind of 154" is the former Soviet Union early SU152 frontline fighter for the long-range blueprint for imitation. The 154 is a remote former Soviet Il-154 fighter-bombers of the replica.

 
However, China was due to the design and technical requirements are impossible to satisfy both at the time the design is very "advanced" advanced fighter capabilities.Therefore, the forced development of the final break came to power in China in the Tang period, there has been to design practical usage-oriented thinking, J-8II fighter is the basis of ability F4 modeled intercepting long-range high-altitude fighter. It is in the early amplification of the J-8I-type type MIG21 developed on the basis of improved aerodynamic layout of the body instead of two popular design of the intake side, was installed at the head of a Doppler scan / fire control radar, similar to the U.S. quality AQP64 early.

 
At that time, the United States have started early and other equipment B117 and B2 stealth technology fighters and bombers of the era. Therefore, through the Gulf War, the Chinese believe that China must develop new operations can be used as a stealth fighter. The Chinese and Israeli F-10 program, as "Tiananmen Square" leads to stranding. China at a rapid economic expansion in the early time, all gave way to the economy, it was dominated Chinese politics. Therefore, in addition to retain some of J-10 program development personnel outside the Chinese were almost abolished the F 13,14 Development Working Group. Leaving only two body wind tunnel test and design group.

 
After 97 years of military technology China has entered a sudden "Cambrian" era, the accumulation of years of Chinese military technology started suddenly prominent.However, China at that time mainly because the domestic official systematic corruption, social conflict is seriously, and the national reserves Shifen emptiness, only reluctantly Wei Chi SU27 Gaijin of 10 F-11 and Jian work, and Geng Jia Xin's Sheji only still Zanshi aside, At that time, China's F 13,14 fighters already ground test phase.

 
After 2002, China began to concentrate basically in complete F-10 design team, started the development for the J 13-14, but the two fighters in the new military requirements, must be the first stealth combat with the premise Second, we must continue to achieve supersonic flight capability, that is supersonic cruise. However, when the weakest link in China's battle ship engine parts, still no progress. Moreover, the development work was a lot of outside pressures of social contradictions.
[Transfer from Jagged community http://bbs.tiexue.net/]

 
2004 can be said that the militarization of the Chinese people a year turn of the road, the new People's Liberation Army Central Military Commission Chairman Hu of China, the first requirement is to develop new types of fighter 3-5, you can deal with the Taiwan Strait crisis. At this point, the Chinese J-10 fighter has entered three times demonstrator testing process. Therefore, China will be the new F-14 program referred to the motion on. The U.S. Air Force F-14 is just beginning for the equipment directly to the F22 fighter pilot type came.

 
Therefore, the design parameters to be further amended. The F-13 were as likely or exchange-based model, slow design requirements, because this time the Russian arms sales to China, led the Chinese government in the new thinking, is there a significant deviation, then the Chinese people that own the technology and national needs, no longer content with just buying Russian inherited from the former Soviet-era, old products, but needs Russian cooperation in the new design and concept, and Russia at this time still remains as the "old equipment" as the leading dumping theory.

 
Period in 2005, China's F-13 was given the joint development of next-generation fighter aircraft with Russia's plans to provide the aircraft as the basis of the Chinese model.The Russian side hopes that China will be able to participate in I44 design. Basis to this as the blueprint. Therefore, the two sides began a long consultation and negotiation.

 
The F-14 development work, the Chinese efforts in this increased development, and funds invested in this stage, China has started a new round of anti-corruption anti-corruption storm. Early large number of corrupt officials have been punished for corruption in the country with the collection of information, has been fully utilized. F-14 development funding, therefore multiplied several times. The development of personnel sent every year. Thus, the work so you can be more quickly and rapid development. By contrast, the F-13 development and improvement work has been resistance from Russia, the Russians still hope that China can jointly develop their fighters, the thinking in China after the Chinese believe that the current science and technology on their owntechnology and technological strength, it is difficult in a period of time, while more than two kinds of modern fighter aircraft to complete the design, mainly Chinese, conservative "successful first" concept trouble. Therefore, the F-13 is still a foreign exchange type.

 
The F-14's physical construction, in the morning in 2006, it started. But according to the present situation, his flight test work should at least be started in mid-2008. The old aircraft manufacturer Shenyang company, they are still in two-legged walking pattern to complete the project, namely: their own equipment, and export plans. Therefore, the F-14 in the air show in Zhuhai, China, in order to reduce the proportion of models, and export of form, China is attempting to own equipment should be double fighter.

 
In summary, we can conclude that the current Chinese arms design ideas, already mature. They no longer blindly pursue "Super!" But according to their current conditions and national strength with the technology foundation, step by step. At present, China's aviation system, engine system design has achieved great success out of early SBE (Spey) engine with reference to the late Russian ANF engine. Two new turbofan engine in 2006, has been completed by the official announcement. The next generation of improved models, is very convenient. Mainly in the start with, the supply of asphalt and combustion, the design of the rear vents of the vector.
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Chinese retaliation regret that the United States

Recently, the United States again and again moves from the Yellow Sea to the South China Sea, action frequently, people feel a sudden, it dazzled. Even China is also a time of some high-level passive, I do not know how to deal with, only to land troops to the retaining Tuen. Fortunately, so far, China's response has not any major flaws.

It now appears that the United States, this series of actions, is already planned, just need to find an appropriate point in time, can one go to do this series of routines. The appropriate time is Cheonan-ship events. Tian An incident is a ship of the United States engaged in a military exercise in China's offshore grounds, also gave Hillary the opportunity to talk nonsense in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, but also to the conditions of the United States to win over Vietnam. If there is no Cheonan ship incident, the U.S. would find a "ship to safety," Yeah, or "fart security ship" like an excuse to implement its long-planned series of plot.

From this point, said Tian ship incident was most likely planned by the United States, and then frame to the DPRK, thus artificially create an appropriate point in time.Appropriate point in time, it means an excuse for the Chinese turn hostile. Just think, a good friend of the two just yet intimate terms, without a good reason Jiugen people fell out, it does not become a beast you! However, the right time to make this natural occurrence, may need to wait a long time. But the United States can not wait that long, because a few months is the U.S. election, the ruling Democratic Party needed to win the hard-line foreign policy voters. Therefore, the original had been planned military increase diplomatic action, "just" staged at this time.

Well, the United States has long planned conspiracy what is it? As we all know, after the Cold War with the Soviet Union, there has been no match for the United States, while at the same time, China has over ten years of reform, no exception has become the fastest growing economies in the world countries. Strategic vision of U.S. politicians, keen aware, this country has a different ideology of the Communist Party is America's future opponents. Thus, from the mid-nineties of the last century, the United States gradually to its strategic focus from Europe to Asia. It can be said until now, the United States are transferred step by step with its strategic focus. However, the United States did not foresee was busy in the U.S. war in Iraq and Afghanistan when the U.S. was busy in dealing with the financial crisis, China has quietly consolidated the relationship with ASEAN, the first 10 1 meeting , then the 103 meeting, and later a free trade zone. U.S. even did not expect that, with China's rapid economic development, which in the two Asian allies Japan and South Korea, becoming increasingly dependent on China, and reliance on the U.S. has become increasingly weak. Then wake up the American side was a dream, you have to stick together, put the United States where my ah! This time, the United States know, step by step to shift its strategic focus to Asia slow, and now need to immediately rush in Asia, or Asia is China, the. Thus, the United States to-day events as a starting point safety ship, directed a series of tricks.

On the surface the purpose of the United States seems to be achieved. On the one hand, the U.S. ship incident connected by Tian told Japan and South Korea, you can not do without the United States; the other hand, Hillary Clinton told the meeting that the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and China compete for the South China Sea islands and reefs of several countries, you also need the United States. But in the long run, as long as China's economy can maintain long-term growth, ASEAN Ye Hao, Japan and South Korea Ye Hao, their dependence on China will always be far more than the U.S., it plainly, the future leadership of a certain part of Asia China.

That being said, the United States to Asia, let it come, and we do not need to fight the United States overnight, but only the future can be. But now the question yes, the U.S. aircraft carrier to come Multimodal speech, this involves 到 Chinese people's dignity, Womenmeiyou retreat; 而 to face the United States is involved Nor does there appear Tuilu.

One must come, one must keep to that end that what result? Do you really want a fight? I do not think. Matter whether in China, United States or, no one wanted to really go to war, but both sides are definitely doing the preparation for war.

Start with the perspective of the United States. The United States but around the world boss Yeah, but not afford to lose face ah! Besides the aircraft carrier not to turn the Yellow circle, it means that the votes of hard-won groan again for naught, so this is Hengxia Xin came to the United States into the Yellow Sea. But the thing is provoked by the United States, the United States knew that wrong, it will try to grip the tail to act. In fact, the United States now has been done, such as the time delay arms sales to China that the RMB exchange rate is not increased but decreased the tolerance and so on, the U.S. aircraft carriers into the Yellow Sea, no previous military exercise can also be interpreted as leaving the face for China , it is expected the aircraft carrier entered the Yellow Sea, will try a low profile to avoid further anger China.

Contrary to the U.S., China is the rational side. Can be expected that China's opposition, one wave after wave, in order to stop U.S. aircraft carrier entered the Yellow Sea, China's top certainly do a U.S. aircraft carrier enters the Yellow Sea in preparation.Although we do not know what kind of preparation to do, but we can know that China will take in addition to the war other than the most intense response.

Militarily, China will certainly be in the east coast of South Korea held their economic circle massive military exercise, but also send some ships to the U.S. aircraft carrier near the interference, may also launch a number of missiles to the US-ROK military exercises around the region, However, the ship will not hit the U.S. and South Korea. Of course, China may also take the opportunity to test east-21D anti-ship missile.

On the diplomatic front, China may take Koizumi came to power, China, Japan has the means used, that is almost cut off all high-level exchanges, maintain only the following departmental contacts. Here, including the Sino-US Strategic Economic Dialogue, China-US high-level military dialogue, the Sino-US human rights dialogue, including communication on major international issues, including of course had been decided Hu's U.S. visit and the overall talks at international meetings.

Economically, the means available to more, and such cancellation of existing orders, a large number of competitors from the United States - European procurement and so on.In the United States is still not completely out of the plight of the financial crisis, when it can be said to economic retaliation against the United States is the most effective. Of course, the aircraft carrier in the United States entered the Yellow Sea, the Government can make use of the media, subtly incite people's emotions about it all over China, such as opening more than 500 McDonald's may disaster.

In short, the military out of outlet on the line, the principle of not war, with emphasis on diplomatic and economic means, especially the U.S. economy is most afraid of retaliation. If you go to war, U.S. will suffer, but suffer greater China; if economic and diplomatic retaliation for the United States, United States also will suffer, but the United States suffer more.

Finally, I remind the Chinese decision-makers do not pay a high price is not up purposes. If it killed three points of GTP, the National People will support this. I would also like to remind policy makers of China, in retaliation for the United States, do not forget to take a lesson Chouchu Kong Korea.
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Practice satellite "collision": a space rendezvous and docking technology validation

June 15, China successfully launched a satellite practice test 12. According to the North American Air Defense Command, track data, after practice on the 12th satellite launch through a series of mobile, on August 20 6 am and Practice 03A satellite had "collision." This shows that China has successfully conducted a test rendezvous and docking space for the next temple on the 1st floor of the rendezvous and docking with the Shenzhou technology validation mission to prepare well.



Practice in China, the 12th satellite and practice on the 6th satellite map shows the convergence process, can be seen from the chart in June 22-23, Aug. 11-12, Aug. 14, Aug. 15 the distance between two stars situation, to August 15 when the distance between the two stars have been very close.
On June 15 this year, China's Jiuquan launch center in Long II launch vehicle using the successful launch of the practice on the 12th (SJ-12) experimental satellite. Practice series of satellites has been undertaking in the history of space science experiments and test new technologies of satellite missions. Practice on the 12th for the use of satellites, Xinhua News Agency reported, after the successful launch, "practice on the 12th satellite is owned by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation developed mainly Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology. Satellites used primarily for space environment exploration, star measurement and communication between the scientific and technological experiments. "Coincidentally, that day Another time, space launch, the Russian Dnepr carrier rocket will be used for low-cost formation flying and rendezvous techniques proven Swedish Prisma satellite launch.

Russian space enthusiasts found two Chinese satellites happen "collision"

As we all know, our country's information disclosure in limited space, although space launches have been made public, but the in-orbit satellites, and very often have to rely on foreign media to understand. Practice on the 12th satellite launch from the North American Aerospace Defense Command, TLE orbital data released view (Two-Line Orbital Element, two lines of track data system, also known as satellite ephemeris; space enthusiasts TLE data are mostly based on satellite tracking), and no obvious motor. But by Aug. 14, the Russian space enthusiasts Liss enthusiastic announced his track record, found that practice on the 12th a series of mobile satellite, significantly closer to launch in 2008 the practice of the 6th 03A (SJ-6-03A ) space environment exploration satellites.

This finding raised the level of interest, based on historical track TLE (North American Aerospace Defense Command) data modeling, June 15 launch on the 12th orbit when the practice than the SJ-6-03A satellite is 7 km, dip angle and high 0.035 degrees; June 21-23, SJ-12 satellite orbit raising 4 km, but the high than the SJ-6-03A is still low 3 km, then slowly adjust the orbit of the month. Projections from the orbital data, on August 10 morning SJ-12 satellite SJ-06-03A flew forward from post below, on August 12 when the SJ-06-03A in front of about 1,000 kilometers. Subsequently, SJ-12 will begin an orbital maneuvering orbital altitude by 10 km, which jumped to the SJ-06-03A orbit above; August 13, SJ-12 motor will track it down to SJ-06-03A of a high degree of mobility after the SJ-12 and SJ-06-03A to shorten the distance to about 160 km; August 15, and further reduced to 27 km distance. Data from the track to see, SJ-12 and SJ-06-03A will close within the next few days to a very close distance. Updated TLE orbital data and thus to the projections show that the two satellites in Beijing August 20 00:48 am assigned between 2:48 pm a successful close, and the relative distance of 0.23-3.40 km the relative speed of only 0.95-2.88 m / s, calculations show that the nearest time for Beijing 2:11 pm. Deduced from this view, SJ-12 and SJ-06-03A in August 20 was a successful intersection test. More interesting is that, according to data from 19 TLE after, not only SJ-12 satellite orbit changes have taken place, SJ-06-03A satellite orbit is also a significant change occurred. As the SJ-06-03A had no similar satellite orbit changes, SJ-12 and SJ-06-03A had "collision" is a more reasonable guess. U.S. space observation site (http://www.thespacereview.com/) also published an article on Aug. 30, made the same judgments.


China's manned space docking imagined map, next year China will launch Shenzhou temple on the 8th at the space station and unmanned spacecraft to dock. Practice No. 12 should be that as the pre-satellite technology demonstrator, a small map shall practice on the 12th satellite in June launched the case.
For the Shenzhou, docking space for technology validation temple

Of course, theoretically this could be an accidental collision, but the "collision" the SJ-12 is still under constant mobility, continuous orbit correction, the accident is extremely unlikely. SJ-12 again in the next few days, close to the SJ-06-03A, according to August 27 TLE data kept by the morning, Beijing time 5:12 am on August 28 and August 28 at 15:14 pm, two again close to the star, only 100 meters away recently. Later the same day TLE update fixes close to the time when, should be on August 28th 12:23 am 03:35 pm and afternoon hours. After nearly 28 days, no significant change in track 20, as the situation in two weeks so it may not be the first kind of physical contact. Now SJ-12 and SJ-06-03A the same track two weeks, the ongoing formation flight.

Orbital data from these days to see, SJ-12 and SJ-06-03A binary orbit rendezvous conducted two experiments in which previous exposure to change the orbit of the two sides can be found SJ-12 is the intersection of China's launch of space technology validation Star. Xinhua News Agency reports that the "inter-satellite measurement and communication" was actually used at the intersection of the exact distance between satellite measurements and satellite communications between the laser-assisted docking, linked to the Temple on the 1st next year China will launch Shenzhou space station and on the 8th free human spacecraft docking, SJ-12 satellites this year, should that technology as a pre-verification, validation of the spacecraft rendezvous and formation flight. It is worth mentioning that this technique can also be used for common rail ASAT.




1998 Japanese ETS 7 satellite space rendezvous and docking artistic imagination map. Fig small picture shows the application of the ETS 7 satellite space rendezvous and docking technology, H-II transport vehicle (HTV).
Verified automatically using unmanned spacecraft rendezvous and formation flight test is not our first, also on June 15 launch of the Swedish Prisma Double Star, will conduct low-cost automated rendezvous and formation flight test. August 12 Prisma binary separation in the next few months to test. Prisma Double Star will be free of the ground control the ability to automatically maintain the formation, and for several tens of meters away from the intersection test, Fair trial is only 1 meter away recently.

If the focus of the Swedish Prisma satellite is a low-cost alternative to large satellite constellation of small satellites that Japan is just to break ETS7 satellite rendezvous and docking technology. Japan launched in 1997 ETS7 satellite in 1998, a number of unmanned docking test, which is the world's first unmanned docking test, than the Chinese SJ-12 pilot early last 12 years. ETS7 validated docking technology has been further improved, after years of use in the H-II transport vehicle (HTV), the first launch to 2009, HTV and the International Space Station successfully completed the formation flight and docking, ETS7's contributed. Moreover, access to commercial freight contract NASA Orbital Sciences Corporation in the development of Cygnus (Cygnus) cargo ship, the introduction of the Japanese HTV's PLS (Proximity Link System) system technology that this is a track of scientific progress and costs in the next compromise, but also reflects the reliability of the Japanese docking technology has been recognized.

Practice on the 12th satellite in use this year after a sufficient trial, I believe that next year China's temple on the 1st floor of the rendezvous and docking with the Divine will smooth a successful test. As reported from over the years, the temple at launch time delay, which is likely to be practical on the 12th satellite delay's sake, as a key later manned space projects in the pursuit of sound mature, and seek a successful, they do nothing wrong.




As early as 2007, the German Aerospace Center (DLR) to authorize a company to develop a spacecraft called Hermes satellite for filling the fuel space satellites.
Areas of spacecraft and spacecraft manned space flight, spacecraft rendezvous and docking with the space station, extensive use of technology is an essential foundation for the field of manned space technology. After decades of practical experience, we are considering for satellite maintenance. For many years there has been large-scale space shuttle to orbit KH-12 reconnaissance satellite for filling the rumors, but had never been officially confirmed. According to reports in April 2010, NASA (NASA) announced that it is of satellites in orbit, fuel charges and maintenance issues, NASA is expected to be in the next 6-12 months to conduct a technology demonstration experiment, by the Canadian Dextre robotic arm assistance to the International Space Station on-orbit fuel filling technology demonstration, the whole process will be Houston's Johnson Space Center control personnel are not involved in the international space station. After successful authentication NASA plans to further verify the automatic fuel filling operation, for the GEO orbit satellites to carry out filling and repairing technology of fuel basis.

But NASA is really difficult to be regarded as a pioneer, as early as 2007, the German Aerospace Center (DLR) grant Kosmas Georing company a contract to develop a spacecraft called Hermes satellite for fuel filling, repair and maintenance track from.March 2010, Canada's MDA plans to develop a spacecraft for the orbit of the GEO satellite to extend satellite life expectancy coupled with fuel injection, then drag the scrap to a higher orbit satellite satellite cemetery, the design of this space device carrying 2 tons of fuel, satellites can be fueled. Military field tests are also filling the open space of fuel reports, March 8, 2007, the U.S. Defense Technology Development Agency (DARPA) Orbital Express satellite launch led, Orbital Express used to validate the safety and low-cost orbital rendezvous and docking technology, satellite provided, including fuel filling and repair services, including rail, but the experiment in 2007 conducted a docking only, due to failure NEXTSat and ASTRO has abandoned, failed to conduct follow-up test.




ABM interceptor missiles even now the highest in the high fire his shot high GBI interceptor, only 2,000 km, an orbital altitude of 30,000 km on the satellite can only be Despair. Fig small picture shows the American micro-satellite technology to test (MiTEx) project sign.
The United States have tested anti-synchronous orbit satellite technology (ASAT Common Rail)

Synchronous orbit satellite launch earlier military trial in 2006, the United States use the Delta II rocket launch test for micro-satellite technology (MiTEx) of the two satellites satellites, two satellites into geostationary orbit, beginning the implementation of self-formation and docking, etc. technology validation mission, content and timing of specific tasks and the satellite orbit are confidential. According to information leaked in 2009, MiTEx the two satellites had failed DSP23 geostationary orbit satellite view, which means that the U.S. military shows the anti-synchronous orbit satellites. U.S. analysts believe that, MiTEx test may lead to complaints from China. United States has been complaining about the lack of transparency in Chinese military, accusing China of developing anti-satellite capability, but also for the case itself the secret anti-satellite test, the Chinese military at the same time this is as good as in an inspired, they will ask for the same R & D in order to obtain such capability. The reason why common-rail synchronous orbit sensitive to anti-satellite technology is that synchronous orbit communications satellites, missile early warning satellite and other important military and satellite location. And now, for up to 30,000 km high orbit synchronous orbit satellites, still there is no a direct missile hit its missile interceptors in theory there are insurmountable difficulties precision control can only rely on common rail againstsatellite technology.

In practice, the 12th satellite in the preliminary, first noticed Liss users to think that if the intersection test is not necessary to hide, they can be publicly reported, so the possibility of carrying out space to view a larger trial. But practice on the 12th satellite running hundreds of kilometers of sun-synchronous orbit, the ground-based kinetic energy ASAT weapons Gaoduo on greater effectiveness, 2007, China's Yijingjinhang Liaodong Neng Fan Weixing verification, so I carried out the yes Qian Qi Ren Wei Fair trial. But in theory, the development of common rail technology has the potential anti-satellite weapons.


Former Soviet anti-satellite weapons (IS) project plans anti-satellite attack imagination, its principle is approached by anti-fragmentation. Now the kinetic kill approach to control the accuracy of the time more demanding.
Soviet anti-satellite technology common rail

Speaking of common-rail anti-satellite weapons, which for a long time the Soviet Union's patent, of course, the future of other countries are likely to join the ranks, but technological trends, the less likely is the fragmentation of the Soviet-type common-railanti-satellite weapons. 1961, the Soviet Union launched anti-satellite weapons (IS) project, started in 1963, the Soviet anti-satellite weapons test common rail, plans to use UR-200 rocket launchers, as the cancellation of UR-200 rockets had to switch to a new, final selection of the Tsyklon -2. Tsyklon-2 in 1967, using the common rail to begin testing anti-satellite weapons, the Soviet Union in February 1973 announced the formation of his own anti-satellite weapons and combat, but since the signing of the ABM Treaty to stop the test. Common Rail Soviet anti-satellite weapons is itself a satellite interceptor, the quality of about 1400 kilograms, equipped with active radar seeker, after 90-200 minutes in orbit maneuver to tens of meters around the target satellite, the launch of high disc Warhead destroy the target satellite. The development of this common-rail Soviet anti-satellite satellite is technically less demanding, there is no way the kinetic energy as the harsh anti-time precision control requirements. In 1976 the Soviet Union resumed common-rail anti-satellite test, many people think this is a response to the space shuttle program, the new test may be used to intercept satellite infrared detection means better.

In addition to the practice on the 12th orbit maneuver to the many non-cooperative rendezvous test, China's Shenzhou VII's companion on the 1st to carry also have the capacity of autonomous navigation and mobile Orbit, in theory, also have the ability.Common Rail anti-satellite technology and space rendezvous with the view called on both sides of the same coin, peace is the rendezvous and docking technology, anti-satellite war immediately converted to common rail technology. In this sense, in addition to India, the major space-faring countries are equipped with common rail anti-satellite capability. Many foreign analysts believe that Shenzhou VII on the previous days on the release of the companion star may be the common rail at anti-satellite technology demonstrator.



Data read from the current track, practice on the 12th satellite still keep on moving, similar to Japan that year ETS7 experimental satellite, in the first half of this year or next year, practice on the 12th satellite will continue a series of rendezvous tests, validation of space formation intersection of technology and ground-based monitoring capabilities, for the space station next year and lay the foundation for the spacecraft rendezvous and docking. As China has mastered the rendezvous and docking technology, also crossed the low-orbit satellite maintenance and fueling of the threshold, it is foreseeable in the near future will be the development of our country as Hermes and MiTEx high-orbit satellites to maintain, view, fuel, and a total of track anti-satellite technology, which in terms of military or civilian space industry is a great step forward.

U.S. may establish a base in Vietnam against China
Core Tip: U.S. onenewsnow website quoted a Western defense analysts and Pentagon adviser recently said that U.S. military might is considering the establishment of front-line base, in order to counter China's growing military threat. As the South China Sea is a very "hot spot" areas, so analysts say the United States in Vietnam may agree to establish military bases on its territory to counter China.


Earlier reports said that Vietnam may be agreed with the U.S. military base at Cam Ranh Bay to open up. This is the Cam Ranh Bay in 1999, now is a picture of decay.



When the Cam Ranh Bay in 1966, when South Vietnamese regime and the Cam Ranh Bay or the U.S. military used in Vietnam.

LONDON September 1 report the United States onenewsnow website quoted a defense of the West and the United States Department of Defense consultant who recently said that U.S. military might is considering the establishment of an unexpected front-line base locations in order to counter China's growing military threat.

According to foreign media earlier reported that the U.S. Department of Defense recently baked Chinese annual military report suggests that China's military strength continues to grow, is becoming a so-called "Pacific Rim entity."

However, the major BobMaginnis believe, the South China Sea is a very "hot spot" regions, the China military conflict may take place there.


"China has declared that there is the economic region. But it is not only economic region, but a ruling by the SAR." He said, "China claims part of islands in the archipelago off the coast of its own, is China's private property This will be the Philippines, Vietnam, military conflict. "

So Maginnis believes that Vietnam may agree to establish U.S. military bases in its territory, to counter China.

"Remember Vietnam after we left there was a war." The defense analysts have pointed out, "They see China is emerging as a real threat to them. So now is a relationship between the United States and Vietnam to enhance a good opportunities to U.S. based in Vietnam. "

1995 United States and Vietnam established diplomatic relations, bilateral relations to flourish.

U.S. MQ-8 UAV test flight out of control, with live ammunition into Washington

Core Tip: U.S. media that the U.S. Northrop Grumman MQ-8 UAV an Aug. 2 out of control, even into the U.S. no-fly zone over Washington DC.


Data Figure: Northrop Grumman's MQ-8 "Fire Scout" UAV is being tested, "hella" rockets

Global Times - Globe and Mail reported on September 1, according to the U.S. "addiction technology" website (engadget.com) 2010 年 8 月 reported on 27 that the U.S. lost control of an unmanned aerial vehicle, even into the sky over Washington, DCThe no-fly zone.

This essay to "MQ-8 Fire Scout UAV to resist the oppression of mankind, to Washington for a ride" as the title, referring to the day on August 2 this year, the U.S. military plane by the Northrop - Grumman Corporation (Northrop Grumman) R & D MQ-8 "Fire Scout" (Fire Scout) UAV, from the Patasente River in Maryland (Patuxent River) Naval Air Station after take-off, strayed into the forbidden Washington, DC fly zones.


The article said that a logical flaw in software, resulting in temporary loss of control of personnel contact with the unmanned aerial vehicles, UAVs would have this command in a ground communications shall be in accordance with the procedures set up under the bypass route, but the UAV break ground instruction time, not in accordance with its set of programs, but went straight to the flight direction of the northwest side, 23 miles (37 km), which may lead to serious consequences, since it UAVs was carrying a 70 mm diameter The "sea snakes strange" (Hydra) Aviation rocket pods and "Hellfire" (Hellfire, also translated "hell fire") anti-tank missiles and other ammunition. Although the occurrence of such incidents is very small, but not without precedent. Last year in September, in Afghanistan, U.S. Air Force had to interrupt a communication with the controller is not in accordance with procedures set start after the emergency mechanism of MQ-9 "death," UAV shot down.

China's deep-sea submersible titanium manufacturing, submarine-related technology available 

Core Tip: China's first self-designed, self-integrated development of the "dragon number" manned submersible 3000 meter level in the recent sea trial success, and the Chinese national flag planted in the South China Sea. In order to solve the deep-dive when the water pressure problem, "dragon's name," a very thick shell, the titanium alloy manufacturing, through advanced welding technology as a single entity, are strong compression. 


Ministry of Science and Technology, State Oceanic Administration announced in Beijing on 26 of China's first self-designed, integrated self-developed "dragon number" manned submersible 3000 m sea trial a success level, and the Chinese national flag planted in the South China Sea . 



No. Chinese dragon deep submersibles. 

Youth Reference 1 September coverage of China Ministry of Science and the State Oceanic Administration announced on August 26, our country's own, independently developed an integrated "dragon number" deep-sea manned submersible completed sea trials, and successfully planted in the South China Sea in China flag. "No. dragon" maximum dive depth of 3759 meters, a record 9 hours underwater and submarine operations and 3-point record. This indicates that China has become the world's first five master more than 3,500 meters deep manned deep diving technique. 

3000 meters from the non-dive limit 

According to Xinhua, May 31-July 18, "No. dragon" submersible in the South China Sea for the 3,000 m sea-level testing, 17 dives were completed, including 7 breakthrough in 2000 m depth, four times a breakthrough 3,000 meters, verify the performance in the deep sea. 

Submersible designer, deep dive technical experts, said Xu Panicum miliaceum South, 3,000 meter-scale is not the "dragon's name," the limit, the maximum design depth of 7,000 meters dive, the scope of work covered 99.8% of the global ocean area."Currently, 'dragon number' of each component have been passed 7,000 meters pressure assessment, and the next 5000 meters, 7000 meters to be tested in the validation." 

China, a major breakthrough in manned deep submergence technology, lead to foreign media's attention. Associated Press, Agence France-Presse, "Hindustan Times", Singapore "Lianhe Zaobao" are reported in China in the South China Sea, particularly the action flags attention. "Hindustan Times" said, "No. dragon" succeeded in the energy-rich Chinese flag on a secret location SCS bed, showing that China's manned deep submergence technology has reached world advanced level. 

Designed to overcome the environmental challenges of advanced 

Myths and legends of "dragon into the sea," the magnificent scene fascinating, but some practical limitations we can not be ignored. For example, how to hear clearly in the water? How to overcome the tremendous water pressure? These submersible design stage need to be taken into account, or "sea dragon" will become "fallen on barren ground." 

In heaven, into the earth, deep dive 3 limit exploration, no less difficult dive in the other two, deep-sea pressure, sea water, currents of disturbance, disturbance of marine organisms, geomagnetic effects, all have deep-sea exploration many challenges. First of all, to overcome the deep submergence water pressure, calculation shows that in 3,700 meters water depth, each square meter of area to sustain the weight of 3700 tons. Therefore, the submersible must be made very strong. "No. dragon" in the design can solve this problem, it is very thick shell, the titanium alloy manufacturing, through advanced welding technology as a single entity, strong in compression. 

Deep dark, "dragon number" must maintain communication with the mother ship to safety dive. In the deep sea, the radio can not be used long-range underwater acoustic communication is the only way data transmission. The enormous technical difficulty, such as the transmission speed of 1,500 meters per second, while the land-based radio communication speed is 300,000 km per second. Our researchers have overcome many difficulties to solve the contact problem, so that "dragon No." has advanced underwater communication capability, high-speed transmission of images and voice. 

Dual-use prospect 

"Can scoop month, could be under the ocean to fish turtle," was Chairman Mao Zedong to describe the two dreams of the Chinese nation. In the repeated successes of China's manned space flight, while the manned deep submergence program also moving forward steadily. Deep-sea submersible marine technology development of high ground, and the manned space program similar to the embodiment of a country's overall technological strength. Previously, the United States, France, Russia, Japan has the world's only five 6,000-meter-class deep-sea manned submersibles, the scope of activities over the continental slope, the sea peak, craters, ridges and the ocean floor, in geochemistry, geophysics and marine life and achieved a great deal of research results. 

Cf foreign experience, "dragon number" for future missions, including scientists and technicians carry dive deep sea, to carry out exploration in complex terrain, high-precision seabed surveys, suspicious object detection and capture, etc.. This is of strategic importance in national development because, according to international regulations, first on the high seas waters, seabed exploration of the state have a priority right to develop the area. "Dragon number" of military significance can not be ignored, the relevant technology is easy to develop on the submarine, the promotion of greater China to develop deep dive, more stable performance of the submarine. 


Reference material 

Overview of foreign deep-sea manned submersibles 

At present, various types of deep-sea manned submersibles abroad a total of 13 devices, performance, and "dragon number" generally in line with five, namely: the United States, "Alvin No." (dive depth of 4,500 meters, service 1963), Japan The "deep No. 6500" (dive depth of 6500 meters, 1989 in service), Russia's "peace 1" and "Peace 2" (dive depth of 6,000 meters are in 1987 in service), France's "Nautilus "(dive depth of 6,000 meters, 1984 service). Maximum dive depth recorded by the "deep No. 6500" in August 1989 to create, for the 6527 meters.

Pakistan says China's troops in Kashmir no basis

Core Tip: U.S. "New York Times" recently said that China secretly in Pakistan-controlled Kashmir, Gilgit - Baltistan to deploy 10,000 heavily. This has led to India's concern and said it would launch an independent investigation. Pakistan quickly denied this rumor.


Data Figure: Gilgit - Baltistan region. Here is the link between China and Pakistan, an important hub for land-based channel


Global Times - World Wide Web on Sept. 1 report "The New York Times" recently published an article Selig • Harrison, said that China secretly in Pakistan-controlled Kashmir, Gilgit - Baltistan, "the deployment of 10,000 heavily." This has led to India's concern and said it would launch an independent investigation. Pakistan has reacted swiftly to this "baseless" and denied rumors, and pointed out that Harrison's "anti-Pakistan sentiment" is well known, so the facts "clearly misread" not surprising.

According to "Hindustan Times" and "Hindu" and other news media on September 1, Pakistani Foreign Ministry spokesman Abdul • Buster on August 31 said in a statement: "In the Gilgit - Baltus Stan does not like the (U.S. media), as have reports that Chinese troops. "

According to Buster's words, "taking into account the well-known anti-Pakistan, Mr. Harrison tendency, he misread the obvious fact is not surprising." "The fact is that the Chinese response to our request, is helping repair Cameroon La Kunlun Road, it is the recent floods and landslides severely damaged, in addition to any rumors are baseless creations. "Buster said.

China snatch Mischief Reef whole story: a small fishery vessel "fight" the Philippine ship

Core Tip: in May 1995, the Spratly Islands dispute in order to achieve the purpose of internationalization, the Philippine authorities dispatched warships to escort the foreign journalists who wish to Mischief Reef "field interview." Brainer Chinese fisheries officer, sailed 10 times with the tonnage of ships in the Philippines own personal confrontation, through a soul-stirring "Sea bayonet fighting," I entered to force the other to accept the fact that the Mischief Reef.


Data for: U.S. economy to participate in the battle of small reef fishery vessel "fishery 34."



Data Chart: US-China facilities on Mischief Reef

Youth Reference 1 September will be reported in order to achieve the purpose of Nansha international dispute, the Philippine authorities dispatched warships to escort the foreign journalists who wish to Mischief Reef "field interview." Brainer Chinese fisheries officer, sailed 10 times with the tonnage of ships in the Philippines own personal confrontation, through a soul-stirring "Sea bayonet fighting," I entered to force the other to accept the fact that the Mischief Reef.

Foreign press corps was advancing Mischief Reef

The evening of 12 May 1995, the South China Sea.

Just break free of shackles of the vast equatorial sun sea, blue and gray blue and gray of. A large ship's Chong movie which appears in the hazy darkness. This is a displacement of 4,000 tons of landing craft, flag hanging from the Philippine flag.Followed by a frigate, heavily armed soldiers in the ship ran and spoke slowly with a large passenger plane in the final.

This is from the Philippines, Major General Commander of Western Command, Taneja formation of a sea, set sail from the Philippines and the local community, aimed against the Mischief Reef. Foreign confirmed that two ships are the 4,000-ton landing ship "The Gate" number and patrol boats, "米格尔马尔 Val" was.

A half months ago, these two ships from the Mischief Reef in more than 30 sea miles of Regard reef will be four Chinese fishing boats and 62 fishermen were swept away, into the Philippines, prison, shocked the international community.

The Philippine authorities have organized 39 national reporters to the so-called Mischief Reef "field interview", plans to launch a propaganda war, an attempt to Mischief Reef incident drew international attention. The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs Embassy in the Philippines on many occasions made solemn representations to the Philippines, urged the Philippine side to cancel the provocative action, but to no avail.

Personal confrontation with the Philippine ship

5:30 the next morning, the Chinese fishery 34 vessels were ordered to drive out of Mischief Reef, drifting observation.

10:20, radar three goals together in a boat 12 nautical miles away from me.

"The battle staff members will be approached, rounds of ammunition." Instructor Chen Xian one side of rounds of ammunition, while the fire told we must not go.

13:40, 34 vessel ship 0.75 sea miles from the Philippines. Philippine frigate gunner place, artillery shells loaded. The two sides are not slow, is still close. 1,000 meters, 800 meters, 600 meters ... ...

"Forward 4, right 25 degrees," the captain re-forest the rudder so Xu, his face livid, teeth bite giggle sound.

Fishery vessel 34 rapidly forward, oblique inserting routes in the ship, like a sword scabbard.

Philippines warships tight turns, two ships pass by.

Lin Xu and then open the helmsman, sailing in person. The 34-year-old guy who just turned 5 years ago is the youngest team captain, skillful, bold air wang. Xu further manipulation of the forest in the next, interspersed around 34 boats, and sometimes appear in the "Gate" was port side, sometimes in its starboard side, and always maintained a distance of less than 50 meters, it is bound to prevent the Mischief Reef.

14:10, Philippines-ship stop, a huge bow straight into the side of the ship 34 short boat.

An unequal confrontation. Neither should the other party stopped, not can play the first shot, the only way to inviting voice propaganda.

"This is Chinese territory, and you leave immediately."

"We are the Philippine Navy, escorting reporters."

"This is Chinese territory, foreign vessels may not enter in!"

Philippine ship is no longer silent, turn the gun all point to 34 boats. The two sides glare, seemed waiting for the last command.

"Death is also a bit too heroic"

70 minutes passed, and saw no breakthrough in China's fishery to intercept the ship, the Philippine commander had ordered the ship-borne helicopters took off, carrying journalists to enter the United States over the Mischief Reef.

Approved four foreign journalists into the Mischief Reef. Are low-flying helicopters, flying height is only 20 meters away from the reef on the tall houses, only 10 meters, almost the tall windows of high houses.

Observer report: "low-flying aircraft. They are taking pictures. How do we do?"

Command post command: "observation. Hidden. Patience."

Philippines helicopter circled back and forth over the Mischief Reef. Men and women wearing shorts and a skirt's "Hello" "Hello," cried. Our personnel in high-foot house so angry with eyes, but for an order in which we tolerate the Philippine military take such liberties?

"Darn, throwing a child out of the bottle is definitely a potential for a hit!"

14:20, helicopters loaded with reporters, "The Gate" was the apron landing, men and women have toward the Chinese fishery 34 vessels were waving, and even have a foreign female journalist to kiss a record for farewell like.

14:55, Philippine passenger ship convoy loaded with journalists drove a U-turn to the northeast.


Xu Lin recalled again, when 34 ships with the Philippine ship personal confrontation, he has already done the die preparation. Sea, land sailing with a different drive, the ship did not brake equipment, due to inertia, a U-turn is very difficult to turn. The 34 high speed vessels with tonnage of 10 times if the Philippines has warships in the head-on collision at sea Lianfan certainly several bounded from point and rolling in the disintegration. "Most simply died, died a heroic death on a little, but also tour worthwhile to be a real man."

August 9 to 10, Chinese Assistant Foreign Minister Wang Yingfan went to Manila with Philippine Deputy Foreign Minister Sebeilinuo held consultations on the Spratly Islands.During the consultations, the Philippines did not raise to Mischief Reef withdraw our request and did not struggle with our "condominium" and so on Mischief Reef. In fact, the Philippines has had to accept our presence Mischief Reef facts.

People's Liberation Army to attack Taiwan if the island will occupy the deployment of missiles in Japan

Core Tip: Japan's leading experts, U.S. Naval War College professor Toshihiro Yoshihara well known, the PLA future military action if Taiwan will certainly attach great importance to Japan's southernmost island's military value and is very likely to occupy these islands for the storage of air missiles and anti-ship cruise missiles, and then destroy or disrupt the allies of Taiwan in emergency situations to provide support.


Data Figure: Japan-US joint naval exercises.



Data Figure: Japan-US joint military exercise in the island wins.

LONDON Sept. 1, according to Hong Kong, Asia Times reported on August 31 reported that a famous Japanese expert, teaching at the U.S. Naval War College professor Yoshiwara Jun wells (ToshiYoshihara) said that the PLA future military action if Taiwan will certainly highly emphasis on Japan's southernmost island's military value and is very likely to seize the islands air missiles and anti-ship cruise missiles to storage, then destroy or disrupt the allies of Taiwan in emergency situations to provide support.

The article said that in December of this year, when the Ryukyu Islands will be crowded with ships from Japan and the United States. Numerous helicopters and fighter planes will fly over the Islands. By then, the U.S. Navy and the Japan Sea / Land / Air Self-Defense Force will hold joint military exercises, remote island of Japan, was hostile situation after the state-controlled.

Chinese experts in the US-Japan joint military exercise to hear the news of the initial performance is quite cool. For example, China Institute of International Asia-Pacific research director Chen Shishun that the exercise is a clear problem for China before the need for more information. "In the region, China and South Korea are there territorial disputes with Japan. We can not read too much into this, to avoid misunderstanding."

For example, Taiwan's "China Post" editorial said that Japan and the U.S. in joint military exercises held in the waters near Diaoyu Island is meaningless, because "such a scenario, if not empty, and it is naive." Mainland China and Taiwan all claim to the Diaoyu Islands sovereignty. "China Post" article said that the Japanese Self-Defense Force plans to an extremely unlikely occurrence-based joint military exercises with the United States, this is incredible.

When the Japanese, "read the news" reports the US-Japan joint exercises, said the exercise, including Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands, including a new defense plan developed on the basis of, and that the reason why the Japanese government had neverThese military exercises were held in remote islands, primarily for "political considerations involving neighboring countries."

In contrast, the PLA Navy's small fleet almost in the same piece of water at the same time, Japan's defense minister handsome Kitazawa said the government would consider the deployment of Yonaguni in the Ground Self-Defense, the various aspects of the response was not strong.

According to Japan's Ocean Policy Research Foundation think tank, Tetsuo Kotani said the defense policy of Japan on the basic principle of the national health upgrade reflects Japan to increase its presence in the remote island needs. The article said the new version of the basic principles of Japan's national defense policy, the main objective of flexibility and mobility. In addition, it will further discuss the issue of formation of the Marine Corps in Japan - the force will be very suitable for the implementation of some of the exercises are being considered. However, the article immediately following that, given the Coast Guard helicopter cruiser new level of steady development, so the plan may have begun. Currently, the Japanese Self-Defense Forces naval helicopter has been fitted out cruisers, and some of the next generation of helicopters for the implementation of ocean-going cruiser designed tasks.

The article points out, the US-Japan joint exercises and the basic principle of the new national defense policy will reconsider its marine operations in China, but Japan can not be sure that it can effectively contain China. China can clearly see that, in view of the importance of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan is increasing its emphasis. However, for various reasons, Yoshikawa Yuki sticks that, for the US-Japan joint military exercises, China, which released a "not welcome" in the comments, the only solution.

U.S. Naval War College Strategy and Policy Associate Professor Yoshiwara Jun wells, said the exercise did not come suddenly. Tokyo decided to conduct the exercise is justified. From a strategic perspective, the geographical location of these islands is quite important, the PLA Navy in the Pacific Ocean into the most direct and convenient path.

Yoshihara Jun wells, said: "Japan is clearly in response to China's incremental naval operations. 2003 the PLA Navy submarine through the Osumi Strait is the first major trigger events. Chinese submarines through the barriers to sneak into the deep water. Once the Taiwan Strait conflict, here Chinese submarine will be a must to stop U.S. aircraft carrier battle groups. "

Well said, according to Yoshihara Jun, 2004 a People's Liberation Army Navy submarines also enter Japanese waters, the use of the PLA Navy in 2005, "Surface Action Group" launched a Chinese version of "gunboat diplomacy." He said: "These events make the Japanese aware of the new maritime reality. In response, the Japanese at least since 2006, has been carrying out island defense exercises. Moreover, Japan has closely followed across the first island chain of the Chinese Navy fleet."

The article points out, Japan's choice here, as the exercises, there are several other reasons. The island is not only important sea lines of communication across, especially in Taiwan and the Japanese archipelago commercial and military transport operations north and south arteries, but Okinawa is on the front line in the western Pacific deployment of air power center.

Yoshihara Jun wells that Japan should be expected, once Taiwan conflict, Japan's airspace and territorial waters will be violated. Moreover, the conflict in the Taiwan, China to seize the islands is necessary. According to He speculated that the PLA will occupy the southernmost islands of Japan, and that the deployment of anti-aircraft missiles and anti-ship cruise missiles. Then, the Chinese military threat could be cut off or destroy Taiwan aid. Moreover, Japan is likely to remain anti-invasion operations, especially in the case of the United States to defend Taiwan. Therefore, the Tokyo plan for this possibility and exercises is necessary.


At the same time, an undeniable fact emerges, China has never in such an important U.S. air base near the area held amphibious attack, not to mention the People's Liberation Army base in the distance so far away.

Jun Yoshihara well said: "The problem is that China's ability to support this invasion of the islands the exercise. Perhaps, they will quickly reach by surprise or trick the islands. However, from the current configuration of the PLA speculation that China may be difficult to maintain its air superiority, sea control, and the troops stationed there to re-supply. Ishigaki, Wenzhou, China and Japan, the distance between the more than 300 miles (483 km). This is three times the width of the Taiwan Strait. In this case China may face the greatest threat to its troops by the Japanese and U.S. forces cut off and surrounded by waist.

United States compete Indonesian market, the Chinese sell missiles and other military vehicles

Core Tip: U.S. "World Politics Review," recently on the two countries to win over Indonesia in the defense field for the competition commented. "The United States using weapons and military relations with Indonesia to please." China sold missiles to Indonesia, military vehicles and other equipment, but the United States in favor of the race for the Indonesian side still prevail. The current U.S. focus on Indonesia's "charm offensive" is heating up.


Data Figure: Indonesia-made C802 missile boats launched anti-ship missile in the



Data Figure: Indonesia purchased from Russia's Su-30 fighter, has been news that China hopes Indonesia to provide training of maintenance experience

Global Times - Globe and Mail reported that the United States on September 1, "World Politics Review" (world politics review) Web site on Aug. 29, 2010 published entitled "The U.S. used to please the arms and military relations in Indonesia," the article, two of the United States States relations with Indonesia in particular, commented on the defense relationship.

The article first said that in the competition for influence in Southeast Asia, the process, the United States and China, the Indonesian side in the competition a long time favorite.From a strategic point of view, in this day of energy shortage and the global war on terror situation, the Indonesian islands of this natural resource-rich valuable. Recently, Washington and Beijing has increased in Indonesia, "please", both traditional areas of trade agreements, foreign direct investment, market access and technical assistance, or further enhancements is to upgrade military hardware and military cooperation, it was.

Article commented that the this "triangular" relationship began in 2005, when China and Indonesia signed a "strategic partnership" agreement, at the same time, the United States so that American and Indonesia military relations were normalized, the United States in the last century, 90 Age to Indonesian National Army (TNI) in East Timor "human rights" grounds of trade embargo against Indonesia. China is leading this race at first, and Indonesia - China strategic partnership marks the two neighbors, relations between big powers have made breakthroughs, and sounded the alarm in Washington that the bilateral relations to seek to expand political, cultural and military - security cooperation, especially the latter, it makes the development of defense industrial cooperation between the two countries committed to establish a consultation mechanism for defense, and in the fight against transnational security threats, strengthen law enforcement and intelligence cooperation.

The article mentioned that in July 2005, Indonesian President Susilo - Bambang - Yudhoyono visited Beijing, the two sides signed on the development of the short - medium-range missile defense technology cooperation memorandum of understanding, the value of the Jakarta area was also ordered 1100 million YJ-82/C-802 anti-ship missiles. In 2006, Indonesia - China start talks on defense and security consultations, triggering concerns in Washington. Jakarta and Beijing, this warm relationship between the two Chinese warships has also led in March 2007 visit to Indonesia, which is more than 12 years of Chinese warships first visit to Indonesia. A month later, in the second round of consultations on defense and security talks, the two sides signed a draft cooperation agreement housing, covering defense technology cooperation, exchanges of military students and possible further military sales to Indonesia. January 2008, the two countries further agreed in the joint production of military transport vehicles and aircraft to cooperate, the two state-owned defense industrial sector. In the same year, China North Industries Corporation (NORINCO) and one of Indonesia's two state-owned strategic enterprises flat Dade (PT Pindad) countries signed a joint R & D ammunition factory and its associated ammunition, rocket launchers agreement. The two countries also reached by the establishment of TNI-PLA military cooperation committee, to the preparatory arrangements for joint military training and exercises.

U.S. media commented that the article went on, however, China's "charm offensive" tangible results achieved in small, as the Jamestown Foundation's last one, "China Brief," commented, Indonesia - China military exchanges remains limited, Jakarta, also did not more large orders in China's military hardware. Above a possible explanation is that the United States to re-strengthen and Indonesian efforts, though after Yi Xienian the United States had some groundwork, but America Zhengqu Indonesia Fangmian favor of competition in the re-Zhanju upper hand in outstanding sign of the results, or inachieved over the past 12 months.


The article said, in March 2010, a technical team of the Indonesian Air Force active-duty American-made aircraft safety and maintenance of critical evaluation, according to the U.S. Embassy press release, followed in June in the U.S., and Indonesia also signeddefense cooperation activities in the framework of an agreement to integrate the current defense cooperation between the two countries. The same month, the U.S. Ambassador to Indonesia hum (Cameron R. Hume) held a ceremony, spent 56 million U.S. dollars to finance the Indonesian island of Batam (Batam) area Marine command center (Batam Regional Maritime Command Center) production of coastal and ship-borne radar system, which includes 16 sets of 11 sets of ship-borne radar and coastal radar, there is a headquarters with the equipment, which is the official website of the U.S. Embassy in the news.

The article also mentioned some of the United States tried to occupy the position of Indonesia's major supplier of military moves, and Indonesia, mentioned or will sell F-16 and C-130H and other equipment issues, Gates also announced that it will lift restrictions on cooperation with the Indonesian special forces . At last, also said Washington did not mean to reverse the fortunes of Beijing to recognize the "failure"; China and Indonesia in 2010 is the 60th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations; China has also provided additional C-802 and a number of marine vessels.

Inability of countries outside the U.S. military challenge
Core Tip: the new phase of Japan's "Chinese Guide" published by the JCC New Japan Research Institute, Chang Gung Yan's article, "the U.S. action was not so big threat to the South China Sea." This paper analyzes U.S. policy toward China, said the actual lack of new ideas, among which is the strength of relations between the root causes of the changes. The article also said that although the United States than China is strong, but it does challenge China militarily weak, particularly in the doorway.


Data Figure: U.S. Navy aircraft carrier being Washington recharge.



Data for: the South China Sea exercises, 052C type 171 ship launched anti-aircraft missiles.



Data for: the South China Sea exercises, 054A Type 570 ship launched anti-ship missiles. Type 052C destroyers with the composition of the Chinese Navy's tier air defense network.

BEIJING, Sept. 1 the latest issue of Japan's "Chinese Guide" published by the JCC New Japan Research Institute, Chang Gung Yan's article, "the U.S. action was not so big threat to the South China Sea." The article said that the United States a series of recent actions by China, is a strategic new ideas? Is that the United States is prepared to China's "showdown", "Sword"? The answer seems to be negative. These actions will not change the basic trend of the future United States and East Asia and even the pace of development may not be affected.

Article excerpts are as follows:

Recently by the United States, "Clinton declared that U.S. interests", "joint military exercise in Vietnam," "involved in the South China Sea dispute," etc, and continuously in the South China Sea to China, said that strong ties to the military exercise with South Korea in the Yellow Sea, described as "menacing." These U.S. actions are strategic new ideas? Is that the United States is prepared to China's "showdown", "Sword"? The answer seems to be no.

U.S. action without new ideas

U.S. encirclement around China to build the so-called "first island chain" to the "second island chain", there are still remains. U.S. military activities in the South China Sea and other Chinese coastal waters is not started today. Slightly compare, you can guess the recent U.S. actions are mostly "old tricks" and nothing new.

Concerning China's sovereignty and core interests from the perspective of "Taiwan Relations Act" includes a few years ago with Japan's "Contingency" bill, are all was a breakthrough in the move. Today's action does not reach the United States as the extent that the frame did not break through in the past. While the U.S. government with a number of new words, but it has not built a new policy, but it did not fully subvert the courage and strength of Sino-US relations.

August 20, Japan's "Yomiuri Shimbun" reported that the three messages: First, the United States sent aircraft carriers into the Yellow Sea to give up, accused of taking into account the attitude of China; second US-Japan "won the island of exercise", immediately expressed concern about Taiwan, see differences in the interests of all parties; third more military exercises with the United States in Vietnam from top to bottom lukewarm response. These are the release of unfavorable information to the United States, that the United States to intervene in the South China Sea, China's attitude to face, between the interests of all parties and weigh the parties choose. These are not anything new in the United States a few little tricks can be about.

Shows that the number of recent U.S. actions have not new significance, will not change America and East Asia, the basic trend of the future, and even the development of rhythm is not likely to be affected. United States policy did not invent anything new "cure", only from the past in a big direct "interference" Zhuanbian the indirect, sow discord Xing "broken", a bit like the guerrillas threw to both sides of the enemy camp the "grenade" rise to a "Zi Xiang conflict" means.

Inability to challenge the U.S. military in China


U.S. policy toward China are nothing new, there is a reason. Of course, the most fundamental changes in power relations. Regardless of our economic strength for all to see both sides one after another, unable to talk about the international environment on the growth and decline of conservatism and other changes at low tide. Just give a talk about the hot topic recently: "China's second", it illustrates the strength of the U.S. real situation in mind.

Sino-US balance in East Asia overall strength, front setting and institutional environment together a variety of factors such as competition, co-ordination down to form a strategic balance. This situation is undoubtedly more favorable to China is conducive to peaceful development is conducive to stability in East Asia, including the American people but also conducive to peace-loving feelings. Therefore, the United States than in China is strong, but the U.S. military's inability to really challenge the Chinese, especially in countries in the door, even more so.

China 5,000 km army's first echelon motorized, go to Kazakhstan exercise
Core Tip: to participate in "Peace Mission 2010" armed forces of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states joint anti-terror military exercise in the evening of 31 Fanglu Jun battle group left the first tier, to an exercise in southern Kazakhstan. This is the second peace mission after 2007, another large span delivery.The first echelon will arrive in Kazakhstan on September 7 exercise area.


Shanghai Cooperation Organization member countries to participate in "Peace Mission 2010" joint anti-terror military exercise in the first echelon Fanglu Jun battle group, on Aug. 31 from the Beijing Military Region tactical training base left for an exercise in southern Kazakhstan.

China Radio Network on September 1 report, according to Voice of China "subject reports," 6:41 is reported to participate in "Peace Mission -2 010" armed forces of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states joint anti-terror military exercise in the first echelon Fanglu Jun battle group Last night (31) left for an exercise in southern Kazakhstan.

Zhu day Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the railway station. At 19 o'clock on the August 31, with the Beijing Military Region Deputy Commander, the commanders exercise command of the Chinese campaign issued internationally called the starting command, the train slowly moves with the troops began to cross-border long-range mobility.


Participated in the exercise of our military army battle group, and comprehensive support group from Japan and in several echelons Zhu proceeding before the arrival in Kazakhstan Autard exercise stations, the total length of the cross-border rail transport nearly 5,000 kilometers, following the Chinese Army Distance Russia to send troops to participate in "Peace Mission -2,007" Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the joint anti-terrorism military exercises, another large span, long-distance and long time strength of a large delivery. The first echelon will arrive in Kazakhstan on September 7 exercise area.

"Peace Mission -2010" armed forces of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states joint anti-terrorism military exercises will be held on September 9 to 25, the city of Almaty in Kazakhstan and 马特布拉克 Training Grounds. This will be within the framework of the SCO joint anti-terrorism 7th military maneuvers. Republic of Kazakhstan, The People's Republic of China, Kyrgyz Republic, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Republic of the five countries participating units will respond to terrorism-induced crisis in the region as the background, the joint investment of more than 5,000 troops, the exercise command of the military counter-terrorism operations,collaboration, security and operational methods.

Chinas first petascale supercomputer installed Tianhe 1
Core Tip: Chinas first petascale supercomputer system "Milky Way," is ranked 13 computer cabinets have been installed in place, plans in September to begin system debugging and testing, and presented step by step user. "Milky Way One" installed by the National Defense University has independently developed the "Milky Way" high-performance CPU chip, the overall computing capacity to increase substantially stronger in the information security protection.


Milky Way at petaflop supercomputer.



Milky Way at a high-performance, energy efficiency, high security and ease of use of significant features, including ease of use, on demand computing unit is very important.The picture shows the aircraft through the Milky Way at aerodynamic aided design (end-user entry interface).

Xinhua reporter on September 1 1, from the countries in the Tianjin Binhai New Area of Tianjin Center for Supercomputing understand that China's first petascale supercomputer system "Milky Way," is ranked 13 computer cabinets have been installed in place, plans September start system debugging and testing, and submit user step.

Earlier this year, as the "Milky Way," is the first device to reach a peak performance of 100 trillion times the computer system at the national supercomputing centers in operation in Tianjin. "Milky Way" a million billion supercomputer system is now providing 24-hour remote network applications, running in good condition. Petaflop computer system is completed, the task will calculate the transition to petascale systems.Currently, the National Supercomputing Center in Beijing and Tianjin Tianjin, the number of users is gradually increasing.

"Milky Way One" installed by the National Defense University has independently developed the "Milky Way" high-performance CPU chip, the overall computing system-wide capacity to increase substantially stronger in the information security technical support.

It is learned that Tianjin Center for Supercomputing biomedical with the International Joint Research Institute of Tianjin Nankai University and other units, established biomedical information processing platform; and comprehensive demonstration garden of national animation industry cooperation and building the center, including rendering, special effects studio , motion capture system design platform, including high-speed animation; Center also established a computer-aided design and simulation platform for new energy and new materials, aerospace equipment, development of new industries such as high performance computing services.


According to reports, the National Supercomputing Center in Tianjin will be for oil exploration, financial risk analysis, cloud computing, triple-play video data storage areas and other important computing services.

October 29, 2009, National Defense University developed a successful peak performance 1206000000000000 times per second, "Milky Way at a" super computer unveiled in Changsha. China become the world's second after the United States can develop petaflop supercomputer country.

Supercomputer known as high-performance computer, super computer, is recognized worldwide as a high-tech high ground. The "Milky Way One" bear "in the new eco-city animation rendering platform" project as an example, Computer operator takes one month to complete the task, "Milky Way at" just one day.

China with 60 billion dollars in loans to Russia in exchange for coal supply

Core Tip: Russia 31 Department of Energy revealed that China will provide 60 billion dollars in loans Russia for the development of coal mines. Loans or will be used to build roads and railways, bridges, ports and other infrastructure, as well as from China to Russia, the introduction of coal mining equipment. Russia in the last five years, at least a year to supply China with 15 million tons of coal, at least 20 million tons per year thereafter.


Data for: the construction of the China-Russia oil pipeline

Global Times - Globe and Mail reported on September 1, according to Itar-Tass reported on August 31, Russia 31 Department of Energy revealed that China will provide 60 billion dollars in loans Russia for the development of coal mines, but Russia should ensure that the supply of coal to China .

Reported that, in addition, loans or will be used to build roads and railways, bridges, ports and other infrastructure, as well as from China to Russia, the introduction of coal mining equipment, processing and refining facilities, including coal, slag recycling processing equipment.


Russian Energy Department released news that the two sides held in 30 Blagoveshchensk Russia Energy Cooperation Sub-Committee meeting on a routine agreement on these issues. Meeting by the Russian Energy Minister Sergei • Shimateke Secretary of Energy of China Zhang held. The two government departments and large-scale energy enterprises also attended the meeting.

The two sides also agreed at the meeting, Russia in the last five years, at least a year to supply China with 15 million tons of coal, at least 20 million tons per year thereafter.

In addition, Russia and China on the Amur Oblast is also the future development of coal industry reached a consensus. It was decided to support the establishment of Russian-Chinese joint venture to develop the state ogoja mine, and develop the necessary energy and transport infrastructure. "China 'Shenhua' company developed a very rigorous program to develop the mine, including energy and transport infrastructure development plan, which is very important Amur." Shenmateke said at the meeting.

Beijing Planetarium director, said aliens exist, but does not visit the Earth
Aliens really exist? They came to Earth? They will not pretend to live like human beings among us? Filed UFO, many people head full of all sorts of strange fantasies. August 15, Beijing residents caught up in their own balcony, luminous unknown object, Aug. 25, near the Oriental Pearl has a mysterious gray rounded ... ... the previous July, due to the intensive UFO incident there was a lot more called "UFO months." These are called UFO's UFO in the end the stars? Is a bird? Alien or UFO? Chosen to have such a group of people who addicted to crack the truth behind these puzzles, even dreaming that one day, mankind will face with the aliens.

 
 
  


 
 
 
  

 

Zhou Xudong:

UFO cult of early childhood detective

The happiest: Idol on side

In 1995, less than 10-year-old Zhou Xudong saw on television an airport in the capital of UFO events. "Although the conclusion is not UFO, but I remember on the course of this break is especially profound." Since then, Zhou Xudong began a keen interest in UFO, UFO Truth from the crack this time the "detective" to be his idol.

In 2004, Beijing Television reported UFO news found Changping, Beijing UFO Research Society's experts to the scene investigation, Zhou Xudong know, Beijing still has such an organization, also led to his surprise that, when he was the worship of man "Detective" is a study session Zhou Xiaoqiang teacher, said nothing, Zhou Xudong application to join the Association. Now, Zhou Xudong often followed weeks of investigation the teacher around, Shijingshan, Haidian North Ann River, tanzhesi other UFO incident occurred where he has been. "In the past I have idol who has become a side, which is a blessing."

The most exciting: crack tanzhesi UFO

Just a member of the Council, whenever there are UFO's message forum, Zhou Xudong are especially excited, looking forward to each "this time" are alien presence. For the alien, a child, he has his own imagination. Large eyes, small nose, large head, tall and low 1 m is about 4, so tiny and very little meat, they walked from the vehicle driving down the aircraft in a bright white hair, first looked at what human beings, to confirm there is no danger, the slow walked slowly in front of you, "they may also, like humans, will smile and shake hands it will." him into fantasy again.

However, after contact with more UFO, Zhou Xudong found that many UFO incidents are man-made phenomenon. "Slowly, I crack the UFO as a eliminate the false and retain the true thing." And break the course need to use meteorology, astronomy, optics and other scientific evidence, and logical reasoning.

Tanzhesi UFO incident was the most exciting time for Zhou Xudong, because he was involved in all the cracking process, "Light tanzhesi went 4 times, we have done under light silk test hanging spiders. Although there is no incident which I think that is really flying saucer visits, but I still believe, are looking forward to the universe than the Shengwu Us Intelligent there, they can pass through time and space, in the next 200 years, Earth's civilization and civilization has been sharing the universe. "

Wang Zheng:

To others is a pleasure to speak UFO

Suspended matter most: aliens float down half-empty?

Wang Zheng said that the popularity UFO for the basic knowledge about the UFO incident, is a happy thing. "Usual and people to talk face to face that, people ask, 'What do you like it?' I said, I like the mystery, I took part in the Beijing UFO Research Association. 'UFO? Is the UFO do?' I said, not only is UFO UFO It is unidentified flying object, and then I spoke slowly. "Phoenix Mountains and River Forest UFO incident are Wang Zheng is also the most often brought the most interesting is that he felt had met the most amazing UFO events. "Said a man floating upside down in mid-air in the house, said Phoenix Hill party with people to identify the scene, the sudden shock was the same as seizure froth at the mouth, fainting, Phoenix Hill suspected UFO landing site, some were turned over the rock. "This is he listening to visit in person to the Phoenix Mountains were said. "River Forest that are even more amazing, is said to thunderstorm days, the sky flying over the two light groups, the ups and downs in the forest in three, punched three round hole, all the trees were cut into radial, forest of iron columns were also some cut. "Wang Zheng said the two incidents eventually dropped.

"Then you believe in and alien about it?" A reporter asked, "did not see conclusive evidence before the reservation." Said Wang Zheng quite calm.

Most fantasy: aliens eat washing powder

Although with a scientific attitude about UFO, but in Wang Zheng, heart, whenever a UFO incident, he was still looking forward to really come flying saucer, "hope to emerge a friendly alien, war on the bad. But I am also very upset to see made to each photo or video, one can see that is man-made, hard hit. "

Wang Zheng said the fourth grade, he read a story of aliens who abducted the earth, watching the fear of aliens captured on the special. But look after no more feeling.

"The universe so big, how could a kind of intelligent beings it is only human, I believe there are aliens. And even they are around us." Wang Zheng mind emerge out of the picture is "alien flying saucer, wearing invisible clothes, see people like to see animals in a zoo, or even life under the pretext of human skin. "

"So one day, usually we can say this: John, you are eating the Martian's What? We control is called the washing powder ... ..."

Beijing Planetarium curator Zhu Jin:

Aliens exist but have never been the Earth

UFO very simple big break

Zhu Jin in the eyes, UFO study did not form a science, to explain the phenomenon of a UFO, how highly do not need the truth, most of the UFO event to break the course, especially those eventually judged to aircraft, like the UFO kite event, even without the help of advanced technological means, but the accumulation of experience. The reason why UFO mystery in many people's eyes appear, because people have not seen before, a lot of UFO event can be repeated presentation, such as "ghost images", if the camera shot against a bright light source, then the picture will be In its place appeared a symmetrical spot, feel special, like "flying saucer", but actually inside the glass reflection of the principle of the camera.

The recent debate was simmering Leshan three "Solar" UFO incident, some people say that magic of the Sun, and Jin Zhu judged that the picture should be in the indoor shooting, the photographer behind a light source, mapping the glass in the camera in imaging.

Aliens from coming over the earth

Aliens really exist, really came to earth? Zhu Jin's view is that aliens exist, but not visited earth, if he came over, indicating extraterrestrial intelligence has far exceeded the Earth's human, can "to be carried out without leaving a trace." Zhu Jin believes that aliens probably exist in other planets like the Earth, the energy of the star, after all, too, the temperature is too high. He explained that the entire galaxy of stars up to 1 100 000 000 000, rotation of the planets around the star it reached 1 trillion, then only in respect Milky Way, the Earth exists only the possibility of higher intelligent life is a trillionth one, this probability negligible.

There aliens does not mean they came to Earth. Zhu Jin explained that so far the farthest reaches of mankind is about 400,000 km away from us the moon, the human probe is the furthest to go, launched in 1977, "Voyager One," has only 30 years away walking distance of one thousandth of the solar system, and human to think of other stars outside our solar system to at least ten thousand years. If extraterrestrial intelligence and the very earth, far away from planet Earth, they can not come off.

If the aliens come to Earth with the ability to explain the wisdom has been much higher than humans, and human relations that will be the relationship between humans and small ants, disdain of mankind. Even if the human interest, also can be done completely silent, Bu being detected, "perhaps is hidden around us." In addition to Keneng is alien Bingbu and we Cunzai in with a time, Huozheyouyu a special reasons, an alien to remain silent.

Looking for extraterrestrial radio signals through

Zhu came in view, humans are many UFO incidents linked with the UFO, there may be some "wishful thinking." "We found ways to aliens most likely by way of radio signals." Zhu Jin said that at present has been established in Guizhou, 500-meter diameter antennas, one of the objectives of its scientific hunt for extraterrestrial life is. In addition, the astronomers also find extrasolar planets by means of the indirect search for extraterrestrial life, has discovered 500, the future will be possible extrasolar planets by analyzing the element content, whether looking for extraterrestrial water, etc. " trace. "

 
 
  

 
 
  

 
 
  


The evening of June 30

Xinjiang and more

A round luminous object of unknown long fan-shaped white tail and flew to the east. Xinjiang astronomer explained that the object is the United States launched an intercontinental missile.

At 19 o'clock on the July 3

Hunan Chang Ning

UFO draw of a light, curved from the west to the northwest direction. Flyers uniform speed, flight time lasted a full 5-6 minutes or so, leaving the track has seen more than 20 minutes continuously.

The evening of July 7

Hangzhou

UFO with a white strip of fast-moving, white flashing red dot on there. Night because of UFO, Xiaoshan airport blockade, nearly 20 flights were delayed.

The evening of July 15

Weihai, Shandong

A diameter of about one meter in the hovering UFO, red and green light.

July 26

Leshan, Sichuan Province

3 appear in the sky clear light, the sky lit brightly lit, continuing 10 minutes after the group disappeared.

The evening of August 15

Beijing

Appeared in the sky southeast of the two orange highlights, showing irregular slow flashing state, followed by dark.

Secretary-General of Beijing UFO Research Society

Zhou Xiaoqiang:

This year 100 cases from

No one suspected UFO

Holidays UFO events and more

"This year we have received from all over the cases of hundreds of UFO events since last year is more than 200 since." Zhou Xiaoqiang, said that these cases only very small part of the country. In hundreds of cases since, is suspected of alien flying saucer did not join the event.

Zhou Xiaoqiang noted that the mention of UFO, many people directly with the aliens, UFO links and, in fact, UFO (unidentified flying object), the Chinese translation is a UFO, it contains a natural phenomenon, like clouds, ball lightning, a mirage , tornadoes, hurricanes, stars, etc.; man-made objects, such as aircraft, rockets, spacecraft, satellites, airships, kites, balloons, etc.; electronic devices such as cameras, video cameras, cell phones, radar by shooting some strange phenomenon; animals, like the swans , geese, eagles, insects, bats and so on. Some are caused by people's subjective sense, the non-scientific analysis, fraud, illusion, parallax illusion, sick, etc.. Including, of course extraterrestrial intelligent life, such as UFO, that is, driving aliens come to Earth spacecraft.

This year, hundreds of major before beginning the four main cases. According to his analysis of UFO events holidays more special, "because the festivals of the searchlight, more like fireworks." In the tourist season, a natural phenomenon will be increased, "People in the high frequency of outdoor photography, bird insects into the lens will be like. "

Most cases reported this year, Beijing

Beijing emerged as the first LED kite, which first appeared in Beijing has finally been judged as luminous kite UFO incident. Starting in this year's 100 cases, about one quarter from the Beijing area, is the largest proportion. "This is the level of the regional economy, people's awareness, urban residents have developed cameras, camcorders higher percentage of people see the unidentified object to shoot down a number of awareness may also be strong."

Founded in 1984, the Beijing UFO Research Association more than 100 current members, which can be sustained and only three percent. Group of UFO enthusiasts from all walks of life, "have students, scientists, art lovers and so on, Li Gu Yi was also the singer of our members do!"
 

China is building the port through the military to seek hegemony in the Indian Ocean 

Julia World Wide Web Xinhua reported that a U.S. scholar has said that China is seeking a strong naval presence in the Indian Ocean, saying that construction in the area from China, the behavior of a large number of ports can be seen. Remarks aroused media attention in India, Press Trust of India, thus declared, "China is seeking hegemony in the Indian Ocean." 

According to Press Trust of India reported on August 31, the Washington think tank, "the new U.S. security center" scholar Robert • Kaplan 29, told CNN interview, said, "Over the past decade occurred in one of the biggest changes China's rise as a maritime power. "He also explained that because China has resolved border disputes most of the land territory, take advantage of the highest point of land, so China is now" an edge "rise to become a marine power. India This report also said that China is now in Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Myanmar are all busy with the construction of ports, and quoted the words of Road Kaplan, "In order to facilitate the transport of goods, China is likely in the Persian Gulf and China to build an ownsea routes, and commercial vessels to protect their safety walk through the Middle East and Asia, the Chinese presence in the Indian Ocean on the need for the Navy. " 

According to reports, Kaplan said that China is increasingly emerging as a major maritime country region, and India is constantly rising and becoming a maritime power, which made India the first time in the history of this competition. "If China dominated East Asia only, namely the South China Sea and East China Sea, such as the edge of the sea, China will become a regional superpower, and if China were stationed in the Navy in the Indian Ocean began, China will become a superpower." He said.

India is accelerating construction of the CMB can be used to intercept missiles, new air force base 

India made a new LCA fighter bases from the plateau 
LONDON August 31 news: India's Economic Times on the 30th, according to reports, Indian Air Force has its plans to east Bhilai Madhya Pradesh near the city built a new air base selected address, and the base to the distance between China and Pakistan are equal able to intercept missiles from the two countries. 

With the Indian army in the eastern city of Bilaspur district headquarters of the formation of the Indian Air Force in the eastern part of Madhya Pradesh in the vicinity of the construction than the Knight project to promote the latest Air Force Base, Indian armed forces are ready to increase military presence in Chhattisgarh preparation. Reported that this is the first in Chhattisgarh Indian Army Division headquarters, covering an area of nearly 3,000 acres, and covers an area of mostly government land. In peacetime, the district headquarters by a brigadier general officer commanding. 

The report also pointed out that the construction for the Indian Air Force Air Force Base - from Bhilai City 5-6 km, 30-35 km away from Raipur - the start of the land purchase plan entered its final stage. The base and the distance between China and Pakistan are equal, can intercept missiles from China and Pakistan. 

In response, a senior Indian government official said: "The Indian Air Force base is critical to New Delhi because of its concern to the two neighboring countries, China and Pakistan, are moderately spaced. Therefore, in the event of hostile events, the base could be enough to intercept the military and Pakistan or launch any missiles to India. "Most of the existing Air Force Base from India, India-Pakistan border too close, vulnerable to missile attacks between the two. 

Reported, although the majority required for the Indian Air Force base in the land belong to the government, Zhi Xu Yao Huafeixiangzheng sources of funds transferred to India Kongjun Pianke, but a few Tude is Dangdi farmers, Indian Air Force to be the market price Gouru. Although the farmer had a possible to take into account land Caigou into political issues, Suo Yi 会 some difficulties in, Dan Zhi 视为 India Kongjun not be major obstacles for the base Zui Xin Yi Di Zhi selected Air Force bases. 

Reported, although the Indian side in the state plan to build a new air base has drawn nearly two years, but delays in land procurement-related issues throughout the project process. Initially, the Indian Air Force plans to find enough to accommodate the new base after the government land, and then finalize the new base location. However, the Indian Air Force later dropped his insistence willing to purchase the required land from farmers and give each other some compensation. 

According to Indian government official said: "Pillay has been finalized near the location. The government will be to transfer land to the Indian Air Force, after purchasing land in private ownership." 

Reported that the central location in India will give the Indian Air Force air base adequate to deal with any emergency situation during the war time. Here will have a missile interception equipment to respond to any missile attack. At present, the Indian Air Force senior officers have been logistical problems surrounding the future of the Air Force base, with the local government launched several rounds of negotiations.

Japan may take military blockade on the Diaoyu Islands to achieve possession of force 

Data Figure: Schematic diagram of the Diaoyu Islands and the surrounding islands 
"International Herald Tribune," writes the sea special statement from Beijing, according to Japanese media, Japanese authorities decided in March next year will include the Diaoyu Islands, including 25 registered its "state property." Subsequently, the Japan-US plans in December in Japan, large-scale joint military exercises held in waters southwest of news media exposure. 

Announced the surge from the southwest islands, 25 islands "nationalization" of the sea-air joint exercises, the recent Japanese so-called "islands" on the issue of a new trend, in essence, pierce the last layer of "windows of paper" in an attempt Diaoyu Islands, the Japanese government revenues will open pocket. Can expect to achieve "nationalization", the Japanese strategy is bound to the Diaoyu Islands by the "low-key control" to "public possession." 

Careful planning low-key control 

Over the years, the issue of the Diaoyu Islands, Japan has been taking the "low-key control" strategy. After World War II, under the "Potsdam Agreement" and the "Cairo Declaration", including the Diaoyu Islands, Taiwan Penghu, including return to China, but Japan has refused to return the Diaoyu Islands. 

Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations 70 years improvement, the Japanese immediately set aside the two sides "shelving disputes," the agreement, building a lighthouse on the island rush.Japan took advantage of 90 years of Sino-Japanese economic and trade development environment, violence driven by Coast Guard and Taiwan fishermen as well as civil "Diaoyu Islands" means the vessel, and gradually mastered the actual control over the Diaoyu Islands waters. 

Review of Sino-Japanese dispute over the Diaoyu Islands in Japan's actions: refuse to return to keep a low profile - the Japanese people (right-wing groups) landed on the island - Coast Guard expulsion "Diaoyu Islands" vessel - the actual control of the Diaoyu Islands waters, the whole process lasted up to 50 years , linked together, plan very carefully. 

The Chinese government statement on the sovereignty of the Diaoyu Islands, Japan with the "Diaoyu Islands is Japan's national all" as an excuse to deliberately avoid the issue of Diaoyu Islands official contacts with China. In 2003, the Japanese government announced a national claim to have ownership of the Diaoyu Islands have signed a formal lease contract with an annual rent of 22.56 million yen price of rented near the Diaoyu Islands and the South Island, North Island the three islands will be leased long-term maintenance contract down. The adoption of the so-called "rent" the right way to get the Diaoyu Islands management, the Japanese Coast Guard began to openly build in waters near the Diaoyu Islands maritime patrol and surveillance system, the Chinese fishermen and "Diaoyu Islands" expulsion or even arrest the vessel strength rapidly. 

Outline the new "Ocean territory" 

Besides the obvious problem for the Diaoyu Islands, the Japanese government proposed the so-called "islands nationalization" is actually of marvelous, far-reaching. On the one hand, the development of 25 islands, will be claimed as the Japanese exclusive economic zone and continental shelf of the "important basis" and the point, for Japan's new "Ocean territory" of the expansion of its important role. Especially in the "red bird" reef issues, Japan's "refers to reef the island" will make it illegal has 43 million square kilometers of sea areas under the jurisdiction, not only is the "United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea," a serious distortion, it would greatly margin compression, and restrict China's marine rights and interests and other neighboring countries, and space. "Chong" reef nationalization, will force the Japanese government's follow-up action based on its domestic law. 

On the other hand, the Southwest Islands "nationalization" is competing with China, Japan to accelerate the East China Sea continental shelf waters of an important initiative. East China Sea continental shelf sediments from the Yellow, Yangtze and other rivers. China has sufficient geological evidence that the Okinawa Trough to the west of the continental shelf from a natural extension of our territory. Based on "natural extension of the continental shelf" principle, the center line of the Okinawa Trough in the East China Sea continental shelf shall be a natural dividing line. However, in recent years in Japan in the East China Sea issue on the insatiable, the East China Sea is not only a so-called "middle line", the implementation of a large area in the East China Sea many times illegal investigation activities, but has also stepped up air and sea forces to mobilize in an attempt to seek the East China Sea the "middle line "actual control over the adjacent waters. Southwest Islands "nationalization" of the Japanese large-scale troop deployment will in full swing. 

Military preparations have been planning for nearly a decade 

With the Japanese islands in the southwest to implement a series of specific actions, the Sino-Japanese dispute over sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands is about to enter a new phase, that is "open competition for sovereignty." Japanese troops at any time may take over the Diaoyu Islands, blockade, and even the waters near Diaoyu Islands to "exercise zone" to achieve by force occupied the Diaoyu Islands, the Diaoyu Islands in China's sovereignty will be at risk. 

In fact, Japan on the Diaoyu Islands have long years of deliberation, a military conspiracy. In 1997 Japan's "military research" in an article entitled "Self-Defense Forces counterattack plan Senkaku Islands," the article, the detailed operational plan of the SDF. That "by cutting off supply reinforcements, isolating the Diaoyu Islands, weaken Morijima forces. Interdiction operations in the implementation of the purpose and composition of the blockade at the same time, using fighter-bombers and helicopter gunships to destroy the Diaoyu Islands in the fire position, a company of airborne troops parachuted ,3-4 Even the boat landing forces destroy the enemy from the north are back Diaoyu Islands ... ... " 

Founded in 2002, the Japanese army general company west side team, that "special warfare units Islands", from 2004 to the Diaoyu Islands as the background for a number of simulated attack exercises. January 9, 2006 to 29, "Islands special operations force" to the U.S. for the first time with the U.S. Marine barracks at Pendleton, "won the island of exercise," and focused on training, including amphibious surprise, won the Sea Island and the number of subjects, including reconnaissance probe. In the subsequent code-named "Iron Fist" in Japanese and U.S. amphibious landing exercise, the Japanese side will exercise the object labeled as a terrain similar to the Diaoyu Islands on a small island operations. After the upgrade the Defense Agency in Japan, "special operations forces Islands" is preparing for the west side teams from the Army general establishment of the company, changed the nature of a strategic reserve unit directly under the Central and personnel and equipment on large-scale expansion. 

In 2005, the Japanese military, "Southwest island defense plan" by the media exposure. Under the plan, once the Southwest including the Diaoyu Islands "events" in Japan will soon start the three-stage battle plan, the SDF dispatched fighter jets and destroyers than outside, will send as many as 5.5 million people in the land-based Self-Defense Force and Special Forces war.January 2009, Japan's "special operations forces Islands" again to the north of Pendleton, California San Diego naval base in the exercise, "won the Island" tactics. 

Currently, the deployment of Japanese troops on the Diaoyu Islands have been from the "Coast Guard mainly to the Maritime Self Defense Force and the Office of the Joint Monitoring security" changes. Waters near the Diaoyu Islands have been classified intelligence reconnaissance missions take Self-Defense Forces. Maritime Self-Defense Force first group of 1,5-air anti-submarine P-3C patrol aircraft on a regular basis on the Diaoyu Islands waters aerial patrol and surveillance. Self-Defense Forces in Miyako Island, Kume Island, the establishment of the radar station is also responsible for monitoring the Diaoyu Islands and adjacent waters. Japan's defense ministry is studying the recent stages in Miyako Island, Ishigaki Island and Yonaguni Island, the SDF deployment plan, in large measure also to "deal with the situation over the Diaoyu Islands." Can be said that the past 10 years, the Japanese occupied the Diaoyu Islands have been made for the long-term well prepared and military deployment, the Islands "nationalization" will no doubt sounded a permanent occupation of the Diaoyu Islands, Japan Chong Fenghao. 

Comment: The two sides can work together to address "the crisis over the Diaoyu Islands" 

Sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands has consistently adhered to the mainland and Taiwan across the Taiwan Strait were then able to recover the share of the South China Sea Code of valuable tacit agreement? 

"International Herald Tribune," writes the sea made special from Beijing to face an increasingly tough position of Japan's military deployment, the two sides in the issue of the Diaoyu Islands have been the more passive position. How to get rid of the passive? Both sides should work together to address. 

First, the two sides on the ownership of the Diaoyu Islands have similar positions and views, cross-strait cooperation and laid a good foundation. April 1971 Taiwan's "Foreign Ministry" has issued a statement criticizing the U.S. government to the Diaoyu Islands, "return" to Japan and reiterated that the sovereignty of islands fishing, do not recognize the US-Japan "agreement to return Okinawa," about the fishing islands included in the "return Regional. " During Chen Shui-bian, Taiwan's various political parties, "legislators" have organized the "Legislative Yuan" "National Forum", has repeatedly called on Taiwan authorities to declare the determination to protect the Diaoyu Islands, the KMT and PFP a number of "legislators" and even expressed support for the "troops" defend the Diaoyu Islands. 

Second, the common "Diaoyu Islands" tradition and consensus, as the two sides work together to maintain sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands possible. Ma Ying-jeou is a firm "Diaoyu activists," he had participated in organizations "617 Diaoyu Islands Parade." Harvard students, he wrote a doctoral thesis on "Master and oil disputes: demarcation of the East China Sea Bed and foreign investment, legal issues", which was then considered to be Taiwan's first comprehensive study on the Diaoyu Islands issue papers. In 1986, Ma Ying-jeou has published "New Law of the Sea of Diaoyu Islands and East China Sea," a book. The book cited a large number of international judicial decisions and international treaties, argued the Chinese territory Diaoyu Islands is a legal basis. September 2002, against Lee Teng-hui declared that "Diaoyu Islands are Japanese territory," saying, Taiwan, Ma Ying-jeou told the public radio interview to refute. 

Mainland China and Taiwan to promote collaboration on issues in the Diaoyu Islands, a far-reaching significance: one can play the role of the Japanese declared that both sides in the same position on the Diaoyu Islands issue; Second, can play a link, through official and unofficial nature communicate with each other, promote the exchange of cross-strait political level; third model can play a role, through the cooperation involved in fishing, cross-strait issues in the South China Sea to further coordinate their positions, to strengthen communication goal level and strategy level to provide a reference. 

From the operational level, the Diaoyu Islands and adjacent to Taiwan, Diaoyu Islands Taiwan in action, the more obvious geographical advantage, gradually easing cross-strait relations background, timing and atmosphere of the Joint Diaoyutai gradually mature. Taiwan's Coast Guard Administration in 2008, "6.16" action and the mainland's prison "12.8" operation, one after the other, although without making prior communication, but both sides have been objectively demonstrated in the same position on the Diaoyu Islands issue. Once the time is ripe, the two sides can also be related to gradual development of sea power open, semi-public cooperation, expanding the exchange of information related to fishing, personnel communication, as well as joint maritime operations.

U.S. satellite technology to China continue to expand, not satisfied with it! 


It is reported that the Russian line is too expert Lisov said: China has made in the strategic areas of space development of the incredible results. That he will continue to pull the distance between the two satellites into, this shows that China is now close to or in the field of aerospace science and technology advanced level. In addition, he said: "The military point of view, this Chinese satellite test pull into the distance correction, can be significant. He can fully prove that China has the direct control of satellite direct and guide their tactical attack any enemy attack each other's space satellite capacity. This can be said to be unique historic breakthrough. " 

"In this point, the Beijing to Washington's unilateral military adventurism Chixu a Hen powerful of retaliate, probably Dangjin have so much economic and technological strength to do the Guo Jia Ye Qu Zhi Neng yes China Huozhe the United States." 

Before the U.S. military response "to China's future space program," The strategic analysis of naked and stiff to the peaceful development of China's space program and that their despicable "Star Wars" link. And again said: "China's first satellite in space destroyed, is not accidental but inevitable process." In addition the report also said: "In the use of advanced technologies in space, pull into the distance between the satellite and the satellite is currently in the international space science and technology or the most cutting-edge technology, but the People's Liberation Army began the development of this technology. This is the impression thatdisturbed. " 

The U.S. military claimed that: "China the so-called peaceful use of space, the actual features in the model for their own battle space to make more pre-bedding. But China is still in development in this area is the testing stage. But it has the strength of this country to complete and achieve their own ends. The so-called peaceful use of space, but the Chinese habit of stalling tactics. to operate with a certain economic value placed on the surface, content is still aimed at the area of space security threat. " 

"A few years ago and successfully tested the PLA destroyed an own satellite. This is the first time to use their own means of attack to destroy a satellite in space. In the Chinese pull into the trial, can prove the point that China is with the manipulation of its in-orbit satellite, or launch a similar satellite-carrier within a certain orbit implement a devastating impact on his state of satellite-based attacks. In the early years of space warfare theory this is called a suicide attack on the collision. " 

"The next People's Liberation Army may be expected that release type triggers a vector implementation of the satellite attack. The reason why China should increase the capacity of the satellite attack, one can see China has always had it hidden very deep strategic offensive strategy, which is a strategy China from domestic institutions are not allowed to study any side disclosed. This has resulted in our need to strengthen China's future military development of space aerospace concern " 

"China is currently available financial, political, military, scientific and technological capacity of Korea Federation, and many only a few countries. Therefore, China should learn to open their own strategies for the development of transparency of intent here include space warfare. But China has been deliberately avoided. " 

mk800: China against the means of satellite, which is a practice in China, first of all if the struggling satellite communications, navigation, precision and I am afraid there is no way to limit China's own huge American technology trends, but in turn you can send satellites up monitoring, watch me, although I do not have good anti-monitoring capabilities, but I can not tell you to think of ways to monitor and, where necessary, destroy the satellite to your monitor. This is understandable means of military confrontation. 

Personally believe that China's interests are considered, the U.S. interfered in China's internal affairs is not a once or twice, not half a day. Chinese people are good at long-term look at the issue, thus, if that day from the Taiwan Strait situation. So China is necessary to consider how to block the software to support the U.S. First Army. Here include the United States and Taiwan signed by senior military information interaction. Therefore, China must have to counter the U.S. military reconnaissance satellites, the necessary means to carry out, where possible, or a battle situation, it may be a certain threat to U.S. deterrence, interdiction. Or do have a weight at least have to bargain. 

Again, the development of weapons technology to any country may not like the United States.But Americans at least not to the complete abuse of military technology to the five national non-US bloc nations. However, the U.S. big stick that day might come a Bush upset or cowboy, smashing his head in China, which might. Therefore, the Chinese military to do the necessary foresight to prevent this early stage is understandable. This is the Chinese often say "there can not harm anyone, defenses can not do without." 

mk800: visible dark heart Why do not the sun. The dark heart was always worried that people of any developed against him. What Americans should learn to let go, why should the world's dominant seat to see less weight. Ha ha ha, very relaxed when they like. 

But to say that the United States would not be afraid of what it is but for their own means to create new military aerospace increase point seasoning. Take the idea for China in the Congress as an excuse to settle the military funding constraints, it is more cost-effective. 

Vietnam was in a hurry: the sovereignty of China suddenly shook the South China Sea South China Sea oath thieves 

China's first manned submersible "dragon No." deep submersible submarine sneaked into the South China Sea where about 3759 meters into the Chinese national flag. The move, there are a few noteworthy. First, China's first use of manned submersibles to dive the more than 3700 meters deep, and created underwater for up to 9 points more than the record. A time when I was the Philippines, Hong Kong compatriots the occasion of incompetent police bullying, the news shocked the South China Sea is undoubtedly a heavy thieves countries, this means self-evident.
   China's flag in the South China Sea into the action is not a simple science experiment, a discerning eye can tell, this is the declaration of sovereignty to the outside world. South China Sea as one of China's major dispute, the biggest rival is Vietnam. Vietnam and China, both in this country has deep roots at the same time, and Chinese knots on the feud, which became enemies is the main reason or the South China Sea. Not much stronger military power in Vietnam, to Vietnam's military strength and China's confrontation is like 鸡蛋碰石头. Once the action of China to Vietnam, Vietnam will definitely have to be Cry, the Chinese this time suddenly swear the South China Sea at this time of sovereignty, there are significant implications ah. 
     Complex topography of the South China Sea, with many of the reefs, where, deep treacherous underwater world and is China's first manned submersible, dive deep dangerous the longer great. To complete such a daunting less well in terms of the global diving scientists is undoubtedly a great shock of the news. Meanwhile, the Chinese suddenly swear by this side of China's sovereignty is more than have an impact in any way. Able to express and highlight more the strength of China. This undoubtedly gave the South China Sea, a huge blow to small countries. 
  
    South China Sea since the seventies, it Chengri in noisy. 70 years ago, China did not seem so strong as now; in terms of economic or military terms, however, that the ownership of the South China Sea does not appear to cause controversy. In fact, in terms of historical or legal point of view, the South China Sea belongs to China as no doubt, the South China Sea around the country has also recognized this. 
  Today, China and South China Sea South China Sea has become the most controversial piece of the neighboring countries of marine areas, the South China Sea South China Sea countries have large hands seized the reef islands, despite loud protests in China, and give up sovereignty over the South China Sea, claimed to neighboring countries and the South China Sea, "putting aside disputes and jointly development ", can the South China Sea in China's neighboring countries on the behavior of this weakness is simply ignored, but intensified on the sovereignty of the South China Sea was sworn and economic aggression. In this regard, China can take measures is still a "protest, self-declaration of sovereignty, demands and aggressive national dialogue ... ..." This has long been the slogan of the South China Sea countries to deal with scorn. 
  
    Why the South China Sea countries dare to use the words of the South China Sea in China in terms of sovereign states "invasion" means to seize the territory of China's South China Sea?Is the South China Sea countries have really ignored the rules of international law, dare to carry out military confrontation with China - triumph for common sense: If a country's territory occupied by other countries, especially in a big country of the territory of small countries to occupy, that the only solution approach, the only things that will happen only "war" was the word. Why be afraid of the South China Sea Asian countries? <br> First of all, is the South China Sea, Asian countries believe that China dare not and can not stay away from land in the South China Sea and South China Sea countries have started a war, this most basic of reasons. I believe that not only the South China Sea countries have this kind of thinking is that the Chinese themselves, from those published in the South China Sea making the mainstream argument can also see the Chinese do not intend to, can not recover in the South China Sea, a territory war. 
    As China has not adopted a method of warfare and the South China Sea countries have engaged in a territorial war, then, is not the South China Sea countries have such aggression will not get international support? Is the South China Sea countries have never recognized the international community to the South China Sea countries have occupied the territory of China Ocean legitimacy? 
Absolutely wrong! 
    A country's territorial sovereignty claim to the actual rule-based. Although the international community has recognized the sovereignty belongs to China, South China Sea, as well as historical documents prove ownership of the South China Sea, but China has long been the actual control of the South China Sea has not arrived. Suo Yi, Dang South China Sea countries have about the original part of China in the South China Sea territory for the O'clock, Zhi Yao Shijikongzhi with jurisdiction to reach the international community recognized a number of years of time, all these things belong to China's marine territory will naturally transform into various South China Sea country's territory - that is recognized by international law principle of sovereignty. 
The original territory of a country is not equivalent to a permanent territory of a country; all internationally recognized sovereign territory must be declared under the jurisdiction of the real owner. 
  In other words, in addition to the actual possession of and under the jurisdiction of China to the South China Sea that piece of "history belongs to China," the maritime territories, or, after a few years later, China's sovereignty over those territories never going to get international recognition.
  South China Sea countries have of course understand this, so do not worry about a long-lasting with China "territorial controversy." Well, the South China Sea issue is not really like China that "Confucian big people" making scholars said, can be a negotiated solution? - Of course, but this end result is that the South China Sea Asian countries have got various part of the territory of China, China can only honestly hold the ultimate control of the islands now staring. 
  To resolve the South China Sea issue, making sure that the so-called shoe-makers are clear: non-combat means must go! As to why the obviously aware of this problem in addition to the territorial solution with no other means of war, but also advocate peaceful negotiation to solve the "South China Sea" (I do not like the word, for the South China Sea issue is "occupied territory" issue rather than "dispute" issue; If "the South China Sea," to express the South China Sea issue is actually recognized the ownership of the South China Sea undetermined !!!)?This we can not know; may be afraid of war, they may be afraid because of what you have lost the war, the answer is only those who were making shoes, clear his mind. 
  If China really wanted to win back the South China Sea in the occupied territories; really want the international community to recognize (not history but in the future) South China's sovereignty belongs to China, can be only one way - with the war means. No matter what country, will not have the actual occupation in the territories of its people will give up, in addition to the defeat. China wants to recover sovereignty over the South China Sea, only based on the means of war to expel the invaders position to do so. China should be crystal clear to the world that will use their own means of defending the war, the determination of sovereignty over the South China Sea; also be used to show the world China is now the territory of war preparations recovered for the work of the South China Sea. Only show commitment to the war and war means the will to face the South China Sea issue, but it really is possible to resolve the South China Sea at the negotiating table. To resolve the South China Sea territorial issues, the war is not the only means, but certainly is the most basic means - or, before long, the South China Sea will never belong to China! 
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China's fourth generation of stealth aircraft has been at the forefront of the world 

Rumor has it may be some time before the Russian experts to visit China Biyou Shen Wiggins, visited the Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute, China's fourth generation machine called the Five Russian aircraft had commented that if this model to reality. 
  
  
    Then the relative U.S. F22 will have many advantages, Bi Youshi Higgins said the fourth-generation fighters around the world on the design requirements are similar, the difference is the details of the Department, Biyou Shen Wiggins and China relations are very good return China, after he wrote a number of unique four generations of machines: 
  
    1. Excellent shape stealth performance. F-14 air force on the shape of the F22 and the United States is expected to almost, but they still blend in the United States, Russia's many advantages, using their own special two-tail front canard technology. 
  
    The benefits of front canard is to provide superior ride super mobility, which in their new fighter aircraft Jian-10 has been proven over, and I believe we all should see. As for the new fighter's two-tail technology, although developed their own fighters were also no practical use, but they are the introduction of technology in the J-11B fighter, it is already a very mature technology, they have to do is to the original F-11 vertical tail, vertical tail to improve a double tilt. 
  
    2. Advanced computer control of a large engine thrust vector nozzle end. F-14 with China's imports of aircraft engines based on an improvement from the domestic large thrust-vectoring engines (Kunlun? Too much work?), Tail of the engine vents completely different from the Su-27 and F-11 series extends back to the rear of the body, but back part of the body buried in, so you can comfortably furnished room to the engine infrared suppression device is beneficial effect of infrared stealth aircraft into the best condition. 
  
    3. Large-scale structural parts of composite materials technology. This is the third and fourth generation of fighters are already a Dapi application technology that can significantly reduce both the aircraft's body weight (to improve aircraft payload and fuel capacity) without reducing the structural strength of the flight, but also stealth aircraft easier to achieve the purpose. China has also achieved the composite rudder, the vertical rudder, and other large pieces of non-critical structural composite materials technology, composite materials in military aircraft applications shares also more and more they have reason to believe that the compound J-14 fighter mechanical application of the new material will increase. 
  
    4. Glass cockpit ion plated reflective film technology. If the glass in the cockpit this layer of metal coated with reflective film, the electromagnetic signals within the aircraft cockpit can not be reflected to the aircraft, the enemy launched the probe wave will not be able to enter the cockpit can be reflected within the electromagnetic echo, which greatly reduce the probability of discovery. In addition, the cockpit plane of the connection points, also have to undergo special treatment, are weakening the electromagnetic wave reflection to a minimum. 
  
    5. The engine intake and engine intake temperature compression fan stealth coating. As the aircraft's engine air intakes and turbo-fan engine turbine blades is a large source of radar reflectivity, and the former Department of radar echo detection of the main sources of aircraft. 
  
    Therefore, the new stealth aircraft have focused on solving this problem. In order to reduce the radar echo intensity, inlet channels are often designed to be surface, the intake is around the lips rounded transition, while the turbine fan blades because they can not easily change shape, therefore, turbine blades are usually coated with a layer of different body in a special invisible coating machine. 
  
    6. Long-distance multi-phased array fire control radar target. China's fighter fire control radar technology in the draw of the French and Russian technology, has made great progress. On this basis, China's own newly developed phased array airborne radar has been finalized, said that the prototype installed in the F-11B on the first experiment, when F-14 while serving a formal setting, will be officially equipped with the radar. 
  
    U.S. F-22 fighters before entering the combat zone, generally relying on ground-probing radar, airborne early warning aircraft and the sky of early warning satellites to detect the information data link for real-time information sharing. F-14 after service, is expected to rely mainly on land-based radar to obtain objective information, future estimated that promote the development of space-based early-warning aircraft, the radar early-warning satellites will be included in the list of Chinese military development. 
  
    7. The body surface absorbing polymer composite material technology. China's various types of fighter aircraft are shining on the outside (aluminum skin colors), if close enough, the body can also see the large number of thermal cracks and rivets. 
  
    It is precisely these areas where the highest concentration of radar reflectivity, the reason why China's military aircraft can easily detect and identify, on from this. This is the aircraft manufacturing process, but also to China's long-term disadvantages of aircraft design. 
  
    Now, these things have greatly changed this from the Jian-10 can be seen at all. In the F-14, these gaps have been greatly reduced tenon joint, hot rivet marks almost can not tell, and in bridging China's own development and spraying the polymer absorbing material, China, uniform appearance of the new fighter, and then combined with the original stealth design, the stealth effect is almost unparalleled. These stealth materials have been No. 1 from the initial development of a series of improvements, and now have 2,3,4 numbers come out the same time. 
  
    8. Automatic flight control and management evaluation system. China's fleet of aircraft most pilots have to rely on the quality of the individual flight control, flight work is both a difficult and exhausting. 
  
    Therefore, the Chinese in the field of flight control, catch up from the last century, now initial reached the world advanced level. Some models have been developed, has officially equipped with the most advanced fighter aircraft, such as the F-10, F-11, Flying Leopard and other models. J -14 in the equipment is more advanced models, you can book the flight computer tactical action, the automatic completion of the training courses of various highly difficult, and greatly reduces the pilot work intensity. 
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South China Sea, another major action: People's Liberation Army a serious warning to small countries like Vietnam 

Formation of the "enemy" fire block machine 
August 11, the Marine Corps in the South China Sea waters of a brigade organized a new rapid-reaction combat amphibious self-propelled artillery firing exercises. I see that the number of vehicles issued by spraying the chariot of the marine camouflage dull roar, like a mobile fortress mighty seat, cleave through the waves in the ocean to attack the beachhead. 
"Ready to shoot!" Three tanks a few hundred meters from the beach, the target location, temperature, wind speed, air pressure and other conditions of the incoming fire new amphibious self-propelled artillery fire control computer, firing quickly showed muzzle automatic rotation pitch . In the car on the track just forced landing of the moment, 6 rounds from the chamber at the same time. After a few seconds in front of direct observation: "target to destroy, to move quickly!" Immediately, the three tanks quickly transferred to the coastal jungle hide. 
Transfer the way, landing in front of observation infantry fire support requests received, the command car to attack immediately. At this point, combat vehicles is through a slope, muzzle Gao Qing pointed to the sky. "How to fight it?" I heart straight drums. Who knows, a few tanks as also being a giant invisible hand toggle, in the bow gun muzzle in the Ben Chi, together point to the target. "Rattle! Rattle!" Few more words of riches over, the "enemy" were destroyed. 
Layman watch the fun, professional and subtle. Xu Yongqing a howitzer Battalion, said: "Fast is the new amphibious combat characteristics of self-propelled artillery, guns have navigation equipment and attitude angle sensor, just fire control computer, and will automatically point to the target, rapid calculation of firing, to achieve all-weather, all-terrain attack, just do not build a car in the front slope precision strikes immediately is that the display characteristics of all-terrain attack! " 
Brigadier Chen Weidong the training presented to the author's meaning: "the future of reefs combat strength, fast-paced, new amphibious rapid-fire artillery training, changes the traditional command-and-attack mode, greatly reducing the reaction time, improve the shooting accuracy, much closer to the 'discovery that the destruction of' the battle objectives. " 
Preparation and attitude angle sensor, just fire control computer, and will automatically point to the target, rapid calculation of firing to achieve all-weather, all-terrain attack, just do not build a car in the front slope precision strikes immediately is the all-terrain attack characteristics show!" 
Brigadier Chen Weidong training to the author introduces the significance of this: "The future reefs combat high strength, fast-paced, new amphibious rapid-fire artillery training, changes the traditional command-and-attack mode, greatly reducing the reaction time, improve the shooting accuracy, much closer to the 'discovery that the destruction of' the battle objectives. " 

Air Formation 


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Watt power grid has been converted good finish: spray paint on the gray sea trials have been completed 5 km 

"Kuznetsov" was how Chinese-made aircraft carrier to help? Have different opinions. 

It should not be leaked to come people can see the white paint ha ha welding sparks can be seen 

Light Rail Transit in Dalian see very clearly used to it, Wagner good platform in the boat, coming and going of people can see from the outside to see what is not secret, internal do not know.Construction of one to many, both inside the whole ah. 

It is said that has been cleared, "Kuznetsov" was hull surface rust and other attachments. In late June 2010, "Kuznetsov" was the first time were transferred to a dock, make the hull maintenance related works; "Kuznetsov" was to leave dock back to water when the carrier had been sprayed with a layer of Chinese naval vessels off-white standard paint. 

Claim that the Port of Dalian in Liaoning Province in China, the former Soviet Union aircraft carrier, "Kuznetsov" was the driving force and major part of the electrical has been converted finished ship will be used for training the Chinese army. The ship has been completed using its own power for about 5 km of navigation and access to a large shipyard in Dalian Port. 
In 1999, launched 11 years and 8 years after cessation, "Kuznetsov" aircraft carrier ready to settle in China. According to the buyer before sailing requirements indicated in the bow of the apparent position will be located in the Newport name. Therefore, in the "Kuznetsov" next to his name, appeared in English "Saint" words (Saint is St. Vincent and the Grenadines in the Caribbean Islands capital). Meanwhile, Ukraine and China has developed through its Black Sea, the Bosphorus, the Mediterranean and the Dardanelles on the route. However, when ready to set sail when the ban came from Turkey, "Kuznetsov" was a telegram through the Bosphorus Strait. 
    90 late 20th century, with the Russian Black Sea naval combat force in the weakening of Turkey despite the relevant provisions of the Convention on the International Law of the Sea, began to strengthen past the Bosphorus on the restriction of foreign vessels, especially for the Russian Navy restrictions. 
    Turkey is too large to ship, other vessels normally affect the Bosporus navigation denying the "Kuznetsov" through. Real clear sighted Background: Turkey received from the US-led NATO's political pressure. As soon as possible to join NATO, Turkey must take concrete action to meet the various requirements of NATO. So, China and Turkey began a year and a half years of negotiations. 
    During the negotiations, Turkey believes that even if China agreed to comply with predetermined 20 sea precautions, "Kuznetsov" number of the Strait of other ships within the threat level can only be reduced by 60% -70%. To ensure that the aircraft passed the Bosphorus, Turkish maritime authorities ordered all ships to cease operation, using seven tugs and fire boats to provide protection. Turkey also requires that all support vessels, must be installed to provide communications equipment from Turkey, sailing on board all the time to open the lighting on all the possible security risks. Stringent requirements for Turkey, China, Turkey agreed to arrange two million annual tourists, as compensation. However, this condition was Turkey's refusal. China promised to guarantee delivery of 1 billion U.S. dollars under the premise allowed "Kuznetsov" was adopted by the Bosphorus. 
    November 1, 2001, "Kuznetsov" aircraft carrier passed the 32 km long, wide and 650-3300 m, 30-120 m deep Bosphorus. Connecting Europe and Asia across the Bosporus Strait up to 2800 meters of the bridge, the 16 pilots and 250 crew (experts) participated in the "Kuznetsov" aircraft of the escort work. 
    Through the Bosphorus Strait, the "Kuznetsov" aircraft smoothly through the Dardanelles Strait into the Aegean Sea on November 3. In the Aegean, "Kuznetsov" was facing unprecedented turmoil. As the storm is large, it connected with three tugboats have been Guaduan rope. "Kuznetsov" was like a runaway horse, at sea out of control, barreling. At the time, "Kuznetsov" aircraft carrier has three Russian sailors, three Ukrainian sailors and a Filipino sailor. Make every effort to rescue the sailors, "Kuznetsov" aircraft carrier. Because of staff, and the fact the sea breeze is too large, "Kuznetsov" aircraft carrier ran aground in Greece Eivira Island Shoal. 
    Greek maritime rescue helicopter quickly arrived and rescued the seven sailors. At this time, "Kuznetsov" aircraft into unmanned actually an "empty nest." The last three tugboats and a Greek vessel to live with a fixed rope, "Kuznetsov" was finally brought under control of the aircraft carrier. 
    Seven sailors back "Kuznetsov" aircraft carrier, so it is an easterly course. From the Mediterranean through Gibraltar into the Atlantic Ocean, from the West around the African continent. December 11, 2001, "Kuznetsov" aircraft passing through Africa, Cape of Good Hope, across the Indian Ocean. February 5, 2002, "Kuznetsov" aircraft carrier into the Strait of Malacca, and then entered the South China Sea. After 627 days and nights, March 4, 2002, "Kuznetsov" aircraft carrier finally arrived at the end of the voyage - China's Dalian port. To "Kuznetsov" aircraft carrier to complete this extraordinary voyage, China spent a total of about 30 million U.S. dollars. 
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China ranked the first of several army in the end? British Ministry of Defense said an absolute first in the world 

 "China's military ranks for several" is a topic of great concern to us. This is also an international concern. British Ministry of Defence made a Foundation such a conclusion: the Chinese army in the world, the world's second military power of China. This is probably just a lot of considerations to make this ranking. 

The first is to see how much of your strength, not a military secret that China announced in the sea and air Jiashang Force, manpower should be the 2.3 million number, but have to by 20 million since last year's Central Military Commission, announced to disarmament 200 000, if no accident, in the near future, China's strength is 2.1 million. 2.1 million figure in the world is ranked first, second, third is 100 million. We are most familiar with north powerful neighbor --- Summary of millions of the Soviet Union had now become independent of Russia and 16 countries. Russian territory, 17 million square kilometers, the number of its soldiers is only 830 000 --- then Cao Cao in the red for the soldiers burnt to ashes is all about numbers. Russia also continues to disarmament to 700,000. Therefore, from the manpower point of view, China is a well-deserved "boss." 

The second is to look at weapons and equipment. China has the world's most show for nuclear weapons should be. Number of nuclear weapons to several United States and Russia topped the list, because the United States and Russia during the Cold War desperate to augment its nuclear arsenal. According to statistics, the Soviet Union once had 80,000 nuclear warheads, the United States is 60,000 nuclear warheads, after years of disarmament after the Cold War, the current number of nuclear warheads of both countries is about 12,000 or so. But the last few thousand pieces is enough. Because the number of nuclear warheads is not possible, you have done to use, have custody, costs money. So how many nuclear warheads does the Chinese in the end? This is the highest national defense secrets. There is a big gap between the outside estimates, the general estimate is 500 to thousands. Why is there such a big gap? This is not surprising, because there are different sources of information, analysis and position. At present, except the United States, Russia and the two still preserved more than 10,000 pieces, the top five in the United Nations, Britain and France are the 300 or so. Because these two provisions of the state-owned nuclear strategy is the "300 is enough." 

China's military power and nuclear weapons in addition to manpower, the level of armed forces in the end to what extent? Access to Information show that the introduction of the Air Force in recent years to buy a large number of Russia's aircraft manufacturing production technology and patents. Terms from around the world, all countries, and advanced fighter aircraft that is 3 400, except the United States. But China seems to have a traditional, It is said that the old Marshal Nie Rongzhen have a wish that we had owned the aircraft, one should not scrapped. May Marshal Nie is accepted the experience of the Great Patriotic War the Soviet Union, that it might not be an easy fight. Well, if your first line of the 400, 500 the best fighter was destroyed, and may be too late to produce such a great fighter, you save these second-rate third-rate fighters are better than nothing. Therefore, the preservation of thousands of fighters volume is also a deterrent. 

Turning to the Navy, China's main estimate is 4 50 ships, that is, frigates, guided missile destroyers, or buy 12 Russian missiles cruise ship. As for the submarines, China is like America, Russia's third largest country in the world outside, the number should be 60-80 boats.One of offensive nuclear submarines and other generally accepted in the world is more elite ships, but also in the 10 or so. Do not belittle this 10, 1996 Taiwan Strait crisis, the U.S. aircraft carrier approaching the Taiwan Strait, said that Qingdao was suddenly gone two Chinese submarines, the United States began to beware of, the aircraft carrier moved back 200 km. This shows that the submarines in particular the strategic value of nuclear submarines. 

The number of China's army is in the world. More than 100 million Army, including more than 10,000 tanks, more than 10,000 large caliber guns, 10 000 or so armored vehicles, including armored fighting vehicles, armored personnel carriers and so on. It shows that China's more than 100 million are semi-mechanized army level, as CMC chairman said, has not reached the full level of mechanization. I am afraid the whole level of mechanization is to like the former Soviet Union and now Russia, the United States so that an armored division or an armored brigade, one mechanized brigades, with hit and run can promote the two-day 300 km, from tanks to artillery, infantry, vehicles, forming a steel dragon. There is the same as armed helicopters, in order to achieve air, land one level of war. Which China is still developing. 

In addition to troops, weapons, including nuclear weapons, a country's military top-ranked, then escape the land of the size. If you are like Israel, as even the best weapons, but the land is too small, once in a nuclear bomb, basically this country blew it. But unlike China, China 9.6 million square kilometers at least several million square kilometers is densely denser, higher productivity, once a nuclear attack, then it's ability to be stronger than Israel and Japan several times. So the British to the Chinese military came in second in the world, on account of these areas, also taking into account China's economic capacity, technological capacity and historical combat experience. 

But this is only a British judge. 
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