Vietnam Navy on the lack of actual control over the Nansha Islands
June 30, 2011 0 CommentsRecently, China and Vietnam and Philippines in the South
China Sea dispute intensified, the situation continues to heat up,
particularly among the most intense in the Vietnam Sea
dispute. In order to compete for the South China Sea resources with
the needs of Vietnam in recent years through active introduction of
foreign advanced equipment, navy and air force strength is also
growing rapidly. Then the current strength of the Vietnamese Navy,
how?And how about its ability to control the South China
Sea? NetEase will be the exclusive interpretation of the
military.
Money in Vietnam to Russia in 2009 ordered six Kilo 636
submarines. Pictured are sailing in shallow water in the Kilo 636
submarines.
Recent news that the Vietnamese Navy procurement of the
first two cheetah-class frigates have been delivered, after the
first one has formally joined in March this year, the Vietnamese
Navy. "Cheetah" class frigate is mainly used independently or
participate in task forces against surface ships, submarines and
air target task. Displacement of 1930 tons (full load), length 102 meters,
maximum speed is 23, capable of carrying a "Ka-28" or "Card -31"
Navy helicopters, equipped with full
firepower. Leopard class frigate of the Navy in Vietnam coastal
service marks the mobile operations to a new
level.
At the same time, Vietnamese Defense Minister, has
recently confirmed at the Shangri-La Dialogue held in Vietnam to
Russia to purchase six Kilo-636 submarines
issue. Kilo-class submarines in Russia's arms trade quality
products, also has a good reputation on the world, the overall
performance of more advanced, with good quiet nature, enjoy the
"ocean black hole" in the title.The procurement project from 2009, the total value of more
than $ 3 billion.
Also in 2010 the Navy in Vietnam to spend $ 600 million
increase to the order of 20 Russia can launch anti-ship missiles
Su-30MK2 fighters, there are news reports, Russia has already
delivered its increase in Vietnam ordered the first four Su
30MK2 fighters. Su Su-30MK2 is 30MKK multi-role fighter for the early
improvement of the technical improvement of models, whether in
electronic devices or weapons on board to be more than the
latter.
Vietnamese naval arms purchase in recent years on the big
move, the objective for the rapid growth of Vietnamese naval power,
which also marked the Navy in Vietnam is moving forward from the
inshore to offshore their operations change.
Vietnam, respectively, in surface ships in the
introduction of a poisonous spider from the Russian missile boats,
and cheetah-class frigates. The picture shows the cheetah-class frigates, the Navy
ship in Vietnam is already a large warships.
The introduction of a poisonous spider class missile
boats, frigates and cheetah
As the comprehensive national strength is weak, so the
Navy in Vietnam has been relatively slow, the current weakness of
the Vietnamese Navy, to light the main ship-based small combat
ships and these ships are mostly the 1970s and 1980s the former
Soviet aid, some even before legacy of the old American South Vietnam Navy
equipment. These ships are mostly dilapidated, with the original
manufacturer already discontinued, so lack of spare parts,
including relatively large surface combat ships of the former
Soviet Union's five other best-class frigates, the displacement of
about 1,200 tons. The former Soviet Union do good grade is mainly used for
naval coastal anti-submarine and its weapons only artillery and
anti-submarine torpedoes, no anti-ship missile, it is also very
limited combat capability in modern naval combat capability is very
limited, so in 1988, 3.14 Nansha sea battle, when the Vietnamese navy, is in the initial
stage of modernization of the Chinese Navy, is still vulnerable to
attack.
In the 1990s, with the Vietnamese "reform and opening"
policy put forward, Vietnam has seen rapid economic development,
comprehensive national strength has improved to some extent, in
this case, the Vietnamese naval weapons and equipment has also been
some updates, including the introduction of the Russian-class missile
boats and other poisonous spider combat ships, equipped with a
KH-35 anti-ship missiles and other more advanced weapons and
equipment, a range of 130 km. With the increasing level of other good old, while the
Vietnamese Navy's coastal waters in order to increase mobile combat
capability, the Navy in Vietnam has introduced the two
cheetah-class missile frigates, and there may be assembled in
another two.
Leopard class frigates are equipped with equipped with
SIGMA-E tactical data processing system, which controls weapons and
equipment including; 2 4 mounted KH-35 anti-ship missiles launched
aircraft, an OSA-MA dual-mounted air-ship
missile frame (Beitan 20) an AK-176 type 76 mm gun and two AK-630
short-range defense system, anti-submarine system by the
MGK-335EV-03 anti-submarine sonar and two 533 mm anti-submarine
torpedo launchers and a 12 RBU-6000 anti-submarine rocket launchers, in addition to
cheetah-class frigates are also equipped with a Ka-28 helicopter,
you can perform anti-submarine and missile guidance and other tasks
following the relay.
Leopard class frigate with a strong attack on the sea,
certain air defense and anti-submarine defense capability is the
Navy's surface fleet and the recent Vietnam's flagship, the tactic
may be to the Vietnamese Navy ships and missile boats of the class
with the use of the former which provides guided instructions and relay, and to
provide air defense and anti-submarine protection in order to
improve the Vietnamese Navy, coastal / sea assault
capability.
Limited due to the economic strength, the Vietnamese side
in the sea air strikes and underwater focus on building combat
power. The picture shows the Vietnamese naval equipment Su 30MK2
fighters.
Focus on building the air force combat and underwater
warfare
As medium-sized surface ships is expensive, with Vietnam's
economic strength is still very limited in the foreseeable future,
a large number of Vietnamese are difficult to purchase a larger
surface ships, so the Vietnamese troops on the main sea and
underwater combat capabilities of air
below . 3.14 Nansha in the year after the war, Vietnam, the Su-22
attack planes moved to the south, at a time when the Chinese navy's
air defense capability is weak, had to temporarily
retreat. After entering the new century, the Chinese Navy "Chinese
Aegis" and other new ship after another service, which is equipped
with a new phased array radar detection distance, control large
areas, can deal with several groups of target capacity, a new long
range ship-air missiles, powerful, high precision, has formed a relatively complete
maritime air defense system, so Vietnam has stepped up attacks on
capacity building for the sea.
In recent years, Vietnam has purchased from Russia for
about 20 Su-30MK2 fighter-bombers. Su-30MK2 with NO01VEP radar for fighter-sized target
detection range of 110 km, in the air mode can be guided 2 R-77E
air to air missile attack two targets simultaneously, in the sea
attack mode, you can launch KH-59MK , KH-31A anti-ship missiles,
etc.. The former range over 200 kilometers a greater threat, and
can be equipped with KH-31P anti-radiation missile air defense
suppression mission execution, Su-30MK2 with a strong independent
operational capability, equipped with TKS-2-27 data link, can form
a 16 network consisting of joint maritime air combat system,
which target detection capability is limited in Vietnam has a
strong practical significance.
In addition to purchase Su-30MK2, Vietnam, another
relatively large arms purchases are purchasing 6 636 "Kilo" class
submarine, the submarine is equipped with MVU-110EM tactical data
processing system, which connected the detection system includes an
integrated MGK-400 sonar operations, MPK-50E-sea search radar and electronic
warfare systems. MGK-400 on which the potential detection range of up to 20
km to 80 km for surface ships, weapons include anti-submarine
torpedoes and 533 mm anti-submarine
missiles. This is because of the limited national strength in terms
of Vietnam, the strategic direction of their marine construction
for a long period of time is still "air, submarine, fast"
based.
Vietnam is most lacking is a wide range of target
detection systems. The picture shows the type of Vietnam M-28 patrol
aircraft, its life, the detection performance and other properties
are low.
Vietnam lacks a wide range of target detection
system
Vietnam, although in recent years a number of more
advanced procurement of weapons, these weapons are not into the
system, thereby limiting its overall combat
capability. Most lacking in the current situation in Vietnam is a wide
range of target detection systems. Prior to purchase gems in Vietnam when the shore-ship
missiles, Chinese and other Western media, the missile is on how to
advocate, but they ignore the Vietnamese lack the ability to
support offshore exploration gem close to 300 km range
missile. For weapon systems, we must first detect the target before
the attack, but for a country's navy, if you want to have long
distance on the combat capability, but also need a wide range of
target detection system for support.
At present, the Vietnamese Navy's maritime surveillance
capability mainly by Polish M-28 maritime patrol aircraft to
provide, which is a light transport aircraft -28 Soviet security
based on the modified small-scale maritime patrol aircraft, only
1,500 km of its range, crew of 6 people, equipped with ARS-400 radar detection
range of 160 kilometers, ARS-400 target information can be obtained
through the CCS-400 airborne command and control system using the
data processing chain transfer to the ground command and control
system. But the whole point of view, M-28's life, the detection
system performance and other properties are low and difficult to
complete a wide range of target detection task, and in case of war
without air superiority, this aircraft is difficult to implement
sea combat missions.
The current number of Vietnamese navy old equipment is
simply not equipped with data link terminals, which in their joint
combat capability of the modern battlefield is almost
zero. The picture shows many of the old Vietnamese naval surface
ships and equipment.
Purchased weapons data link standard
different
Another is the lack of the ability of Vietnamese joint
network operations system is inadequate, for now, only the
Vietnamese Navy purchased a few new weapons and equipment such as
cheetah-and Su-30MK2 and other data link equipped with
Russian-made, can form a certain scale joint network operations systems, but the M-28 maritime
patrol aircraft used is the NATO standard of LINK-11 data link, so
the interoperability between the two problems that still
exist.
Many old data link terminal equipment does
not
More importantly, many older Vietnamese Navy is currently
simply are not equipped with weapons and equipment data link
terminals, and the modern battlefield is increasingly broad, to
participate in armed services, increasingly, a variety of combat
units are located in a vast battle space, the need for strong
measures will connect together to form the exchange and sharing of
battlefield information, in order to play the overall combat
capability, from the Vietnamese Navy is currently related to the
system level, to carry out modern joint network operations probably
still have a long distance to go.
Lack of the South China Sea charts and information on sea
conditions
Restrict the implementation of Vietnam's offshore naval
combat capability and a short board is its marine research capacity
is weak. Direction in the marine operations for a variety of
weapons and equipment, it needs to know the theater details
meteorology, geology, sea conditions and other information in order
to better combat missions, due to the ever-changing marine geology
and meteorology, the need for a long time relative to
region surveys and data accumulation, so as to a variety of
operations for the Navy to provide environmental forecasts,
investigation and long-term weather forecast channel
support.
A simple example is the U.S. Navy's January 8, 2005 in Los
Angeles, nuclear submarine hit a mountain near Guam
event. The cause of the accident is because of sea charts related
information is not timely updated, and Guam is a U.S. Navy
operation for nearly a century of strategic location, near the sea
can say this well aware of the sound, which is why the world's
major countries to keep the Navy large-scale oceanographic survey fleet, the main
reason. From now, the Vietnamese Navy's oceanographic survey
capabilities is weak, the accumulation of relevant skills and
information is not overnight, so for the Vietnamese navy, to
achieve strategic transformation there is a lot to do, this is not
one or two weapons procurement equipment can be resolved.
Vietnam has also realized the lack of combat system, is
also through the efforts of all parties to strengthen the
construction. The picture shows the newspaper that the delegation has
recently visited the Paris Air Show on the C295 exhibited early
warning aircraft.
For the newspaper to strengthen early warning system
study
Relevant information from the current point of view,
Vietnam is clearly also noted that these problems are also an
attempt to compensate for these shortcomings, the most recent news
is that the Vietnamese military delegation visited the Paris Air
Show, on the EADS C-295 airborne early warning aircraft have
expressed strong interest in machine is equipped with the Israeli company Elbit active
phased array radar, with a strong detection
capabilities.
Similar to S-100 AWACS working height at 7,000 meters
calculation, the radar line of sight about 300 km, for the Navy in
Vietnam, if access to such early warning aircraft, will
significantly improve its theater air and sea target detection
capability. If we can solve the C-295 and Su-30MK2 and cheetah-class
frigates and other weapons data link connectivity problems, will
allow Vietnam combat capability at sea to a new
level.
Operational system development requires adequate financial
strength for relying on
But with Vietnam's current economic strength of the
operational capability to complete the system of the building, and
easy, the first capital investment is a big problem, although the
C-295 known as the economic early warning aircraft, but the price
might well be billions of dollars, and want to maintain a continuous theater of detection and
monitoring, need 4-6 aircraft, in addition to taking into account
the logistical support, training, establishment of operating
system, etc. These are also cost a lot of
money. For Vietnam in the bulk purchase of Su-30MK2 and
Kilo-class submarines in the case, whether the burden may have to
play a question mark? This actually reflects the small country to establish a
complete combat system faces problems.
July 28, 2009, the United States on F-35C line-off
ceremony highlighting the development of its multi-national
characteristics, but in fact the aircraft independently developed
by the United States is almost complete, other countries, even the
F-35's ability to repair no.
While some high-tech weapons and increasing the threshold
is low, such as guided bombs, the original equipment only developed
countries can now give a general-purpose bombs equipped with GPS /
INS guidance components, its cost may also one million dollars, the
fight against accuracy is greatly improved, however, to play While
satellite-guided bombs must have the GPS constellation, and
general-purpose bombs or bomb is no different, but in order to
build, improve, maintain a complete GPS constellation,
the needed economic and technological strength of the large,
let alone the general state is also unable to afford a moderately
developed country, so many small countries, although outsourcing
can be achieved through advanced weaponry, but due to lack of the
necessary infrastructural support system, it can issue
theperformance also play a big question
mark.
In fact the U.S. is to be achieved in other countries, the
impact of military strength and control, the most obvious example
is the F-35 fighter, developed a type of stealth combat aircraft,
it is very difficult, elusive and general state, in many countries
is through joined the JSF project stealth combat aircraft to cross
the threshold, but the lack of relevant technology base, do not
know the relevant measures for the performance of stealth aircraft,
even in these countries for the F-35 is difficult to do regular
maintenance, so the United States This demands that all F-35 fighters should be sent to
areas controlled by the United maintenance center for maintenance,
especially the part related to stealth technology is to be
completed only by the Americans, even the closest allies of the
British American is true, as well as the Royal Navy publicly complained
that "when the return of the Royal Navy JSF aircraft carrier, at
least we know how to maintain it."
Although Vietnam in recent years, a lot of money in
advanced equipment purchased, but the lack of support for the
country's combat system. Thus, although the Vietnamese now occupy a lot of Nansha
Islands, but it is actually a lack of emergency
control. As a developing country, Vietnam, in fact, did not have
enough economic and technological strength to create a complete
operational system.
For Vietnam, its procurement of new weapons and equipment
aimed more as a bargaining chip to use. This is why, despite the recent problems in the South
China Sea, menacing, and ultimately return to the negotiating table
of the root causes.