Kuznetsov aircraft carrier hull number not brush, but also take time out to sea

Core Tip: a familiar "Kuznetsov" was the situation of the sources, this time to the internal construction of the main reconstruction project, the current internal equipment installation has been completed. He said that now "Kuznetsov" was not in accordance with the practice of brush on the Chinese navy new ship hull number and name, that it will not have the sea.


July 30 shooting Kuznetsov aircraft carrier, has removed the majority of debris on the flight deck.

China has always been a carrier to attract attention around the topic. China's Defense Ministry confirmed that 27 "are transforming the waste carrier platform for scientific research and testing and training," the news, not only concerned about the outside world when the sea trials aboard the aircraft carrier training, but also the great interest in China's next generation aircraft carrier program. Reuters, 27 said that China will build two aircraft carriers, the Philippines, the media put the figure 28 to 4. Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Ueno branch 28 also said: "looking forward to China, including publicly owned carrier's specific purpose, future plans, including the construction and deployment of information."

"Kuznetsov" was take some time out to sea

Chinese Defense Ministry spokesman, said Geng Yansheng 27, the first aircraft carrier to sea trial a specific time, according to the progress of the renovation project to determine. "Indian Express" 28 guess, parked in Dalian, "Kuznetsov" aircraft carrier will soon be out to sea, but "the Indian military do not think it is only for research and training, should have the combat deployment capability." Philippines, "Manila Standard Today newspaper," 28 said that, Geng Yansheng conversation implied that China does not plan to refurbish the aircraft carrier aboard the aircraft carrier battle groups as part of the future, but may use it as a blueprint for development of domestic aircraft.

Correspondent 28 in Dalian, "Kuznetsov" aircraft carrier seen near the berth, the pier and the crane carrier transporting goods between the flight deck of aircraft engines for blocking the jet stream of high-temperature flame board also did not block completely installed. A familiar "Kuznetsov" was the situation of the sources, this time to the internal construction of the main reconstruction project, the current internal equipment installation has been completed. He said that now "Kuznetsov" was not in accordance with the practice of brush on the Chinese navy new ship hull number and name, that it will not have the sea. In addition, the carrier's staff also mostly dressed in overalls shipyard workers, rather than sailors. Even if the Navy took over, be familiar with the giant aircraft carrier operations and ship out port, it will take some time to adapt, so the "Kuznetsov" was needed to take time away from the sea.

In the "Kuznetsov" aircraft carrier berth in the vicinity, the reporter also met many foreign counterparts, they have expressed great interest in China's aircraft carrier. A Japanese reporter that the "Kuznetsov" No. If it is as a training ship, its future may not belong to any of the PLA Navy's fleet, but in rotation in several major fleet training, training in a short time as possiblethe batches of carrier personnel.

Aircraft carriers more attention

This Japanese reporter also said that despite China's first aircraft carrier to sea was big news, certainly very concerned about the surrounding countries, but the "Kuznetsov" was, after all, the transformation of old vessels training ship, they are more concerned about the situation of China's new generation aircraft carrier.

China's new generation aircraft carrier outside speculation for more variety.Reuters quoted sources as saying, "Shanghai Jiangnan Shipyard is building two aircraft carriers." "Manila Standard Today newspaper," that China plans to build four aircraft carriers, and intends to use the "coach -9" jet trainer for pilots taking off and landing training. News said that the Russian ties, China has started to build the first self-designed aircraft carrier fleet. According to preliminary information, the size of aircraft carriers will ship with the "Kuznetsov" was pretty. The report also said by 2015 China will have two domestic medium-sized 4.8-6.4 ton conventionally powered aircraft carrier into the water, while between 2015 and 2020 will be recycled in two 93,000 t-class nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, which has with the U.S. aircraft carrier compared to large ships, to ensure the safety of China's maritime lifeline. South Korea, "National Journal" reported that 28 of China's shipbuilding capacity is more confident. Reported that two Chinese-made nuclear-powered aircraft carrier will be used to promote, launched in 2015.The report also said that China will be the first aircraft carrier deployed in the Hainan Island, most likely, because not only near the South China Sea territorial disputes, and China can take to protect their oil routes.

China's efforts to dispel doubts about the outside world

China says the construction of coastal defense navy aircraft carrier does not represent a shift in strategy will also nothing to do with the current situation in the South China Sea, but there are still foreign media speculation the Chinese aircraft carrier threat. South Korea, "Busan Daily" 28 that, as China's first aircraft carrier fitted out, not only throughout the Asia-Pacific military confrontation could intensify, and countries may also be an arms race. The report that the "Kuznetsov" was put into use means that the Chinese navy's operational capacity to expand to the Pacific and Indian Ocean.

However, "Manila Standard Today newspaper," said China held a press conference on the aircraft carrier, apparently to dispel doubts about the outside world. Reported that China tried to ease these concerns, that includes India and Thailand and other Asian countries have aircraft carriers, China will need aircraft carriers to defend the majority of the coastline, the sea trade routes, and other maritime interests. Reuters is a professor at the University of Tokyo quoted as saying: "China's next move must be careful to wait and see, otherwise there will be negative in Asia, maritime security implications." Agence France-Presse also reported that 28 of China's attempts to play down the first aircraft carrier combat capability and the impact of this public carrier aims to reduce aircraft carriers and other countries on China's military modernization project concern.

Chinese marine survey vessels into the waters of the Diaoyu Islands

Core Tip: Kyodo News reported that Japan's 11th District Coast Guard Headquarters (Naha) plane at 7:25 on the 31st so that China's "Compass" was the stern marine survey ship towing cable, the Diaoyu Islands (Senkaku said Thursday Islands) about 60 km north-northwest of the East China Sea voyage.


Data Figure: China's "Compass" was oceanographic survey ship.

Kyodo reported that Japan's 11th District Coast Guard Headquarters (Naha) plane at 7:25 on the 31st so that China's "Compass" was the stern marine survey ship towing cable, the Diaoyu Islands (Senkaku Islands Day said)about 60 km north-northwest of the East China Sea voyage.

Reported that this is the first time in 2011 found that the waters around the Diaoyu Islands Chinese marine research ship, the Japanese aircraft and patrol radioed to the "Big Dipper" was called: "the waters surrounding Japan's exclusive economic zone (EEZ), the Japanese side has not beenactivities not permitted to investigate, "but did not receive the" Compass "was the reply. "Compass" was pulled four cables to continue to sail north-northwest, gradually leaving the Diaoyu Islands.

July 30, around 7:25 local time, Japan's 11th District Coast Guard Headquarters (Naha) patrol craft Diaoyu Islands (Senkaku Islands Day said) 28 kilometers north-northwest of the contiguous zone of the Chinese fishery boats found "Fishery 204" is sailing. Headquarters at 11 patrol craft and aircraft immediately issued a "not to enter Japanese territorial waters," the warning, the Chinese fishery ship replied, "patrol." The day around 8:35, the Chinese ship left the fishery waters. According to the Japan Coast Guard headquarters said it was in Japan last September 11th since the collision was found near the Diaoyu Islands China fishery boat.

Small files: "Compass" was built and donated by the Norwegian Government to the Chinese government's fisheries research survey vessels, arrived in 1984, Qingdao Port, management and use by the Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute. "Compass" was a modern ocean science research vessel, the captain 56.4m, the total tonnage of 1165, the host of a 2250 horsepower, two auxiliary 850 hp, Capacity 56, the ship is equipped with advanced communications and navigation equipment, propulsion usingVariable pitch, with a front side of the push in the global sea ice area outside the marine living resources and other marine scientific investigation.

Development of the Chinese Navy aircraft carrier will become a worldwide symbol Navy


Core Tip: the latest issue of "Outlook" magazine published by the National Defense University professor Han Xudong articles written - "building a modern navy." Professor Han Xudong in the text that the military how to protect against the development of China's economic development issue, to build a world-type of naval forces is the key to solve this issue, the development of the Chinese Navy carrier-based Navy to become an important symbol of the world.


Department of Defense public Kuznetsov latest photos.

"Outlook" article: building a modern navy

Development of aircraft carriers, fitted out aircraft, so that Navy aircraft carrier to participate in international activities, the Chinese Navy, the only way to modern development of the Navy

Chinese Defense Ministry spokesman Colonel Geng Yansheng July 27, announced in Beijing, China is now using an aircraft carrier platform used to transform, for research testing and training.

Ship was originally called the "Kuznetsov" was the complete transformation of waste carrier platform, will become China's naval training ship and a pilot.

Aircraft carrier development path China has taken a first step.

Wide open eyes to see the world

150 years ago, Lin has issued "eyes to see the world," the cry. However, as time constraints and the prevailing political corruption, national strength continued to decline, has lost military powers, Jiawu naval defeat haunts the pain of a people, one after another humiliating treaty power in the East to have shame.

The impact of the face of foreign cultural onslaught, the Chinese people once lost their sense of the Westernization Movement, Restoration, self-improvement, a series of National Salvation Revolution to explore, or aborted, or fail, the dream of power into Lost.

The victory has been to only allow Chinese children to regain self-confidence, stand tall. Korean War, defending the homeland's victory, the Americans in the largest post-Cold War regional war in his head, this is the Chinese people to go abroad first victory against a powerful enemy, the Chinese people to the world the first step, China people really began to open its eyes and see the world from a.

After the reforms, the Chinese people not only opened my eyes to see the world, began to look at the world, and think about how big the world stage in the development and powerful themselves. However, we also encountered a new problem, that is: the tentacles continue to reach to the world economy, and military can not protect and support the national interest to expand overseas. Numerous historical facts prove that there is no military power to protect the interests of development and support is weak, there is no military power to protect and support the economic development is weak. The 21st century is the century ocean, the basis for development depends on the ocean. In this background, along with a strong voice call carrier.

Carrier, not a toy to play around at home, but to move towards the ocean, the world's weapon. People know that any threat to U.S. interests whenever things appear when the Americans first reaction is to ask "our aircraft carrier?" The United States has the world's largest number of aircraft carrier, which is the secret of the United States to dominate the world one.

China does not dominate the development of political philosophy. However, the threat to China's interests to have occurred, the normal development of aircraft carriers, to protect China's national interests is an important step. Lin said the issue if the "eyes to see the world" is only an ignorant sense of today's aircraft carriers in China have clearly and consciously "open their eyes wide to see the world" as the strategic consciousness.

The cornerstone of the global strategy

With the deepening of globalization and the opening up of China's growing scale, China's national interests are increasingly linked with the world as a whole. How to develop and expand the national interest, which is an important issue facing our country. Crack this key issue is that we must have a global strategy.

Over the years since we only east corner of Eurasia and the survival and development of the global hegemony against the behavior of some countries, the Chinese global strategy was a very taboo topic. Because of this mindset for many years to form, people always think that is engaged in the world to engage in global strategic hegemony. In fact, the development requirements of the times that we must have a global perspective, because China and the world more tightly together, blending together.

Global strategy, its political meaning is not the only means to dominate, out of another dimension of its development is a development concept. With the development of China's industries continue to put their global strategy, global strategy to develop the military does not take into account this factor, we have developed a global strategy that is imperfect. Because without strong military protection and support, not implementing the global strategy. The military must be able to protect the national interests of the military overseas, must be able to extend the military world, and must be able to match China's military power overseas interests. Whether from the historical point of view or from a practical perspective, whether in wartime or peacetime, it was found to represent the core of military aircraft is an important factor in meeting this need.

First, the aircraft carrier on behalf of the country's dignity. In the current international rules of the game is not difficult to find, no aircraft carriers in the world seems to lack a national club card. Carrier is a symbol of national strength, it is a manifestation of national pride. Aircraft, aircraft carriers often are leaders with high-standard treatment as a showcase to other national leaders. Have aircraft carriers, but also a sense of national pride materialized. Carrier, as one of the most large ships, it is a powerful weapon, but also a large family in today's weapons, the largest consumption of a weapon. As the saying goes, "white elephant in terms of a burden on the poor", as is also the national carrier has a powerful external performance.Although the surface is a luxury aircraft weapons, but the carrier has the strength of the country concerned must also have a weapon. Have aircraft carriers represent a symbol of national strength.

Second, the carrier on behalf of a powerful military symbol. Strategic defense force structure from the point of view, China's space forces have come in the forefront of the world, land-based intercontinental nuclear missiles already have the power, the air force already has a strategic bombers, early warning aircraft and air refueling and a series of supporting long-range forces, underwater with a ballistic missile submarine, only water is a weak link. Marks China's military aircraft development is to improve, rather than abnormal. With the increased economic strength, China's military modernization in the next step is to further the problem, how close to the strength of world-class military power problems. Aircraft carrier, let China into the ranks of the world's military powers, there has been an "entry ticket."

Furthermore, the carrier represents a strategic deterrent. Currently, more than ten countries have aircraft carriers, the total number of nearly 20 aircraft. Use these aircraft from the point of view, the vast majority of countries have set up a carrier battle group, rather than carrier alone.Aircraft carrier battle groups is a carrier battle group, a group of military force. This battle, both an offensive force, but also a defensive force. It consists of space, air, surface and subsurface forces to form networks and information. The battle group's mobile, that is, the movement to combat and defense forces, which represents the country's strategic deterrent force.

The modernization of the Navy

From modern history, Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, France, Germany, Britain, Japan, the Soviet Union and the United States a world power in the nine major regional power to global power from the development process, followed a military power open economy with into the model, and finally become a world power. Their military has the type of naval forces in the world as the core of this feature.

China is strong and modern history of these powers is different from taking the road of peaceful development, that is not the first to dominate the way the military, but economic development. However, the composition of the world economy as China's growing military power did not keep up with the weaknesses beginning to emerge, the military how to protect our country's global economic development of this subject has been placed in the front.Build a world-type of naval forces is the key to solve this issue, the development of the Chinese Navy aircraft carrier-based Navy to become an important symbol of the world.

Carrier testing and training from the ship to see the Chinese Navy began to have global impact. As China's overseas interests to keep the global development, China will not only have an aircraft carrier, it can not protect our interests abroad in the world. Meanwhile, China's nearly 300 million square kilometers of waters with maritime interests. And, our neighbors with a number of maritime disputes, maritime rights and interests exist, if only the future can not have a carrier to maintain our maritime rights and interests. It can be seen, the people of China's development will be Navy aircraft carrier the Navy to modernize an important step.

Development of the Chinese Navy aircraft carrier also has the ability to start a world. Since the 1980s, the Chinese Navy began to go abroad, first to send naval ships have visited South Asian countries, after the Navy ships world cruise. After the Cold War, especially in the 21st century, the Chinese navy to go abroad continue to show style. First, the Navy and joint military exercises in other countries; the second is to send out ships before the Gulf of Aden to combat piracy; third is to send a large "peace Ark" hospital ship visit to Asian and African countries and so on. These actions keep the Chinese Navy's concern the international community in the world, the Navy Club in improving status. However, appearance is not difficult to see the Chinese Navy, the Navy's overall strength and power is still a considerable gap compared. Chinese navy in the world stage to pursue our own strength does not match with the status quo with China's great power status is not proportionate. Chinese Navy has aircraft carriers is a key military capabilities worldwide. Carrier testing and training ship after the completion of the transformation, it really marks the Chinese Navy has begun a worldwide operation capability.

Development of aircraft carriers it also means that the actions of the Chinese Navy will have a world-wide. China has nearly twenty thousand kilometers of coastline, north and south of Taiwan Island has nearly 3 million square kilometers sea maritime rights and interests. After the founding of New China, People's Navy is basically a coastal defense, roughly speaking, that is, in the north in the East China Sea, Yellow Sea and South China Sea activities in the south of Taiwan, which is basically in our two "eye" in the activities.Thus, for many years known as the People's Navy Navy offshore, but occasionally went to sea a "swim." Although from time to time into the deep waters in recent years, the Chinese navy is not much deep-sea combat capability. Once the real has aircraft carriers, ocean-going Chinese navy will have a capability to enhance by leaps and bounds.

Whether to conduct exercises with other countries, or out of the Gulf of Aden to escort the former, the power of the Chinese navy has exposed the global mobility is very limited. Have aircraft carriers, the Chinese navy's global operations will be a matter of routine action, rather than a show action. Development of aircraft carriers, fitted out aircraft, so that Navy aircraft carrier to participate in international activities, the Chinese navy to the development of the Navy-type world, the only way.

Is not difficult to imagine, with the training ship of the carrier testing and sea trials, the development of China's naval forces will usher in a new phase, naval forces in the development of armed forces will receive unprecedented attention.

PLA's overall combat power behind, over-reliance on missiles


Core Tip: U.S. "Connection" magazine's website published 27 articles, said David Akers, although a number of impressive new Chinese military equipment, but its military is not as strong as many people imagine, especially Compared with the case of the United States. The article said that China is the way to make up for the purchase of the missiles, but the over-reliance on missile force to combat the lack of continuity vulnerable to countermeasures.


Data Figure: Domestic C602 shore-based anti-ship missiles.

United States, "Connection" magazine's website published 27 articles, said David Akers, although a number of impressive new Chinese military equipment, but its military is not as strong as many people think, especially in the U.S. compared to the case. Therefore, Beijing has taken a simple and adventurous way to compensate for the relatively weak military power, that is to buy a variety of missiles.

China's demand for the missile is obvious. This is because, although in recent years, China introduced a variety of new weapons and equipment, including jet fighters, helicopters, destroyers, submarines and a refurbished Russian aircraft carrier, they still lack enough so that its edge defeat the enemy's capabilities .

To air refueling, for example. To effectively deploy a large number of aerial refueling, the need for construction and maintenance of a large jet engine capacity, but China has not mastered this ability. Moreover, air refueling also requires planning and coordination, and in this respect the PLA also mediocre. National Aeronautics and Space Intelligence Center officials 韦恩伍尔曼 referring to this when he said that the PLA is missing tanker.

Wu Erman words not enough to explain the seriousness of the problem. U.S. Naval War College Andrew Erickson, senior China analyst, said the People's Liberation Army with only 14 active-duty H-6U tankers, each tanker payload of 1.7 million kg. In contrast, only the U.S. Air Force active duty as many as more than 500 tanker aircraft, a Boeing tanker payload of 100,000 kilograms.Thus, while the People's Liberation Army columns with more than 1,500 fighter jets, but in fact its a 50 or 60 only for refueling aircraft, which is the assumption that all H-6 tanker can operate normally in the case.

In Taiwan, air combat, mostly from the mainland base in the hundreds of miles, only 50 aircraft to fly over in the theater a few minutes. Taking into account tanker factors, the number of Chinese mainland Taiwan 4:1 superiority fighter, the degradation of 7:1 combat disadvantage. If the U.S. warplanes to join, this gap will be even greater.

People's Liberation Army will be how to solve this problem? Of course, is the use of missiles. China has thousands of ballistic and cruise missiles, most of them from the land-based launchers. According to Erickson that the PLA is currently fitted out as many as 2000 conventional missiles and cruise missiles.U.S. think tank the Institute analyst Dan Mingkai 2049 and Ian Easton also said that in recent years China's conventional weapons, increasing accuracy and lethality, the numbers are increasing, has quickly become the cornerstone of the PLA's combat capability. Wu Erman that the PLA could use these missiles against Taiwan and U.S. Pacific bases in the first round of attacks started in the air as possible before any damage to enemy aircraft.

People's Liberation Army might adopt a similar approach to compensate for its current maritime disadvantage. Although the submarine has been a national arsenals of the most powerful ship killer, but the small number of PLA submarines, noisy, and the crew against the U.S. military's lack of experience. Once the war started, the Chinese submarine will be very vulnerable to attacks. Moreover, the use of aircraft equipped with short-range missile attack on the U.S. Navy is also not a wise move, some analysts estimate that China needs to use the 150-200 Su-27 fighters to destroy the United States, "Ticonderoga" class cruisers, and the entire People's Liberation Army but only in the column with 300 Su-27 and derivative models, there are 22 U.S. Navy "Ticonderoga" cruisers.

In this case, the missile can play an important role. U.S. Naval War College Associate Professor Yoshiwara Jun wells that dozens or even hundreds of ballistic missiles "super saturated" salvo may be immediately paralyzed, "Ticonderoga" class cruisers defense. In coastal waters, China may use less old-fashioned precision short-range missiles. For more long-range strike, the PLA is developing a wind-21D "aircraft carrier killer" missile may lead via satellite and aerial drones to conduct precision strike.

China's missile strategy has its disadvantages, that is, its potential "single point of failure (single point of failure)". Over-reliance on one weapon may make the PLA weapons subject to the counter. In this case, the Pentagon's anti-ballistic missile systems, including carrier-based "standard" SM-3 missiles and land-based U.S. Army "Patriot" and the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system will play a role.

In addition, the missile is a one-time weapons, the same can not be reused as fighters. This means that, during the war, the Chinese must be quick victory, otherwise you will fail. U.S. intellectual Courand senior researcher 罗杰柯利弗 explained: "For example, China's entire arsenal of conventional ballistic missiles launched toward the target may be about 1,000 tons of high explosives compared with the U.S. Air Force aircraft at any given time,several times a day can be put in the amount of explosives. "

The opening of new Medal PLA

Approved by the Central Military Commission Chairman Hu Jintao, the PLA General Political Department issued a notice, from August 1, 2011, the opening of new military decorations, medals, medals and awards certificates.

Informed that enable new decorations, medals, medals, is to implement President Hu Jintao and Central Military Commission, the instructions to push forward the military reform and innovation of the important work incentive measures, the relationship is a big honor all officers and soldiers, the army inherit and carry forward the fine tradition, innovation and a rich reward in the form, better incentives for officers and men to consciously practice the core values ​​of the contemporary revolutionary soldier, army effectively fulfill the historical mission of great significance.

Increased to 17 badges

New badge from the original 5 increased to 17. Badge in the original five models, including two heroes meritorious service medals and three medals, an increase of 12 new badges medals, and one or two heroes and models to adjust for the Medal, two heroic models Medal. In addition, 12 other medals are divided into five categories, namely: the National Defense Service Medal, defending the frontiers medal, dedicated to national defense medal, medals peace mission, and major tasks to perform combat medals. Among them, the defense service, defending the frontiers, dedicated to national defense set up three medals were gold, silver three levels.

The design of the new badge rewards, more dignified, elegant, beautiful, full of stimulating and memorable.

First, the new badge rewards pay more attention to the intrinsic link between the design elements, form a system. On the design style, as there are elements of the emblem, and to highlight the red, bay leaf, the Great Wall and other elements to represent the heroic model is a flag, a glorious reward meritorious service, defending the homeland and honor.

Second, the new badge rewards and honors of the more prominent political, military characteristics and reflect the characteristics of the times. In the specification design, badge size generally increases, more heavy, one, two medals and a hero model, the second, third class medals were 70,65,60,55,50 mm in diameter (diameter of the original Medal : 45,43,41,38,36 mm), medals are 45 mm in diameter; the choice of material, gold, silver and bronze medals respectively plated copper, copper silver and copper material production, heroes and models Medal and a first gold medal in the middle of the badge with the production, the main body for the silver medal second class, highlights the level of honor.

At the same time, each costing badges are designed with a seal engraved with the name of a little chapter chapter, with a wooden box and note cards, ribbon, decorations, medals separate certificate designed with security paper production, and strive to fine matching, highlighting the supreme honor.

In addition, five additional class medal as the reward system of innovation highlights.

Among them, the National Defense Service Medal for praise for a long time active duty soldiers, defending the frontiers medal praise in remote and difficult areas for active duty soldiers, National Defense Medal for devotion to praise the glorious sacrifice of national defense and army building or disabled soldiers, praise for the implementation of the peace mission of medals in international peacekeeping, joint anti-terrorism officers and men of foreign military missions, a combat medal for the compliment, and perform important tasks given the CMC operations, disaster relief, maintenance of stability at the sudden major military tasks of the officers and men.

Witness the eventful badge

A gold badge, embraced the revolution in military affairs with Chinese characteristics and promote the deepening, the highest honor a symbol of military service.

A gold badge, through years of wind and rain to witness China's military heritage from generation to generation to pay the firm belief and no regrets.

Hunan Leiyang Nanyang Town, village Wangzong Hong Tong Village, with a valuable collection of medals, he received meritorious service in the Korean War on the battlefield. While this little medal, though not of precious metals do, but it hard to come by, not only commemorate the lives of heroes, but also to commemorate the sacrifice of those heroes. This year has been 75 years old, and still has the medal collection in the body, fear of loss. He said cherish this honor, which is party loyalty and faith can motivate ourselves to contribute to the party and state.

And when he was 85-year-old veteran Lu Hongbin, will be received and collected from their own 32 gold medals behind the story and history, made into a magnified photo editing into a book. Medal of stories written by old, red depicts the period of history: it is not completed along the predecessors of the "red road" ahead, but also a continuation of the "Medal", "medals", "medals" behind the life and soul ... ...

Military honor is more important than life

A gold medal, medal, medals, cohesion is the spirit of the officers and men fought hard, engraved is supreme honor.

According to the General Political Department the authorities, the military's sense of honor has always been to stimulate the spirit of the army fighting to improve the combat effectiveness and the maintenance of internal unity and stability of the key factors in the contemporary revolution in military core values ​​put forward a "respect for honor." Medal PLA system, is revolutionizing the army, regularization is an important system, it also has an integral part of the reward system. Through the issuance of medals, decorations and medals, can greatly stimulate the officers and men of honor and self-motivated, mobilizing them to build a defense, to defend the motherland, enthusiasm and creativity, encouraging them to carry forward the spirit of patriotism and revolutionary heroism, bravely rushed to make contributions, which can effectively promote the military's national defense construction, reward work and give full play the guiding role of incentives in order to better mobilize the officers and men based on their own meritorious deeds barracks enthusiasm and creativity.

Generation after generation of men who inspired the award system, persist in their respective positions Aijun Fury, top-notch and write a legendary Chinese soldier and abundance results.

A real soldier always hesitate to fight for the honor, even for the honor and dedication. In a "Eagle Eye", "Leopard" reputation of the West around the Tibetan boy Jiang Yong who is a manifestation of this series of military presence. He has served on the snowy plateau reconnaissance scouts, led his unit to go abroad to scout the competition on the international market, has command of elite PLA units carry out special tasks ... ... In 2007, he was named outstanding command of military officers, Aijun Jingwu model, the Central Military Commission in 2009 awarded the "exemplary loyalty to the mission of the military" honor. Bring "honor" the word, Jiang Yong emotion around the West, said: "As a contemporary revolution in military, honor our noble pursuit of value, is the sacrifice and dedication of officers and men, the spiritual power to forge ahead."

Chinese military history is still writing, their presence will be cast in a new generation of condensate Medal, the always brilliant.

Further reading]

History of military awards badges

Military medals awarded during the Revolutionary War began in the land.

Greater impact on the history of the badge issued by the army concentrated mainly three times, are: 1933, "August" Army Day, the Chinese Soviet Republic to the Central Revolutionary Military Committee of the Red Army officers and men awarded special Meritorious Red Star Medal; 1955 ChinaPeople's Republic of People's Liberation Army in the Revolutionary War to the active staff awarded the National Medal, Medal; 1988 of the PRC Central Military Commission of the retired cadres to the army awarded the Meritorious Honor Chapter. In addition, the Agrarian Revolutionary War, Sino-Japanese War, the War of Liberation and the founding of New China, all units were awarded hundreds of awards and medals too, but for various reasons, until the 1970s, by the reward of all staff has not been issued by the military uniform medals.

March 23, 1979, the General Political Department issued the "war hero awarded Medal of exemplary and meritorious service medal," which provides against three, two, a first individual, were awarded three, two, a first medal of the large military, armed services, to grant the title of Hero of the individual model, a model Medal awarded two heroes, heroic model of the Central Military Commission awarded the title of the individual, granted an exemplary hero medal. By the General Political Department has produced a unified model hero medals and meritorious service medals. October 20, 1979, the General Political Department issued the "meritorious service in peacetime personnel and the honorary title awarded medals awarded meritorious service medals and heroic model" which provides grants for usually meritorious service and who also awarded the honorary title of meritorious service medals and heroic model Medal, from December 1, 1979 onwards. With the first generation from the army uniform badge reward, has been used for 32 years.

Words medal heroes

★ As an Air Force veteran, I often recall the days when the battle. Korean War period, because I shot down six enemy aircraft, damaged two, has been awarded the Principal function, a first and 1 second. The Party and people for the honor, so I feel very honored and proud to continue to inspire me to courageously fight the enemy in wartime, in peacetime contributions.

Liu Di (Principal Power has been awarded, a first and 1 second, was awarded the People's Liberation Army Central Military Commission, an independent chapter and Meritorious Honor, "a war hero," the honorary title)

★ every age, every nation, every group has its own spiritual ground. Shiny decorations, medals, medals, soldiers loyal to the motherland has always been the highlight, a symbol of dedication to the mission of honor.

Ding Xiaobing (1985, awarded a first 1, 2006 the State Council, Central Military Commission awarded the "Tomorrow's loyal guards to keep the honorary title"; 2009, appeared in the "one hundred since the founding of New China, the Chinese character")

★ as military and sports athletes, our mission will always battle with military and sports arena, fighting for the motherland, fight for the honor, to defend the dignity of the Chinese military, so that "August" flag always flies high.

Love the British king (who won the International Military Sports 5 consecutive World Championship Military Pentathlon Women's individual champion, five times was named the top ten athletes, military, general staff in 1999 was awarded the "military and sports model," the honorary title)

Vietnam invited to share Indian Navy stationed in Nha Trang Indian BrahMos missile

Core Tip: in a recent visit to India, Vietnam, Navy Commander Nguyen literature once again invited India for permanent resident Nha Trang, Vietnam, India has responded positively. Vietnam, India will also build large ships, missile exports, and Vietnam military information to provide IT technical support.


Data Figure: India test-fired carrier-based "Brahmos" cruise missile.

Vietnam's attempt to dispute the third country Larunanhai more direct action to counter China. American magazine "World Politics Review" Web site on July 29 issued a document, although many people think that this "third country" is the United States, but now appears to be India. In a recent visit to India, Vietnam, Navy Commander Nguyen literature once again invited India for permanent resident Nha Trang, Vietnam, India has responded positively. Vietnam, India will also build large ships, missile exports, and Vietnam military information to provide IT technical support.Commented, and Vietnam's cooperation will not only increase India's "Look East" policy in the proportion of the military, but also a symbol of India's harder to compete in South China.

"World Politics Review," the report said, with China's maritime confrontation, Vietnam's achievements is weak, with China's growing naval power asymmetry, China's growing strength, while the Soviet Union, Vietnam lost a safe haven. "Obviously, Vietnam needs a more reliable power at sea on its behalf to stop China, this may be India's maritime power." Reported that the Vietnamese Navy chief Nguyen literature mentioned several times during a recent visit to India, Indian Harbour in Nha Trang permanent parking. He also visited two major shipyards in India, expressed the hope that the Indian Navy to help Vietnam improve size and strength, for the construction of maritime patrol and attack boats. India will also continue to train Navy personnel in Vietnam and help Vietnam maintain equipment purchased from Russia. New Delhi has also agreed in principle to sell to Vietnam, "BrahMos" supersonic cruise missile, and may sell to Vietnam, "the earth" surface-to. In addition, India will use its advantage of IT technology to help Vietnam develop network-centric military solution.

8 weeks anti-Chinese protests there on Sunday 31 of Vietnam protests did not spread the message. According to Vietnam News Agency reported that the Indian Navy, "Ira W." was the tank landing ship arrived in Vietnam on July 19 in south-central Nha Trang port access. "World Politics Review," analysts say, India does not attach importance to the past for the "Look East" policy and criticized, and now the situation in the South China Sea provides a good opportunity. In Sanya, south China port of Nha Trang will be a permanent resident of India against China in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific "pearl island chain" strategy of relying on another. Nha Trang will most of China's sea routes in the Indian Navy within the tentacles. India's ideas is: "If the Indian Ocean is not India's ocean, then so it is not the South China Sea South China Sea."

PLA implementation of the new pension privileges substantial increase in pension benefits regulations

Core Tip: The State Council and Central Military Commission, the newly revised "military pension privileges Ordinance" promulgated. The newly revised regulations substantially increased pension benefits of deceased military personnel sacrifice, established a standard pension level of economic development simultaneously with the growth mechanism.


Located in Canton Jingxi of the Vietnam War Martyrs.

By the State Council, Central Military Commission, the newly revised "military pension privileges Ordinance" promulgated. It is better to safeguard and protect the legitimate rights and interests of servicemen and the general special assistance to promote the national defense and military modernization, building a socialist harmonious society, an important measure for encouraging all officers and soldiers tightly around the theme of national defense and military development of the main line, depth and lasting core values ​​of contemporary revolution in military training, effective implementation of the new century, the historical mission of our military, has very important significance.

Our party has always attached great importance to the work of the military pension privileges. In the revolution, construction and reform of the various historical periods, issued a series of special care policies and regulations. First promulgated in 1988, "military pension privileges Ordinance" was revised in 2004. Implementation of these regulations, to provide special care for the soldiers to carry out the basic legal basis, in enhancing awareness of national defense and military cohesion and combat effectiveness, to promote national defense and army building has played an important role. With the national economic and social development and military functions and missions to expand, the state and the military departments to adapt to the new situation and new tasks, in comments widely on the basis of repeated research, the regulations were again revised and improved. The newly revised regulations substantially increased pension benefits of deceased military personnel sacrifice, established a standard pension level of economic development simultaneously with the growth mechanism; enriched conditions for approval of martyrs to achieve with the "martyrs praise Regulations," the effective interface; expanded application of the Ordinance.This fully reflects the State Council, Central Military Commission of the special assistance of all officers and soldiers and the general care of love, fully embody the party and the government adheres to people-oriented concept of governance, will further enhance the military's sense of honor and inspire the officers and men dedicated to the mission of politicalenthusiasm; further strengthen military and army-people unity, jointly safeguard the overall situation of reform, development and stability; to further unite the party morale of the people, building a higher level of well-off society.

Implementation of the new "military pension privileges Ordinance", to benefit the military and the special assistance of a good thing practical.Army officers and men to deeply understand the significance of the Amendment Ordinance and fundamental purpose, to the party and the people dedicated to caring love into a powerful national defense force. We should vigorously promote the military command of the Party and serve the people, heroic tradition, an active part in military construction and military struggle of the great practice, and in high spirits and excellent working standards, and resolutely carry out defending and building the motherland'ssacred duty. Always willing to sacrifice to keep the revolutionary soldier, ready to sacrifice the high quality, and consciously carry forward the danger, brave and tenacious fine style, ready to party and the people dedicated youth and blood.

Military special care work, carrying the glorious history and tradition, full of soldiers eagerly look forward to. At all levels should consciously from the political and overall perspective, and further strengthen their military mission and responsibility of special care and work to strengthen the organizational leadership and work guidance, earnestly implement the regulations, to ensure the party's warmth to the hearts of men. Various forms of propaganda and education to take, so that officers understand the Ordinance, to acquire the relevant provisions of the law to protect their interests. Strong dedication to create a glorious, strong to sacrifice a great atmosphere, encouraging the officers and men to carry forward the spirit of patriotism and revolutionary heroism, not afraid of hardship, fear of bloodshed and sacrifice, efforts to promote the scientific development of military construction, military missions and tasks effectively carry out party and the people make new and greater contributions.

Indian Navy's two new domestic service stealth frigate is about to


Core Tip: According to today's Navy, July 28, 2011 reported that, in order to enhance combat capability, the Indian Navy on August 20 in Mumbai, the second ship of its domestic service stealth frigate, "Sartre Michel" was (INS Satpura). While at the same level of the third ship ship "saya Delhi" was (INS Sahyadri) is expected to be delivered in 6-8 months after the Indian Navy.


India Shivalik-class stealth frigates made F-48 "Sartre Michel" number.



India Shivalik-class stealth frigates made F-48 "Sartre Michel" number.



India Shivalik-class stealth frigates made F-47 "Shivalik" was.

According to today's Navy, July 28, 2011 reported that, in order to enhance combat capability, the Indian Navy on August 20 in Mumbai, the second ship of its domestic service stealth frigate, "Sartre Michel" was (INS Satpura).

"Sartre Michel" was three 17-type "Shivalik" class frigate of the second ship ship by headquartered in Mumbai's Mazagon Dock Limited (MDL) built by the Indian Defense Minister AK · Antonio announced service. The first ship of the class, "Shivalik" was in service on April 29 last year, marking India's stealth frigates have the ability to build one of the countries. The Indian Navy frigate designed by the team concept and design, "Sartre Michel" was to become the Indian Navy in the 21st century, first half of the main convoy.

"Sartre Michel" was long 142.5 meters, a displacement of 6,200 tons, is equipped with a common control system and external control systems, and the use of radar absorbing composite materials, reduced radar reflector, making it difficult to find. "Sartre Michel" was a mix of imported and domestically produced weapons systems and sensors, including Barak (Barak) short-range missile defense system, "Shiji Li" (shtil) medium-range air defense system, Su Shebao and basic anti-submarine warfare weapons. The ship is also equipped with an air control system, able to respond to nuclear and biological weapons attacks to provide a comprehensive defense. The third ship ship "saya Delhi" was (INS Sahyadri) is expected to be delivered in 6-8 months after the Indian Navy.

"Shivalik" class frigate diesel fuel alternative propulsion system consists of two General Electric LM 2500 gas turbine and the 2 Pierce Natick's 16 PA6STC diesel components. The propulsion system through two gear boxes, drive 2 sets of adjustable pitch propeller. LM 2500 gas turbine power of 24,000 horsepower, Indian Airlines Limited by the assembly. Pierce Dike 16 PA6 STC diesel engines power more than 7600 horsepower.

Indian Navy currently has 130 ships, including an aircraft carrier, 20 landing ships, eight destroyers, 12 frigates and 16 attack submarines.

Philippines, South China Sea dispute toughening of U.S. covert support as an incentive

Core Tip: At this ASEAN Regional Forum and the Foreign Ministers' Meeting on July 19 to 23 weeks before the meeting in Bali, the Philippines from the Members to Foreign Minister, issued a series of hard-line voices on China, compete for sovereignty over the Nansha Islands action are escalating.


Data for: July 20, visited the Philippines several members landing. Illegal control of the island is the Philippines for 40 years, the country sent troops to the island in the industry, the construction of the airport.



Data for: Nansha islands in the industry, the second largest island. July 20, visited the Philippines several members landing. Illegal control of the island is the Philippines for 40 years, the country sent troops to the island in the industry, the construction of the airport.



Data for: June 28, to participate in the annual US-Philippine joint military exercises at sea U.S. "bell goes" missile destroyer arrived in the Philippines, Puerto Princesa in Palawan province.

Vietnam and the Philippines are common Jiaore the South China Sea, and now seemed to be the Philippines' one-man show. " At this Ministerial Meeting and ASEAN Regional Forum on July 19 to 23 weeks before the meeting in Bali, the Philippines from the Members to Foreign Minister, issued a series of hard-line voices on China, compete for sovereignty over the Nansha Islands is also the action steps step upgrade. However, international experts on the "News of the World" analysis that the Philippines is the most recent moves entirely in the "show", do to their people to see, in order to shift the focus of internal contradictions, and tried to pull the United States, for their own support site.

High-profile politicians to step up wins Philippine Island

"Beach is not a ritual part of the Nansha Islands, this area is, is us." Philippine Foreign Secretary Rosario at July 1, held a press conference for foreign correspondents, the strongly worded to announce the "exclusion andSolomon joint exploitation of any sound beach ritual oil resources may be. "Rosario said earlier, will be pushing the middle of this month to discuss the ASEAN Regional Forum held in the South China Sea. He also recently emphasized that the Philippines will suggest China will be the South China Sea dispute to the International Law of the Sea Tribunal.

Philippines on the South China Sea "sovereignty" of the declaration, not only remain in the official statement, and there is practical action to follow up.July 20, Philippine President Corazon Aquino III camp, five congressmen arrived by special plane occupied by the Philippines second largest island of Nansha Islands in the industry (known as Pa Jiasa Island, Philippines) "access" as an expression of " stand up to China's determination. "

According to "those who reported the Philippine Daily Information," 19 reported that the five members will take a private jet to visit the island in the industry, and plans to air "inspection" of the islands and reefs nearby.Commenting on the action, the Philippine House of Representatives Speaker of the Nobel Monte 19, said Felicia, it is entirely "personal behavior", the Philippine Congress has not authorized, but he acknowledged that "members can rely on their ability to landing." This rhetoric is clearly shirking its responsibilities.

Philippine Congressman Rodriguez Quest has a motion is made, appeal to Congress from next year's budget allocation of 1 billion pesos (about $ 20 million) for strengthening and repair of existing infrastructure in the industry on the island facilities, construction of ports, airports and other new facilities to maintain the country's claim to sovereignty over the South China Sea islands occupied. In the industry, the island is currently under the jurisdiction of the Philippine province of Palawan was placed under. Philippine military to build an airport on the island and communications stations.

Described themselves as "American support"

In a recent series of "seize the island" operation, the Philippines is always described themselves as America's "support." U.S. House 1 / 3 of the members recently passed a symbolic resolution to mobilize support for the Philippines, the U.S. government advocated a multilateral, "legal basis" approach dealing with the South China Sea disputes to intervene. "Philippine Star" 19, citing the Philippine Presidential deputy spokesman Walter's words, "the Philippine side welcomed the U.S. decision, which shows the United States in the South China Sea issue China's position on recognition."

Hillary Clinton visiting the Philippines last month to convey the message from Foreign Minister Rosario, the Philippines is so highly prized. Hillary Clinton after meeting with Rosario, reiterated the U.S. commitment to the security of the Philippines, saying the United States is prepared to consider limited capacity of the Philippine Navy to provide affordable "additional assets" to help the allies to strengthen the defense. Philippine media on Clinton's statement was widely reported, the media or even directly with "the U.S. will help defend the South China Sea, the Philippines," such words.

Even the Philippines, the United States to sell second-hand patrol boats, has also been given a special meaning. According to the Philippine media reported on the 19th, retired U.S. Coast Guard, "Hamilton" 18 patrol boats left the United States, to the Philippines, the next it will "surface combatants" in the new name deployed in Palawan waters, for protection of the Philippines in Palawan and Sulu Sea offshore oil drilling platforms and oil and gas development projects. Philippine media praise, "Hamilton" is "the strongest naval history," adding that its arrival will help the Philippines to strengthen the control of the South China Sea.

Dragon s. 4 dives: 5182 meters at the end put the Chinese dragonwoodcarving

Core Tip: Yesterday, reporters from the State Oceanic Administration, "dragon" was 5000 m sea-level leading group trial was informed yesterday,13:02, dragon, and the completion of the fourth dive of wood laying on the seabed after the successful return to the Chinese dragon "Xiang Yang Hong09" mother ship, which lasted nearly nine hours of dive success.


"Dragon" was manned submersible in the depth of 5182 meters of thelocation to sit at the end, and successfully placed a sign of China OceanInstitute and a wood carving of the Chinese dragon.

Reporter yesterday from the State Oceanic Administration, "dragon" was5000 m sea-level leading group trial was informed yesterday, 13:02, dragon,and the completion of the fourth dive of wood laying on the seabed afterthe successful return to the Chinese dragon "Xiangyanghong 09 "mother ship, which lasted nearly nine hours of dive success.

The dive yesterday 4:26 start, the "dragon" manned submersible in the depth of 5182 meters of the location to sit at the end, and successfully placed asign of China Ocean Institute and a wood carving of the Chinese dragon,after the completion of the water , the extraction of marine life such as worksampling and manganese nodules.

"Dragon" was a series of sea trials of the ultimate goal is to try to complete7000 meters, 5000 meter-scale sea trial was carried out 7000 meters Testcritical stage. Prior to that, the "dragon" in the Beijing No. 21, respectively, 26 and 28 completed three dives test, maximum dive depth of 5188 meters.

"Dragon" was the operation of manned submersibles Sea, is the China Ocean Society and the International Seabed Authority, signed by apolymetallic nodule exploration areas, China has a priority of the mining rights, an area of ​​approximately 7.5 million square kilometers.

Indian Army tactical missile performance comparable to the new U.S. military M270


Core Tip: According to "Hindustan Times" reported on July 21, the day of the first India test fired a rapid response capability of the "Prahar" tactical missiles. Indian media said the missiles have been comparable to the U.S. Army tactical missile system, and effectively fill the rocket fire and the gap between medium-range ballistic missiles.


Data for: Indian-made "Prahar" short-range tactical missiles.



Data for: U.S. Army, "Army Tactical Missile System."

Claiming to be comparable to American goods, but also admitted that the enemy not to be trifled

According to the "Hindustan Times" reported on July 21, the day of the first India test fired a rapid response capability of the "Prahar" tactical missiles.India's "Business Standard" 22 Journal of the text declared, "Prahar" missile for the Indian Army to enhance Pakistan's ability to attack is to implement the "cold start" a new tactical weapon.

Like a missile like a rocket

India has always been enthusiastically eulogize the self-produced weapons, without reservation, and on the "Prahar" is the same. India's Defense Research Development Organization officials said, "at 8:20 on the 21st for the test is successful, indicating that the range of 150 km 'Prahar' missiles have been comparable to the U.S. Army tactical missile system, and effectively medium-range ballistic missile rocket and fill the firepower gap between. "

Although boasting Zhefan evaluate suspected, but not entirely unfounded.On the one hand, the Indian Army equipment, "Pi Naka," rocket with a range of 40 kilometers, "the earth" tactical missile with a range of 250-350 km, "Prahar" missile range is in between; another aspects, "Prahar" to volley six missiles to attack multiple targets in different directions, indicating that the Indian Army with its positioning to focus on the advantages of rockets and tactical missiles. "Hindustan Times" report stressed that India's Defense Research Development Organization in less than 2 years to develop, "Prahar" missile. The missile system is equipped with self-propelled chassis, containing a total of six missiles, missile length 7.3 m, diameter 42 cm and weighs 1280 kg, will launch high-altitude flying 35,000 meters, and then to 150 km away goal to launch attacks, throughout the course of the attack in just 4 minutes 10 seconds. The report also said, "Prahar" missile is equipped with precision navigation equipment and the latest computer responsible for the last paragraph of the guide against error is not more than 10 meters, for the Indian Army to provide an all-weather long-range precision fire support.

Support for Palestinian "cold start"?

"Business Standard" article that successfully test-fired "Prahar" help promote the Indian missile a "cold start" tactics. Allegedly, the Indian Army's "cold start" tactics aimed at Pakistan's "provocative action." Once the two sides of conflict, the Indian Army attacked the military in Pakistan needs a cluster at the border and occupy a favorable position before the defense scored in Pakistan. "Prahar" cluster missile attack for the Indian Army to provide fire support for the Pakistani military headquarters, communications facilities, the rear supply lines, railways, roads and bridges to launch attacks, to prevent its move into the border.

The article said, "Prahar" missile can be used to "cold start" tactical aspects.As a result of solid fuel, "Prahar" missiles to war based on the development of rapid deployment: Pets cluster bombs, killing a large number of enemy forces; can be used to hinder the enemy mine spilled motorized infantry and tanks; can attack air bases in Pakistan, in order to destroy the Pakistan Air Force fighter aircraft, runways and air command system to assist the Indian Air Force air superiority ... ... Clearly, India has "Prahar" rich in its army as a missile attack means "cold start" tactical support weapons of choice .

However, "Business Standard" also acknowledged that Pakistan's military equipment, "Hate Fu" -9 can be equipped with nuclear warheads short-range ballistic missiles, able to invade its territory, a cluster of Indian attacks devastating blow. Therefore, "Prahar" missile is not as Indian as you can imagine they sit back and relax.

U.S. military reports that fighting force submarine force in 2030 will drop 60%

Core Tip: U.S. Submarine Forces Command released a report in early July that, by 2030, the submarine force's forward presence will be down 40%, U.S. underwater combat capability will fall by almost 60%. Reported that the Navy must determine the "Ohio"-class demand, and many other alternative pre-submarine research and new demand.


Active duty U.S. Navy's newest Virginia-class nuclear attack submarine SSN-776 "Hawaii".

According to Aviation Week website July 27, 2011 reported that due to the threat of future submarine systems and reduce the pressure of increasing demand, the U.S. Navy is committed to improving the submarine maintenance, improved sensors, expanding submarine payload and combat troops to consolidate the development of underwater .

Submarine Forces Command in the report released in early July 2030, the submarine force forward presence will be down 40%, U.S. underwater combat capability will fall by almost 60%. Although in this situation, the future of naval operations for naval undersea warfare unit demand will continue to expand. The gap between resources and needs for capacity development will be the next underwater challenge an integrated way.

Therefore, the Navy submarine force to re-examine the status quo, and thus able to determine the forces at different levels, loads, basic planning and staffing of future operations under the meaning of; determine how to better integrate the different water systems, including unmanned underwater Craft (UUV); redefine the field of underwater combat missions and the implementation of these tasks require the system / operation.

The report also pointed out that in the continuous improvement of procurement continues to increase, "Virginia" class submarines at the same time, the Navy must complete the "Ohio"-class ballistic missile submarine procurement of substitute again after purchasing a new attack submarine.Navy must also determine the "Ohio"-class demand for alternative and cruise missile submarine (SSGN) alternative, to determine the needs and SSGN alternative ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) and attack submarine (SSN) needs, and determine After the 2024 deal with the shortage of SSN.(China Research Institute of Shipbuilding Technology and Economy in red)

The report notes that the submarine force needs to people - to improve the system interface, and improve such towed array and the photoelectric sensor mast and other key capabilities and reliability while reducing the training burden. The Navy needs in operational requirements, financial condition and business strategy for the sustainability of the product between the balance.

In order to solve supply chain problems, the submarine forces of the Navy and other agencies must collaborate, through better supply security (especially the "Virginia" class submarines), and proactive management to improve security and reduce parts of the continuous calls of similar equipment maintenance.

In the payload, the Navy must consider "Virginia" class submarine load module replace the loss of payload number of advantages; also plans to simplify the payload interface; and the situation is not new project by purchasing equipment to improve the existing load gradually improve the general sex.

The report notes that the Navy needs to torpedo plans to restart production; to determine the number of payload and its impact on the load; consider the future of the sonar system requirements; and Special Operations Command (SOCOM) Special Operations forces jointly determine the payload size; payload tactical closely with security needs.

Navy must also go through other projects to promote the development of underwater payload, including conventional Prompt Global Strike (DoD), a large displacement UUV and distributed network systems.

"Husband and wife post" keep an empty island for 25 years, the annual salary 3700 yuan

Core Tip: July 1986, Wang was recommended by the public assessment of the organization to become Lianyungang Sentinel Island mountains, and later his wife quit teaching job to stay on the island with him for 25 years.The couple pay 3700 yuan per year on the island in 1995 after an increase of 2,000 yuan. Royal married daughter did not buy a decent dowry, the son of the university entrance exam has not paid off loans to 30,000 yuan.


The couple together on patrol.



Raised the flag to express a sincere love for the motherland.



Jungle island.

Yanweigang from Lianyungang in the 12-mile Yellow Sea surface, there is a tiny island jungle island, an area of ​​only 13,000 square meters, the equivalent of two football fields. In 1939, Japanese troops landed from the mouth filling, is first occupied the island mountains. Although the island is small, but it is the right-wing military fortress Lianyungang outposts.

On the island except a few rows of empty barracks, leaving the mountain grass and the roar of the sea breeze. Wang was, Shi-take a couple jealously guarding the island a full 25 years. To the time he was 27 years old, she was 25 years old, and now they have to grow gray hair, who was affectionately known as "mountains on the island a couple whistle."

On the island despite family opposition, he turned from the workers who Morijima

July 1986, Wang was recommended by the masses, organizing trips, a fifth jungle island "island main." Spent the previous four hours is not long term, the longest 13 days, a minimum of three days.

Wang then said, on the island before the family and relatives and neighbors, almost no one support him. Village elders, jungle island, so far, so alone at sea on a small island, boat to more than an hour, and that nothing on a desert island, and often a typhoon at sea, all ships do not go through.Where to go sit on the mean "dungeon" of the.

"At that time, I was going to Morijima voluntary, the organization has been investigated, the leaders said the island must have someone to keep, I promised leadership, agreed we should do it." Wang was decided to bring food, clothes and necessities on the island.

It is understood that the couple pay 3700 yuan per year on the island, the lighthouse was built in 1995, added 2,000 yuan guardian fee. On the old mother, three children under, with this money, it is difficult to maintain the family's lowest cost. Wang was, Shi-take a couple of clothes, each one had to put eight or ten years. To save, summer, Wang was on the island rarely wear shoes, wear big pants most of the time, naked bare feet work.Drinking, the requirements are very low, his wife a salty fried soybeans, he felt "luxury."

In 1986, on the island before, Wang was already working in the southern area a few years, the couple easy life flies gusto. Today, working with partners, all family rich off margin, Fengfengguangguang, while Wang was the day they stretched. He said: "In the past, I can not on the island, that does not export."

There are people at home deposit, Wang was at home far from the bill.Married daughter did not buy a decent dowry, the son of the university entrance exam has not paid off loans to 30,000 yuan, 60,000 yuan to build housing money is sister to advance, with the exception of an old TV set, had to land and islands the two use.

"Two people busy for a year, then the money, not as people earn more than a month to work it!" Run in Shanghai this persuaded him to transport the big sister, and he found a job in Pudong, a year earn several million. Wang can only "a bar": "I go, who will care jungle island ah?" Sister angry curse "stubborn donkey," go.

To make a living, the couple and began to live the most pain. Annual spring and autumn, legs soaked in seawater, fish and shrimp, shellfish picking, shoveling oysters, put the crab cage, large batches of point of care fishing port to sell, a small point before their greedy self, so There was also 35 thousand dollars of "extra money" to support their family.

Wang then said: "a penny a hero Han stumped now society, money is important, but the origin must be positive." Jungle island is a place where birds do not shit, a few years has become "poised": smuggling There smuggling, under the guise of a travel company name to open a vice establishment. Criminals sent home to face the stack of money again and again, Wang was flatly refused. Wang won many provincial cities and counties was "advanced defense project management and protection workers," "Labor Model" and "Advanced Worker" award. Eighty-one on the eve of this year, Wang was then informed by the Nanjing theater awards.

Morijima "Without the support of his wife, I insist not now"

Wang was on the condition, Shi-take to find such a wife can be said to "climb." More than his brother, family poverty, her family life is substantial.Be the first blind date, she saw him. Shi-flower said: "I felt he was honest and reliable." Ups and downs in my life, Wang was said: "If it was me, she had become a formal teacher." Shi-spend that time with her husband was a typhoon on the island trapped probe to see no one to take care of her husband, and very dangerous. Shi-like flowers, mountains island can not do without her husband, the husband can not do without her. She decided to quit the town's primary school teachers work more than the 1-year-old daughter, entrusted to her mother, with her husband through thick and thin island in the mountains.

After the organization agree, Shi-take the island. Husband is a director post, she is post member. In this way, Fuchangfusui. Two portraits a team, working together, with the patrol. Shi-flower petite and timid. Start listening to the roar of the sea breeze, the waves beating, my heart trembled, can not sleep all night. Now, Shi-take of capability can be big, even if the only thing out of the island Wang thirty-five days, she was able to properly guard the island. Drill tunnel, Chahai situation, identified the vessel, logging, Shi-Wang was spent doing a little better than less.

Wang only feel sorry for most, is the wife of a son in 1987. He imprudent, did not send his wife to the hospital in advance. Until the thought of late, even the wind blowing three days, do not come ashore by boat. Shi-labor spent on the island before, was wringing Wang, Shi-take hold tremendous pain, called her husband to boil water, cook scissors. Son was born, just showing his head, called her husband a lift up; son has just landed, called her husband determined to cut the umbilical cord. First tone heard her son crying, Wang was sitting on the ground crying.

Koreas largest rainfall event of a century, North Korea into the mines

Core Tip: Korean rare rainstorm even drop a few days, a number of inter-Korean border along the water flow into the North Korean mines in Korea, South Korean Defense Ministry has sent soldiers search for possible other mines, and set up warning signs. August 2010, a flood into the North Korean wood case with mine after the explosion, resulting in two South Korean men dead and another injured.
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27, the Seoul heavy rains. Official said that as of 4 pm the day of 28, torrential rains caused Seoul and surrounding areas 53 people were killed and 14 missing. Authorities had flooded the capital and secondary disasters such as landslides attributed to "the hundred years of natural disasters," but the Korea Meteorological Administration 28 out of the rumor, saying the storm was the largest since 1998.


















According to the Xinhua News Agency Xinhua South Korean Defense Ministry said on July 30, South Korea and North Korea border to heavy rains, resulting in some of the mines along the water flow into the North Korean territory.

An unnamed South Korean Defense Ministry spokesman said two North Korean mines wood shell in the ROK side of the border near the Hantaan River, "they are just a shell of mine, not explosives and fuses. We believe that the (explosive devices) may be washed away. "

Department of Defense has deployed soldiers search for possible other mines, and set up warning signs, distributing leaflets to tourists, to draw attention to possible mine, asking them to report their discovery of suspicious items.

Flood the mine into the Republic of Korea DPRK is not the first time. Last August, a wood case with the flood into South Korea after the mine exploded, causing two South Korean men dead and another injured.

South Korea's rare rain falling even a few days, heavy rains triggered dozens of landslides and debris flows. As the casualties are mainly concentrated in the capital Seoul and the surrounding areas, led to a public and people affected by the challenge of urban development.

In addition, due to heavy rains, the South Korean capital of Seoul mountains some of mine "disappeared." These mines laid in the 1980s, used to protect a building where the military facilities, most of which 1999-2006 are excluded. South Korean military said, still tracing the whereabouts of 10 mines.

US-3 ICBM test launch fails militia, has twice in June to

Core Tip: 27, the country's Air Force "militia 3" intercontinental ballistic missile test is not set, but the missile failed in flight, the military had ordered the missile destroyed itself. Air Force statement said the test aims to test the "Militia 3" missile reliability.


Data for: installed in the militia -3 ICBM silos.

Local 26 and 27, the world's two "nuclear giants" Russia and the U.S. intercontinental ballistic missile tests have been conducted, but the two are "targeting" the direction of the Pacific missile test success or failure varies.Russia's "Sailing" intercontinental ballistic missile successfully hit the target, and the U.S. "militia 3" intercontinental ballistic missile is the middle of Mr. Liu, had to "suicide."

27, the country's Air Force "militia 3" intercontinental ballistic missile test is not set, but the missile failed in flight, the military had ordered the missile destroyed itself. Air Force statement said the test aims to test the "Militia 3" missile reliability.

Launch automatically destroyed after 5 minutes

While intercontinental ballistic missile, local time at 3:06 on the 27th from California's Vandenberg Air Force Base launch. Five minutes later, the flight of the missile fails, automatically destroyed over the Pacific Ocean.

The U.S. military said the missile flight anomaly occurs, more than a predetermined range. "For security reasons, automatic blow up the console command issued immediately." The original plan in accordance with the U.S. military, missile flying over the Pacific Ocean after six hours, will hit the launch to 6750 km away from the outside of a coral island of Kwajalein Atoll in the goals.

"The Air Force will investigate the abnormal flight, and find out why." Pentagon spokesman Lapan said the same day. "There is no information showing what is wrong, will have until Thursday to disclose further information."

Second failure more than a month

It is reported that the missile is random from the U.S. Air Force Base in Montana Mam Strom selected was then transferred to Vandenberg Air Force Base. The day of launch failures, is more than a month to "militia 3" missile test-fired a second failure. June 22, a missile before launch with the moment and airborne launch control system lost contact with air, can only launch from the ground control center to issue instructions.

Every year U.S. Air Force Vandenberg Air Force Base in three intercontinental ballistic missile test, to collect weapons systems accuracy and reliability of data.

"Militia 3" is the third generation of surface-American intercontinental ballistic missile in 1970, was officially installed. The type of missiles long 18.26 meters, 1.67 meters diameter bomb, take-off weight 35.4 tons, can carry three sub-guided nuclear warheads, each warhead TNT equivalent of 17.5 million tons, a range of 9800-13000 km.

Philippine Marine Corps at war with the militants captured seven accidents


Core Tip: According to Taiwan's "Zhongguang Wang," July 29 reports, the Philippine Marines armed with the country's 28 provinces in the southernSulu conflict, the results of militants arrested seven Marines and the two of them beheaded.


Data for: Philippine Marine Corps.

According to Taiwan's "Zhongguang Wang," July 29 reports, the PhilippineMarines armed with the country's 28 provinces in the southern Sulu conflict,the results of militants arrested seven Marines and one 2 were beheaded.

According to reports, the Philippine armed with the "Al Qaeda" relevant,they are often in conflict, and the Philippines military, often kidnapping. 28Philippine marines armed raid on a base, hoping to arrest "Abu Sayyaf"guerrilla leader Saxi Long. The results have not been caught not only Saxi Long, but seven marines were arrested militants, two of whom were alsobeheaded.

According to reports, Philippine Marine Corps stationed at the localcommander Brigadier General Tana Erge Philippine armed forces has beenthe West Mindanao Command request for the withdrawal of air fire supportand help government soldiers killed and injured.

"Abu Sayyaf" armed founded in the early 1990s, is of an extremely activearmed forces in the southern Philippines, Mindanao has been in the capitalMetro Manila and planning create more terrorist attacks and kidnapping.

Major General, said: China is considering the aircraft carrier named

Core Tip: executive director of China Society of Military Science, Major General Luo Yuan, said yesterday that China is considering an internal naming aircraft for the effective safeguard China's maritime rights and interests, the number of aircraft at least not less than three. Luo said that even the Chinese aircraft carrier combat capability with the ocean, coastal defense, naval strategy will not change, no overseas military policy will not change.
WASHINGTON, July 27, the Defense Department announced that China "is using a waste carrier platform for transformation, for research testing and training." Yesterday, the executive director of China Society of Military Science and Deputy Secretary-General, Major General Luo Yuan, World Wide Web when the guest said, naming China within the carrier is considering, will give you satisfactory answers. He believes that to effectively safeguard China's maritime rights and interests, the number of aircraft at least not less than three.

>> Use the pilot training aircraft carrier crew

China is transforming the waste Kuznetsov aircraft carrier pilot training is the ship, said Luo Yuan, pilot training ship and combat ships have a significant difference, not the same as its mandate and mission, is mainly responsible for training ship-based aircraft carrier pilot and crew training task. So much unnecessary equipment, shipboard weapons and equipment, in particular, is the training of ship fuel, fuel, ammunition to be much less than the combat ships, in order to avoid training in the event of an accident, causing unnecessary losses.

Luo believes that Kuznetsov allows us to lower prices and better cost-effective to obtain the advantage. Although it is not the most advanced, but better than nothing, from zero to one, both the amount of change, but also qualitative change. The advantage is that you can put the most advanced technology into our aircraft up. Although the carrier is a product of the era of mechanization, but as long as we embed information elements, is still winning the information war in the vanguard weapon.

According to reports, the training ship is now conventionally powered aircraft carrier. As for the future will not have nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, but also in accordance with prevailing national defense needs and economic strength and technological level may be. From the present point of view, nuclear aircraft carrier is a development trend, we now use the Varyag as a test ship, but also in testing the waters, feeling the stones, as we lay the foundation for future aircraft carriers, and explore the road.

>> Number theory, at least three

China, while several of the number of aircraft should be appropriate? Luo pointed out that the theoretical terms, generally three to form an effective combat aircraft, including a duty, a train, one in the dock repairs. From the perspective of China's neighboring countries, India in 2014 will have three aircraft carriers; Japan in 2014 and there will be three "quasi carriers." "I think we should be able to effectively safeguard our maritime interests, at least not lower than this figure." China and the United States there is no need to "high-high and strong than the strong", or according to our own defense needs, according to " reasonable and sufficient "principle, with a certain number of aircraft can be.

Aircraft carrier construction requires a lot of money, said Luo Yuan, we have developed based on aircraft carriers, the first is based on defense needs, and secondly to take into account the affordability of the national economy, but also take into account our scientific and technological level. However, the carrier is not just a simple "swallowing gold beast", it will bring about the necessary economic, stimulating the development of high-tech industry chain. "We look at defense spending, not just looking into this part, but also depends on its output, its output is to give us security, which is the exchange of money does not come."

In addition to carrier-based aircraft carrier battle group, but also need to destroyers, frigates, submarines, escort. Luo said that in this regard, we are forward-looking consideration, is the first with the destroyers, frigates and submarines, another aircraft carrier, can be said that everything is ready, only a strong wind. With the aircraft carrier, we go through a period of running, it will form a combat aircraft carrier battle group. However, this is the future, not the present tense.

>> Policy of overseas military policy does not change

According to media reports, the Department of Defense released the news about China's aircraft carrier, Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary said Yukio wild branches, expects China to further enhance military transparency. Luo said this, China has been very transparent, and if the total wearing "colored glasses" to see China, and then clear you will not believe the threat is not just a psychological feeling threatened, the Chinese have a saying called "do good conscience, not afraid of spirit shook the door. " "If you do not do things a disgrace to China, even China has been used in combat aircraft, you do not have to worry about."

If the Chinese Navy aircraft carrier fleet ocean voyage, perform tasks, how to solve the supply problem? Luo said that China even with the aircraft carrier, with the ability to offshore operations, but the naval coastal defense strategy will not change. We do not fight global hegemony, not like the United States' global reach "," forward deployment. " We develop their own navy, mainly to housekeeping escort. If we perform overseas missions, but also the requirements of the United Nations and the countries of the request away.Therefore, they should provide us with the necessary supplies from overseas, our troops overseas, the policy will not change.

China is building two aircraft carriers Shanghai

Core Tip: Ukrainian News Agency reported on July 29, has close to China's official leadership of the sources, the Chinese armed forces are beingmodernized in accordance with its plans to build two aircraft carriers. The source also said that the plan may lead to the Far East unrest.


Data for: Jiangnan Shipyard posted on foreign Web sites a new siteChangxing Island Air Top, foreign that China will build aircraft carriers here.

According to Ukrainian News Agency reported on July 29, has close toChina's official leadership of the sources, the Chinese armed forces are beingmodernized in accordance with its plans to build two aircraft carriers. The source also said that the plan may lead to the Far East unrest.

The source claimed: "two aircraft carriers by the shipyard in Shanghai,responsible for construction."

Need to be reminded that the Chinese Defense Ministry has confirmed it haspurchased from Ukraine in 1998 the "Kuznetsov" aircraft carrier be modified,for research and training purposes.

Sources have revealed that China will be completed in 2015, the firstconventionally-powered aircraft carrier ship (displacement of 5-6 million tons) of construction work, and the first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier is expected to be launched in 2020. It is reported that at least six major military enterprises and research institutes involved in the carrier program.

At the same time, the Chinese military is actively promoting domestic carrier-based fighter aircraft program. At present, China is training about 50 carrier-based fighter pilot.

In addition, China will Xingcheng in Liaoning Province and Xi'an in Shaanxi Province of building carrier-based aircraft landing training facilities. There is evidence that, in Wuhan, Hubei Province, also built an experimental radarused to complete the physical carrier model.

Military experts point out that China's aircraft carrier will be deployed at thenaval base in Sanya, Hainan.

Earlier reports said China plans to set up in 2020, two aircraft carrier battle groups in the future will deploy at least four aircraft carrier battle groups,were stationed in the South China Sea and East China Sea region.

In the "Kuznetsov" was in service, China will become India and Thailand,Asia's third national carrier equipment.

The lack of aero-engine developed by master Chinese characters

Core Tip: Experts from the Air Force Engineering University, Cheng ceremony that China's aviation development engine behind the reasons behind the complex. But the lack of science as Qian Academy of Chinese and Western masters as the leader is also an important reason.


Data Figure: China-made Taihang engine.

Aero-engine technology, known as the modern industrial "crown jewel" is a national science and technology, industrial, economic and defense strength of an important symbol.

U.S. military in the 21st century to guide programmatic document of joint operations, "a joint vision 2020", referring to the U.S. strategy for the future constitute the basis of nine edge technology, including aircraft engines came in second place, in nuclear technology before.

Currently, many countries competing to develop the world's fifth-generation fighter, the fifth generation fighter "4S" standard, "supersonic cruise" and "ultra mobility" are mainly determined by the performance of aircraft engines. Also in "stealth", the engine inlet of the aircraft radar radar reflection about the amount of the total amount of reflection of 1 / 4, the aircraft's infrared feature is closely related with the aircraft engines.

China's aviation industry after 60 years of development, has made remarkable achievements. However, compared with air power in the world, the field of aero-engine is still our "weakness."

China in the field of aero-engine behind a variety of complex reasons.

High-performance military aircraft engines to determine the primary indicators

On aircraft engines, we need to figure out what high-performance aircraft engines. Judge the merits of aircraft engines there are many indicators, from a different point of view, the most commonly used are thrust, thrust-weight ratio, engine efficiency and fuel consumption, as well as acceleration, job stability, environmental adaptability, stealth, life expectancy, but also can be combined with the engine noise, pollution, maintainability, supportability, and geometry, weight and price.

However, I believe, for military aircraft engines, the thrust-weight ratio, reliability, job stability and fuel consumption is the most important of the four indicators.

The so-called thrust-weight ratio is the engine thrust and the ratio of its own weight, which is the most important military aircraft engine performance, because it directly affects the aircraft's maximum flight speed, ceiling, payload and mobility. High thrust-weight ratio is the relentless pursuit of aviation engine development goals, is the most common, the most important indicators.

Fifth generation fighter engine thrust-weight ratio exceeds 10, the aircraft equipped with supersonic cruise capability and ultra-mobility. Thrust-weight ratio of the currently accepted level of 10 aircraft engines are: the European research cooperation in the Rolls-Royce EJ200 turbofan engine to push, push French M88 series turbofan engines, the Russian AL-41F high-thrust turbofan engine and the F119 and the United States F120 series engines. But the real thrust-weight ratio of the engine can reach 10 the F119 and F120 only the United States series.

High reliability is to determine the key indicators of success or failure of aircraft engines. In fact, the so-called reliability is required equipment in the life of as little as possible the quality of the fault. If the ground water of power plant equipment failure, can reduce the rate of return to base or suspended for troubleshooting. And once in thousands of aircraft engines, a failure on the m altitude, ranging from lead aircraft can not complete the task, heavy plane crash will result in a major accident.

In addition to other high-speed, excellent maneuverability fighter is also a magic weapon for defeating the enemy, while the mobility is closely related with the stability of the engine. More simply, the stability of the aircraft engine is the engine in a variety of complex external conditions can be guaranteed to work, do not stop the ability. It is mainly by the engine compressor aerodynamic stability of, but also with the turbine, nozzle and fuel controllers and other components related. Aircraft altitude, speed, quick changes, and dazzling moves, making the engine intake air conditions are very complex, parking will occur if the consequences would be unthinkable at this time, therefore, a good stability of the aircraft engine was extremely important.

The so-called aero-engine fuel consumption rate is the thrust produced one kilogram of fuel consumed within an hour of weight. Easy to understand airlines are concerned about aircraft engine fuel consumption rate, in fact, the military is also concerned about the national fuel consumption, as low fuel consumption is directly related to the aircraft's combat effectiveness.

In general, the aircraft's empty weight and maximum takeoff weight is certain, but the difference is between the aircraft's payload can be loaded (loading personnel, weapons, ammunition and goods, etc.) and fuel weight.Clearly, it means low fuel consumption under the same circumstances to fly farther, or more payload loading.

Developing high-performance aircraft engines of the four difficulty

Development of high performance aircraft engine itself is a very difficult system engineering. This difficulty is reflected in the high performance requirements of aircraft engine structure through continuous innovation in order to achieve the overall design of advanced and high-cycle parameters.

10 level in the engine thrust-weight ratio, the United States of F119-PW-100 is the only use of 3611 (three fan + six single-stage high pressure turbine compressor + + single-stage low pressure turbine) of the overall design of the turbofan engine, and Europe EJ200 M88 compressor and France than F119-PW-100 more level. They more than F119 series compressor blades in the case, pressure ratio and stability margin is also lower than the F119 level.

To aero-engine tail pipe, for example, for decades tail pipe with a large number of advanced structural design. Has grown from a simple contraction of the hot exhaust pipe, turned into a modern aircraft design in a variable geometry and a variety of tasks to achieve a very complex parts. New tasks include the size of thrust control, to achieve reverse thrust, thrust vector to achieve, suppress noise and infrared radiation. To achieve these aims, must be cooled in the nozzle, and manufacturing-driven progress.

Secondly, the difficulty in developing aircraft engines, more than the limit of parameters required to be implemented in the final development of cutting-edge materials, manufacturing process.

In high temperature, high pressure and high-speed stability under the conditions of modern aviation turbine engine performance of the turbine's minimum requirements. In order to ensure the manufacture of turbine materials can reliably work in high-temperature gas, turbines usually have to take complicated cooling means, such as film cooling, impingement cooling and convection cooling. These cooling means are released through the hollow interior of the cold air turbine to achieve. Need to cast out the complexity of the aerodynamic shape of hollow turbine blades into the big challenges of national aviation industry problems, this technology is called "industrial crown jewels."

In addition, the present single-crystal turbine blades in aircraft engines to use the increasing popularity of the field. Crystal Leaf (microblogging) is only a grain of film casting blade, the blade is not in the internal stress concentration on the crystal structure and easy to break the weak point.Now the cooling air power in the development of higher levels of single crystal blades, the cooling effect is expected to reach 400 to 500 degrees Celsius. Blades set high standards of advanced materials, advanced molding technology, advanced cooling technology, advanced coating in one.

F119 third-generation single-crystal turbine blades and dual-performance F119 engine plate to give a high level of circulation parameters, cycle parameters to give high performance of the F119 engine on the premise of the unit fuel consumption has maintained a low level for the F-22 fighter can cruise at supersonic speed to make an indelible contribution.

The difficulties of aero-engine development and performance gap is mainly reflected in the turbine blades and turbine disk materials and processes two aspects.

Third, the harder the development of aircraft engines, aircraft engine manufacturing is a modern technology and traditional techniques of integration.

Assembly is the last part of product manufacturing, product assembly quality largely determines the final product quality. According to the statistics: in the automotive assembly industry, the manufacture of a new product resulting from failure due to installation failure of new products accounted for 40% to 100%. It is easy to import brand vehicles imported from the import assembly with the price difference to appreciate this.

In order to ensure the assembly is completed the required structural strength, performance and other indicators of air power, aircraft engines on the assembly requirements are very high, especially the structure of the rotor assembly. As the aircraft engine component model specification is similar to the number range of structural shape complexity, the assembly process is very complicated, with the engine assembly is also largely using manual methods, assembly and assembly of precision and stable quality level depends on the assembly workers of operating experience and proficiency.For a long time, China's emphasis on the assembly work is not enough, so eat a lot of losses.

Finally, the development of aircraft engine aircraft engines harder in the technology itself is immature, and still experimental technology. Aero-engine research and development is related to aerodynamics, engineering thermal physics, mechanical, sealing, electronic, automatic control, multi-disciplinary integrated systems engineering, aircraft engine internal pneumatic, thermal and structural material properties are so complex, so far, still not able to give detailed and accurate theoretical description can only rely on the actual engine test.

Years of practice shows that to develop a new engine, not a lot of testing to back it is impossible to achieve. According to incomplete statistics, the United States, Britain, Russia and some typical third-generation military aircraft engine ground test and flight test engine used in the number of units ranging from 51 units, as many as 114 units, engine ground tests have thousands of hours to a maximum of 16,000 hours, the flight tests would take 5000 hours. In early 2010, after more than 13,000 hours of performance testing, Pratt & Whitney was first delivered to the Air Force F135-PW-100 turbofan engine for the F-35 equipped with conventional takeoff and landing aircraft. In China, due to equipment, funding and other reasons, the trial's still a big gap.

Chinese armed police academy will be abolished 13, was converted into the training base for cutting institutions

Core Tip: Reporters from the end of the 26th conference on institutions, the Armed Police Force was informed, in accordance with reducing the number, scale, optimize the structure, the principles of sound system, 27 armed police existing institutions will be adjusted to 14, divided into academic educationand professional education into two categories.


Data for: Armed Police Command College students.

Reporters from the end of the 26th conference on institutions, the Armed Police Force was informed, in accordance with reducing the number, scale, optimize the structure, the principles of sound system, 27 armed police existing institutions will be adjusted to 14, divided into academic education and professional education two categories.

Approval of the Central Military Commission, the full deployment of armed forces training institutions and the institutional and organizational reform of the task, and actively build a new educational system, scientific institutions to promote the development of qualified personnel to train high-quality, comprehensive modernization of armed forces, and effectively perform their duties mission to provide a strong talent and intellectual support.

It is reported that armed forces since the formation of institutions for the troops to train and a large number of qualified personnel, building a good momentum of development, but there is also the overall structure and not enough to adapt to the development of military modernization, personnel development is difficult to meet the needs of modernization, especiallycompound command personnel too few high-level information technology personnel shortage, shortage of professionals and other prominent contradictions and "bottleneck" problem. To this end, the armed police party started by the Central Military Commission approved the "armed police academies and training institutions the adjustment and reform program", focusing on institutions, the number, size, grade, and lead management system, group training methods for adjustment and reform.

After the adjustment and reform, 27 armed police institutions will be streamlined into the existing 14, with reference to the military academies model, the implementation of scientific classification, to enhance the preparation of school size and grade, straighten out the training division of tasks and so on. Academic institutions will be divided into two major categories of education and professional education, academic education, which assume the four institutions were in the original College of Engineering, Chengdu Command College, School of Medicine, based on the reconstructed Engineering University, Police Academy, Institute of Logistics and existing special police college, the remaining 10 institutions of professional education institutions, including two institutions in the original Corps Command College converted on the basis of non-commissioned officers school. After adjusting for all 14 institutions will focus on leadership and management by the armed police headquarters. While the three primary schools and a corps command training base converted into four regional training base, the command will remove the primary training base for the institutional integration, leadership and management by the local Corps to meet the troops carry out tasks and cross-training needs.

Wang Jianping, armed forces commander, political commissar Xu Yao Yuan requires that all institutions should adhere to the instructions with President Hu unified decision-making, and enhance the educational institutions to promote reform and development of political responsibility, resolutely implement the Central Military Commission, the headquarters of the policies and regulations to ensure the smooth flow of military orders and decreessuccessful completion of the reform tasks. To further promote the modernization of teaching reform, vigorously strengthened and improved information systems based on duty dealing with the emergency system is closely related to the information network, rescue, special operations, helicopter and other emerging disciplines the use of construction, and strive to achieve a number of key disciplines professional army, the national first-class level.

NATO warned Turkey not to purchase the Chinese air defense missiles

Core Tip: According to the Pan-Armenian website (PanARMENIAN.Net) 7 29 reported, according to Turkish media reported Hürriyet Daily News, NATOwarned Turkey that if the latter choose the procurement system in China orRussia to build its air defense and missile defense systems NATO ballistic missile will not share intelligence with Turkey information.


Data Figure: China HQ9-guided radar.

According to the Pan-Armenian website (PanARMENIAN.Net) 7 29 reported,according to Turkish media reported Hürriyet Daily News, NATO warnedTurkey that if the latter choose the procurement system in China or Russiato build its air defense and missile defense system, NATO ballistic missileswith Turkey will not share intelligence information.

It is reported that in Turkish air defense and missile defense system the United States bid for the contract's "Patriot" air defense system, Russia'sS300, the Chinese HQ-9, as well as Italy and France SAMP / T Aster 30.Turkey later this year or early next year plans to make a choice.

Reported that many Western officials and experts said that although Russia and China's defense system is incompatible with NATO's decency, but ifsuccessful they became Turkey's suppliers, which will allow them to have access to NATO intelligence, eventually undermine NATO's military action.

Despite such concerns, Turkey has yet to rule out the use of conditions in China and Russia's bid, saying no need to exclude them from outside Turkey,the largest single defense.

Opposed to a Western expert said, "If you win the bid for China suppliers,their system will be directly or indirectly interfere with NATO's intelligencesystem, which could lead to NATO's key information into the hands of China, it is very dangerous."

A Western official said, "NATO will not let this happen if China or Russia to win Turkey's bid, their systems must be run separately, their system can not be connected to NATO's information systems." Reported that this NATOstrongly urged Turkey not to choose the first non-Western systems.

Ghana will receive two Chinese-made patrol boats, Defense Minister praisedthe shipyard workers

Core Tip: According to the Government of Ghana news website on July 28,the end of 2011, Ghana will receive two Navy patrol boats from China,Ghana, re-equip the armed forces as part of the measures.


Data for: domestic export-oriented offshore patrol vessel fitted.

According to the Government of Ghana news website on July 28, the end of 2011, Ghana will receive two Navy patrol boats from China, Ghana, re-equipthe armed forces as part of the measures.

Sources said two patrol boats provided by China which are 46 meters long,named "Chemle" and "Ehoo". Both vessels are in Qingdao, China shipyard.Ghana Armed Forces Public Relations Department under the charge of 27people said in a statement in Accra, Ghana, these two boats is the Secretary of Defense John • H • Smith (John H. Smith) will visit China in June this yearduring China signed order.

Said in a statement, Secretary of Defense on behalf of the Government of Ghana and the Ghana armed forces thanks to its shipyard in China andQingdao, the armed forces to help and support. He also praised the Chineseshipyard workers, and encourage them to ensure timely delivery of patrol boats.

Chinese aircraft carrier battle groups speculated: the biggest shortcomings in the supply


July 27, Defense Ministry spokesman announced Geng Yansheng, China is now using an aircraft carrier platform used to transform, for research and training.This is the first time the military transformation of the aircraft carrier Kuznetsov confirmed, while the carrier is also launching soon. So China is already strong carrier battle group formed? Chinese aircraft carrier battle group's combat power and how? NetEase will be the exclusive interpretation of the military.



U.S. aircraft carrier battle groups are generally single-ship fleet composed of 8-9, but the U.S. military in high-threat area will be deployed aircraft carrier battle groups or even three two-carrier battle groups.
July 27, the Chinese Defense Ministry spokesman announced Geng Yansheng, China is now using an aircraft carrier platform used to transform, for research testing and training. This is the first time that China is China's military transformation of the aircraft carrier, the carrier is currently in the Dalian shipyard converted Kuznetsov aircraft carrier. At present, the modified aircraft is nearing completion, the carrier's shakedown time outside of the growing concern at the Chinese aircraft carrier battle groups into the discussion the focus range.

We know that the carrier is the most powerful surface ships can be equipped with dozens or even hundreds of combat aircraft, with a strong attack, but also the other focus of the object of attack, so the carrier also needs the protection of large ships, a huge number of these ships, aircraft fuel and ammunition consumption of war is very large, the need for advanced integrated supply ship to provide logistical support, so as to form a complete carrier battle group.

U.S. single-ship aircraft carrier battle groups formed by the 8-9 ships

United States aircraft carrier battle groups of a single example, which consists of an aircraft carrier, two anti-aircraft cruiser 提康多罗加 level 3, 2-Burke-class destroyers, two attack submarines, a supply ships. Generally speaking, the aircraft carrier fleet and supply ships to the core, the carrier about 20 km away from the anti-aircraft escort vessels formed circular ring, about 50 kilometers away is the anti-submarine escort vessels in the front and there are two sides of the submarine responsible for about respond to underwater threats, including one as a pilot on scheduled routes for submarine detection and warning, a rear guard in the formation.


Burke-class ships, destroyers firing anti-aircraft missiles. Tight defense both inside and outside the U.S. aircraft carrier battle groups, to achieve the offensive and defensive balance.
U.S. aircraft carrier battle group surface defense

Aircraft carrier battle groups into the outer and inner defense ring, the outer layer is generally responsible for the early warning aircraft and carrier-based fighter, the general sent two aircraft carriers will be E-2C aircraft at a distance of 200 kilometers, 8000 meters above the ground to guard and another six F-14 fighter jets to 300 km before the outside for air defense patrols, so that you can attack aircraft 400 km away from the target, thus greatly improving the detection and attack other aircraft difficult.

Slip through the outer perimeter of the inner vessel is responsible for air defense, air defense destroyers with the first long-range air defense missile attacks, aerial targets, and then use the ships point defense air missile to intercept attacking their target, with the CEC collaborative engagement systemThe introduction to the inner air defense ships to intercept distance was greatly enhanced, such as long-range air defense early warning aircraft, guided missiles can intercept targets beyond the horizon, while the other ship missile defense ship air can reach the water, the antenna range to further enhance the fleet's air defense capacity.

U.S. aircraft carrier battle underwater defense

The submarine defense also probably the case, the first line of defense is such an anti-submarine S-3 aircraft for a wide range of submarine search, the second is a nuclear submarine, such a role similar to aircraft, detection, interception might carrier formation pose a threat to the underwater targets, and finally the anti-submarine destroyer, utilization towed sonar, anti-submarine helicopters, anti-submarine torpedoes and other means to attack underwater targets.

From here we can see that the carrier battle group with a strong, multi-layered defense system, can be formed on the target multi-channel intercepting incoming lines, with strong viability for the carrier-based fighter attack operations provides a strong support. However, one aircraft carrier battle group's combat capability is limited, so the U.S. Navy in the so-called high-threat area will be deployed within two-or three aircraft carrier battle group, its carrier-based combat aircraft, escort vessels also increase exponentially, its operational capabilities and more powerful .




China Type 052C destroyers and Type 054A frigate in service greatly enhanced the ability of anti-aircraft anti-submarine, aircraft carrier battle groups for the formation of the foundation.
80 years: a destroyer squadron combat power of the lower overall

Limited economic and technological conditions, the Chinese navy long-term adherence to the "empty, hidden, and fast" development of strategic policy for the formation of large surface fleet and the use of late start, the 1980s with the first generation of medium and large surface ships of the service, onlybegan to study the use of 051 destroyer escort with 053K coordination between air defense issues, but the formation of smaller, generally four formations, while still using the voice communication between the formation of information exchange is weak, the low overall combat capability .

90 years: a destroyer squadron hard against saturation attacks

In the 1990s, with the second generation of surface ships and equipment, especially the foreign equivalent of the Navy LINK-11 tactical data link equipment, so that the Chinese navy fleet number of ships and combat capabilities have been greatly improved, can be achieved formation of regional air defense tactics, that is, Ge Jian share target information via data link to form a joint force air defense operations in the Falklands war, the British aircraft carrier battle groups through the tactical air strikes against Argentine aircraft, surface ships, but China's second-generation major red flag -7 ship to air missile with a range of partial close. While the missile launch speed, quantity Beidan less difficult to deal with massive saturation attack.

Now: 052C/054A large anti-submarine capabilities to enhance air defense

After entering the new century, China the third-generation Navy surface ships in service, especially those with "Chinese Aegis" the title of the 052C air defense missile destroyers in service, this type of ship is equipped with an active phased array multifunction radar, the HQ-9 long-range ship-air missileand the vertical launch system that can detect the incoming targets 300 kilometers away, the current batch of tracking hundreds of targets in the air, and with one of the biggest threats to target more than one engagement, missile with a range of over 100 kilometers, greatly improve the Chinese navy's maritime air warfare capability . New multi-function service of the 054A frigate, equipped with a coordinate-to-air radars and red -16 vertical launch air missile, fast response, and can be extended to the water intercepting wire antenna in the vicinity, including in particular the ship is equipped with a drag linear array sonar, anti-submarine helicopters Ka-28 medium-sized systems, including integrated anti-submarine, effectively improve the formation to deal with underwater threats. With the new ship in service, equivalent to foreign LINK-16 data link of the construction of an integrated army is also in full swing, increasing the formation of the quantity and improving information sharing and exchange of Ge Jian ability, which are set up for the Chinese aircraft carrier formation to lay a solid foundation.




Kuznetsov aircraft carrier conversion nearing completion, water trials soon, and now the Chinese Navy has been able to set up a basic carrier battle group. The equipment will also be able to take on F-15 perimeter defense and attack missions.
Form of the composition of Chinese aircraft carrier battle groups

Chinese naval equipment from the current situation, the Chinese Nav