The Department of Defense: aircraft carrier trials to achieve the intended purpose, the test is modified

Core Tip: August 31, Department of Defense held a regular press conference, Defense Ministry spokesman Yang Yujun said the Chinese aircraft carrier platform trials has reached the intended purpose, is continuing in the shipyard for conversion and testing. China firmly pursues a defensive national defense policy, will never change because of the development of advanced weapons, the Chinese naval coastal defense strategy did not change.


The picture shows the regular press conference and photo of the scene Zheng

Time: at 15:00 on August 31, 2011 15:27

Location: Ministry of National Defense Foreign Affairs Office

Publisher: Department of Defense, Deputy Secretary for Information Affairs, Defense Ministry spokesman Colonel Yang Yujun

Yang Yujun: Members reporter friends, good afternoon. Welcome to the Defense Ministry's regular press conference this month, I particularly welcome the new routine added to the Department of Defense press conference, several media friends, here I give you in accordance with customary post a message:

The Bulgarian, Serbian and Croatian Ministry of Defence invited the Central Military Commission Vice Chairman Xu and his party will leave on September 4 will go to an official goodwill visit to the three countries. This visit is an important year army military and diplomatic activities aimed at the army with the three countries to enhance understanding, expand consensus, deepen friendship, deepen cooperation.

Now, welcome to raise questions.

Q: Not long ago, China's first aircraft carrier conducted sea trials, the trials can not disclose the specific situation? The military is satisfied with the results of the test, but please also disclose the carrier's next test plan?

Yang Yujun: aircraft carrier construction is a long-term, complex project, in the process will be conducted in a series of research experiments and training, these are routine, and it is normal. The carrier platform trials to achieve the expected goal is to continue in the shipyard for conversion and testing. The follow-up to the carrier platform, will be based on scientific testing and the training to determine.

Q: The latest U.S. report on Chinese military power released in a separate chapter to discuss the issue of China's maritime strategy, our aircraft have recently conducted a sea trial, outside the Chinese navy's development is very concerned about. Will the spokesman, with the Chinese navy to dark blue, China's maritime strategy?

Yang Yujun: U.S. Department of Defense recently published on the so-called 2011 "the development of China's military and security situation in the report," Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman and the Defense Ministry spokesman have expressed their views. I noticed on the cover of the report, highlight the report cost $ 73,212, and now the U.S. economy recession, hope that the U.S. taxpayers' money in some meaningful things.

Development of China's aircraft carrier and naval strategy, we had already made it clear that: China firmly pursues a defensive national defense policy, will never change because of the development of advanced weapons, the Chinese naval coastal defense strategy did not change.

Q: According to recent reports, the Japanese government plans to Okinawa along with the deployment of that country to monitor military, defense ministry is also studying the new breed of Ishigaki and Miyako Island Self-Defense Forces, to enhance the defense force. Does this make any comment on that?

Yang Yujun: We have noticed relevant reports. Due to historical reasons, Japan's military movements will cause any concerns and worries of Asian countries, Japan should explain the military buildup in the southwestern islands of the true intentions. Be noted that, the two sides are committed to advancing strategic and mutually beneficial relationship, Japan should make positive efforts rather than the reverse. We hope Japan will learn from history, act with caution and do more to enhance mutual trust with neighboring countries, is conducive to safeguarding regional peace and stability.

Q: 24 August 2011 issued by the U.S. Department of Defense annual report on Chinese military power, that "a high degree of mistrust is the relationship between China and India continue to cause tension." In addition, a recent Rand Corporation's U.S. web site also published an article on China and India in 2009 and 2010 military budget, a detailed analysis and comparison.Does this make any comment on that?

Yang Yujun: You just mentioned about the reports and articles related claims are unfounded. Needs to be emphasized is that China and India are not enemies, not opponents, but the neighbors are partners. In recent years, China and India committed to peace and prosperity for the development of strategic partnership, bilateral military relations have been growing, both sides conducted friendly exchanges in various forms, is gradually deepening understanding and mutual trust, pragmatic cooperation in the field arecontinue to expand. Attempt to sow discord between China and India on speech, ulterior motives.

Q: China and Vietnam Ministry of Defense has just the fifth defense and security consultation ended in Beijing, will discuss what specific issues the two sides, on the South China Sea issue is reached some consensus or agreement?

Yang Yujun: Vietnam Ministry of Defense fifth defense security consultation held recently in Beijing. Republic of China State Councilor and Defense Minister Liang met with Vietnamese Deputy Defense Minister Nguyên Chi Wing, PLA Deputy Chief of General Staff Ma Xiaotian, held consultations with Nguyên Chi Wing. In meetings and consultations, the two sides on international and regional security, bilateral military relations and other issues in-depth discussion and reached consensus on many issues. Both sides agreed that China and Vietnam in accordance with the consensus reached by leaders of the two countries, strengthen strategic communication, and properly handle sensitive issues, the two peoples' fundamental interests and common aspirations, but also conducive to regional peace, stability and development. The two sides are willing to strengthen friendly exchanges, through friendly consultations, the peaceful settlement of differences, increase mutual trust through cooperation, mutual trust and promoting stability, vigilance provoke damage to bilateral relations, external forces, resolutely safeguard their common interests and their friendship.

Stay tuned for more content later in the upcoming live text and video Record.

China's future may be to send combat troops involved in peacekeeping and

Core Tip: U.S. latest report released by China's military before 2002, the Chinese often avoid involvement in UN peacekeeping operations. However, in the past decade, China's attitude towards UN peacekeeping operations has undergone an obvious change, especially since President Hu Jintao announced the new historical mission after 2004. The report further analysis, said although China's future may also send combat troops to peacekeeping operations.


Data Figure: China's seventh batch of 29 March 2005 to go to defensive drills during the transport unit.

2011 report on Chinese military power of China's military exchanges Appendix

Over the past decade, increasing the PLA's foreign military exchanges.Through the exchange of military operations, the PLA troops have the opportunity to other countries (developed and developing countries) share the combat theory, tactics, techniques and procedures. Strategic level of military exchanges is to allow Beijing demonstrated its capability and its new role in the international system.

China's military modernization drive two important aspects of cooperation.First, the modernization of the PLA in addition to capacity constraints to allow the PLA and the more advanced units in the larger context of joint action. For example, China to maintain the deployment of the Gulf of Aden, and the many foreign military exchanges, and a decade ago, China, which is extremely difficult, almost impossible.

Second, Beijing is proud to by the growing number of modern platforms (both imported, and also domestic design), to demonstrate its national strength. In 2009, the 60th anniversary of the PLA Navy has attracted the attention of the international community, which highlights the development of China's military power and the desire to demonstrate their achievement in becoming more confident.

Traditional military and diplomatic

Visits and exchanges to high-end Chinese military officers have the opportunity to increase international experience, to convey China's position to a foreign audience, a better understanding of different world views, and through interpersonal and military assistance programs to promote foreign relations.

PLA's foreign military exchanges with its international image and to enhance the growth, the Chinese officers to observe and learn foreign military command structure, force structure and combat training. Since 2002, the PLA Navy in Asia and the region outside the steady increase in the number of port calls. In 2010, the People's Liberation Army of more than 100 countries to maintain regular visits and the number of military attaches stationed in countries from 201 in 2002 to 220 in 2005 and increased to 300.In addition, the military attache stationed in Beijing, the number of countries is also rising. As of 2010, 102 countries have set up a military attache office in China, in 1996 only 79 countries.

People's Liberation Army Navy Ya Dinghai role played by anti-piracy and enhance China's military modernization as an important country with the rest of the world the image of the Navy to act together. People's Liberation Army and the Navy in the region between the Gulf of Aden port calls between the strengthening of China and these countries the political, military and economic relations.

Foreign officers can go to the Chinese military academies. December 2009, from more than 70 foreign countries visited the People's Liberation Army cadet "forward 2009" military exercises, including live fire exercises. First opened to foreign military students military exercises are "forward 2008", according to reports, the exercise includes armored brigade attacks in the mountainous region of the exercise content.

June 2009, the PLA Air Force Command College's first foreign military training and demonstration classes mixed graduation ceremony, the class includes 56 countries from 29 Air Force PLA Air Force officers and 12 officers.

Joint exercises

More and more involved in the PLA, such as anti-terrorism, mobile operations and logistics and other aspects of bilateral and multilateral military exercises. Observe advanced military tactics, command and decision-making and use of equipment, so that the PLA have insight on the war.

China hopes that these are beneficial to the world in peaceful activities, not against any country. Many of the PLA and foreign armed forces exercises are conducted in the name of fighting terrorism. Beijing has worked with Russia, India, Thailand, Singapore, Australia, conducted bilateral exercises with Shanghai Cooperation Organization and hosted by Pakistan in the AMAN-09. Exercise conducted in the countries of multilateral exercises in 2010, the PLA and foreign armed forces carried out five time training exercises, including three times in China held In addition, since 2003, China has at least six exercises invited foreign military observers and military attaches permanent, which enable China to show the world its peaceful development and to increase military transparency of the overall image of the country.

People's Liberation Army Navy regularly conduct search and rescue exercises with foreign armed forces, including Australia, Britain, India, Pakistan, Japan, New Zealand, Russia, Vietnam and other countries. For the purpose of these exercises to train and help establish friendly relations.

Peacekeeping operations

In 2002, the Chinese often avoid involvement in UN peacekeeping operations, because there are still doubts in the international system, and has always adhered to the policy of non-interference in internal affairs.1991-1993, China's participation in the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia, this is obviously an exception to the policy. However, in the past decade, China's attitude towards UN peacekeeping operations has undergone significant changes, especially since President Hu Jintao announced the new historical mission after 2004.

In January 2004, only China has deployed 359 peacekeepers to participate in eight UN peacekeeping operations, no more than 70 people per squad.January 2010, China has deployed 2,131 peacekeepers (all non-combatants) to support United Nations operations, 10 of which 5 200 formed by the detachment. At present, China is a permanent member of UN Security Council, the most important providers of peacekeepers. It provides personnel, including police, observers, and engineering, logistics and medical units. China has repeatedly United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti to provide police officers, each has more than 100. In 2010, China assumed the nearly $ 300 million in United Nations peacekeeping budget.

Chinese participation in UN peacekeeping operations that have multiple objectives, including enhancing China's international status and image, to show China the international community to support efforts to stabilize volatile areas, to provide start and expand intelligence-gathering opportunities, and strengthen the relationship with the affected areas.Beijing has increasingly shown its deployment of personnel will perform more dangerous tasks. For example, in 2006 a Chinese peacekeepers in Lebanon were killed, the PLA would be increased after the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon troops into. July 2010, more than 400 people formed by the first seven peacekeepers were deployed to Sudan, to support the African Union - United Nations mission.

In July 2009, China set up peacekeeping Defense Center - This is the first People's Liberation Army is committed to professional training and international exchange of the PLA peacekeeping institutions, highlighting the action in the interest of peace. In September 2010, after the Department of Defense and the Joint United Nations launched the first of the senior commanders of peacekeeping training. Although China has not deployed combat troops peacekeeping mission, but the Beijing government has publicly stated that the future is possible.

Humanitarian assistance / disaster relief

In the past decade, the PLA has steadily increased its presence in international humanitarian assistance / disaster relief in participation. In the large amphibious ships, a new hospital ships, aircraft and more long-range transport aircraft in terms of investment and improved logistical support to the PLA to perform this task a reality. Since 2002, the PLA has in its immediate vicinity at least 14 countries participated in 13 emergency relief activities, also in January 2010 after the earthquake in Haiti rushed to Haiti.And peacekeeping operations, the participation in international humanitarian assistance / disaster relief for China to show a positive face of its military development, and enhance China as a responsible global power of the image.

The end of 2010, the PLA Navy's "Peace Ark" hospital ship was deployed to the Gulf of Aden, perform a period of 88 days' Harmony Mission 2010 "task for the PLA Navy's anti-piracy fleet to provide medical care and treatment needs of Djibouti, Kenya, Tanzania, Seychelles and Bangladesh national citizens. The first task is the People's Liberation Army Navy hospital ship deployed to foreign countries.

People's Liberation Army's humanitarian relief capacity is still very limited, but is seeking through its cooperation with regional partners to improve these capabilities. China and Indonesia, the drafting of the "ASEAN Regional Forum disaster relief cooperation in general principles" to guide the future of humanitarian aid / disaster relief operations standard operating procedures for the development of this principle in July 2007 was adopted.

Ability to understand the growth of China will raise the expectations of foreign support. For example, in August 2010, critics say, many countries including China, Pakistan flood response is slow, inadequate. Despite the close relationship between Beijing and Islamabad, compared to other countries, China's contribution to the early 2010 much of the disaster.

Arms sales

Beijing through arms sales to strengthen cooperation with foreign relations, and profit. Although the Chinese place more emphasis on small arms and ammunition trade, arms sales to China also includes joint development or transfer of advanced weapons systems. Chinese company to sell arms to developing countries, in these countries, China low price and fewer political weapon restrictions, China's competitive advantage. Arms trade to strengthen trade relations will also play a role, especially in energy and precious raw materials-related fields. For example, arms sales to Iran and Sudan, and other forms of security assistance, to deepen China's ties with these countries and help China reduce its energy import costs. China's military trade also influence the national shortage of funds has played an important role in many countries because of political or economic reasons can not be other sources of weapons. As China-made weapons improvement of the quality range of the expansion of Beijing to influence the use of weapons sales as a tool for capacity is growing.

2005 to 2010, China's global sales valued at nearly $ 11 billion of conventional weapons systems. China's conventional weapons, Pakistan is still the main customers. Beijing and Islamabad on arms sales and defense industry cooperation have cooperated. Beijing's arms sales to Islamabad, including: JF-17 aircraft and related production facilities, F-22P frigates and aircraft equipped, K-8 jet trainer aircraft, early warning and control aircraft, tanks, air to air missiles, anti-ship cruise missiles, missile technology and small arms and ammunition. China sold weapons in other countries include: fighters, transport aircraft, jet trainers, helicopters, tanks, air defense equipment (including radar, rockets, military vehicles, patrol boats, missiles and missile technology) with small arms and ammunition.

China niche markets, promote the Russian and Western vendors do not provide weapons systems. These systems include the installation of global positioning system (GPS) and GLOSNASS (Global Navigation Satellite System) multiple rocket launch system, and has been put into market and sold to the Middle East and non-state partners, short-range ballistic missiles.

Country than the world's leading arms sales, China's arms sales still very small. However, as China's defense enterprises to promote and sell sophisticated arms and lower future interest in the outside world of China's arms are likely to increase. China to provide more generous repayment terms, and provide technology transfer to persuade other countries to purchase weapons from China.

On arms sales to unstable regions

Several Chinese companies continue to provide weapons and unstable regions.

Iran: China supports the UN Security Council Resolution 1737, 1747, 1803, 1835 and Resolution 1929. China has stated its commitment to full and accurate implementation of the 1929 Iran and other relevant resolutions, but China also declared a UN resolution is not supported beyond the outside of the sanctions. China has stated that it agreed with the idea that the United States: a nuclear-armed Iran would pose a threat to regional and international. United States and China will continue to work closely on this issue.

Sudan: Chinese sometimes use their influence on the Sudanese government to actively deal with the international community's concern for Darfur and south Sudan to support a comprehensive peace agreement reached. Arms sales are part of normal commercial relations, China does not mean that sales of the weapons used in Darfur.

Conclusion

Beijing in a dynamic security environment in the interests of their own perception of change, will lead the way to Beijing to participate in international affairs change. With China's expanding regional and international interests, China's participation in other matters of power will be increased, especially in peacekeeping operations, humanitarian assistance / disaster relief, joint drills. In addition to promote the modernization of the PLA, these exchanges may also be used to establish China's political ties, ease the fear of the outside world of China's rise, and improve China's international influence, especially in Asia influence.

PLA Armored Division exercises with real paralysis red side tank mine explosion

Core Tip: August 26, Shenyang Military Region, an armored division to strengthen mountain offensive combat tank battalion tactical real soldiers in a mountain started. In this confrontation training, the innovative use of true blue side arrangement of anti-tank mines to the minefield, a result also led to the red side of the tank attack on the side track was severed standstill.


Site clearance.

Railway rolling stream, guns boom. August 26, Shenyang Military Region, an armored division to strengthen mountain offensive combat tank battalion tactical real soldiers in a mountain started.

Mountain valleys, tanks irresistible a red side, climb the slope, the more trenches, involving deep groove, after landslides Ludu, fuel shortage, air battle damage and other heavy obstacles, advance to the "enemy" forward.

"Boom!" Positions suddenly uttered a muffled, the blue side in the front set of anti-tank mines to dismember a tank on the right track. In the past, minefields often the case with the burst point shows the induction, the surprise is: even with the exercise of this fight is really mine, bike tanks really "lie of the nest."

"Instead of using real landmine explosion point display, not afraid of risk?" Reporters can not help but to sweat.

"This risk does exist, but only false skill training, not with real swords and spears on the battlefield will have to pay a higher price." Yi Wang Wei, said battalion commander in the walkthrough, you use real mines, the purpose istest forces combat capability, excellent psychological quality officers and soldiers temper.

At this point, the red side engineering unit quickly before the implementation of a mine. Three soldiers holding a probe tool, carefully forward. "Be careful, there are mine!" Walk in front of the Sun Ray in the hands of the detector monitor alarm sound, three soldiers quickly lie down.

Sun Ray to a cautious crawl weeds before the weeds with a shovel and gently scoop out the sand, surface dust and then a small brush to sweep clean. Soon, an anti-tank mines, thus revealing "truth." He pulled out a special tool to carefully remove the fuse, and with engineering shovel to get out of mine. Sun Ray forehead sweat dripped onto the sand in front. Three soldiers work together to successfully exclude the blue side to set the six anti-tank mines.

"Standard operating procedures, movement of skilled and meticulous, their security protection against landmines." Division for the training of the staff Shi Jianhua told reporters, before exercise, they organized a special intensive training, to really minimize the risks of landmines.

Ruled out the mine barrier, the number of vehicles the Red Army tanks roared toward "enemy" positions ... ... the end of the exercise involved in mine clearance Sun Ray excited: "I find mine really exclude a feeling on the battlefield."

Or weaken the U.S. position in the Middle East, China face opportunities

Core Tip: Arabic Language and Culture University, Peking University, Associate Professor Wu is the continuation of the Middle East Ice change in the situation that the United States challenge the hegemony in the Middle East, the United States hegemony in the Middle East has also been weakened. He believes that the development of China's diplomatic relations with countries in the Middle East provides an important opportunity and a vast space.


Data for: Egyptian riot.

Change in the situation is the continuation of the Middle East, for China, its strategic significance far beyond the end of Gaddafi's attention.

2003 Iraq war, on the one hand to promote the emergence of Iran, on the other by the United States to fill the vacuum in Iraq, direct confrontation with Iran. Thus formed the core of Egypt and Saudi Arabia, including Jordan and other Gulf Arab countries, including the pro-American camp, as well as the core of Iran, including Syria, Hezbollah, Hamas, etc., anti-American camp, the two sharp opposition. "The U.S. pursuit of hegemony, the two opposing camps" became the basic strategy for the Middle East situation.

Middle East, this strategy is to break the pattern of change in the situation.Turkey walk in between the pro-US and anti-American camp, the first major Middle East country trying to seek the position. On the one hand cooperation with Saudi Arabia and other Gulf countries, efforts to expand the voice on the issue in Syria, Iran exclusion; the other hand, Turkey and Israel continue to maintain a distance. Egypt after Mubarak era, the same can not, as Mubarak completely pro-American, pro-, but in the short term would not have gotten strong anti-American, anti-road, and therefore will take a middle course. To Turkey and Egypt as the core, an intermediate camp is emerging.

Iran's political model is characterized by the implementation of Islamic democracy, anti-Americanism in foreign affairs, anti; Turkish model is characterized within the framework of the Constitution to expand the Islamic way of parliamentary politics, political forces, diplomatic stance mild, neutral, based on open to achieve strong economic growth. Anti-US based Iranian model, the middle of the camp is based on the Turkish model. Prior to the change in the situation in the Middle East, in countries where there is a pro-US Egypt and Saudi Arabia mode mode. Change in the situation destroyed the Egyptian mode of the Middle East, Egypt may be closer to the Turkish model; the Saudi model is difficult for other Islamic countries to follow suit.

Both camps or three modes, all of U.S. hegemony in the Middle East a challenge. Therefore, the Middle East will gradually form a "co-existence of three camps, two modes of competition, undermine U.S. hegemony" strategic pattern. This pattern, in essence, a strong Middle Eastern countries for the pursuit of independence and the urgent need for development. This is for China to develop diplomatic relations with countries in the Middle East provides an important opportunity and a vast space, China can work from the following aspects:

First, by insisting on "non-interference" principle of respect and support the independence of Middle East countries. More and more Middle Eastern countries seeking independence, will promote multi-polarization within the Middle East, China on many issues to help get more flexibility and independence on the basis of mutual respect to find more genuine long-term partner.

Second, in order to achieve common development basis. Aye U.S. long-term consequences of an alliance is one of Egypt's economic growth and social development gap, the formation of the United States' lack of development of dependence, "which China should reference. Common development means that China will need to be adjusted only as a source of energy and the Middle East the main concept of the broad market, Egypt and other countries to help develop infrastructure, labor-intensive industries and agriculture, increase employment, improve food self-sufficiency, reduce poverty and promote economic overall social development.

Third, China should balance development with the Arab countries, Iran, Turkey and Israel relations. On this basis, will focus on foreign affairs on the five regional powers: to Egypt, Iran for the first level, second level, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Israel is the third level.

Fourth, the main population in the Muslim Middle East Islamic countries, Islam in politics is not expected to play a role can only be wishful thinking.Thus, the Muslim Brotherhood that religious organizations and religious forces to establish contact is necessary. Al-Jazeera as the representative of the power of the media, has been demonstrated in the changing situation in the Middle East, their influence, which is China's diplomacy must be concerned about.

Core Tip: Lithuania's Defense Ministry said the country's aircraft belonging tothe same day the French and NATO aircraft collided in the air. The aircraftcollided with the Lithuanian Air Force L-39 models; is a NATO aircraft pilotsby the French "Mirage" fighter. In the collision occurred, the success of the French pilots to fly a plane landed safely, while Lithuania's pilot ejectedsuccessfully abandoned machine.


Data for: Lithuanian Air Force L-39 trainer aircraft.

According to U.S. media reports August 30, Lithuania's Defense Ministry saidthe country's aircraft belonging to the same day the French and NATOaircraft collided in the air.

According to local media reports that two planes collided in practice, the collision site in northern Lithuania. The aircraft collided with the LithuanianAir Force L-39 models; is a NATO aircraft pilots by the French "Mirage"fighter.

In the collision occurred, the success of the French pilots to fly a planelanded safely, while Lithuania's pilot ejected successfully abandonedmachine.

Currently, the media has not disclosed more detailed information on this matter.

PLA's new self-propelled howitzers in service for 2 years to achieve fully automatic firing

Core Tip: In May 2009, Xinjiang, an armored regiment fielded artillery battalion made a first-generation main battle equipment, a new self-propelled howitzer. After installation in the next group of artillery, the regiment successfully achieved through the study of the head of the gun's automatic firing capability and allow time to prepare to shoot 40 seconds.


Li Jianjun was directing the training.



Data for: 07 People's Liberation Army-style self-propelled artillery equipment.

The foot of the Kunlun Mountains. Xinjiang Military Region division artillery firing at daggers drawn.

"All business note, fully automatic fire, suppressed 102 positions!" Li Jianjun, Deputy Head of Mission with an armored order, the artillery battalion 10 made a new self-propelled howitzers roared.

"Honghong" shells had eyes like a fly as the target. Blink of an eye, the blue side target while the target position 10 was blown into the sky. Reds artillery fire from the battle to switch to automatic, the traditional 25 minutes of combat readiness time to 40 seconds.

In May 2009, the regiment's artillery battalion fielded first-generation main battle equipment made a new self-propelled howitzer. Who wanted to, because they did not able to develop a new type of automatic gun fire method, the new gun is still using the traditional means of training, combat preparation time 25 minutes.

25 minutes! Several days and nights, when the Li Jianjun Ren Yingchang worried. New set of mechanical self-propelled howitzers, optoelectronics, sensing, communications, and other high-tech night vision modules in one, he used all the time available to learn of new equipment. Reporters learn to read his notes, training experience, a full 20 of the nearly 20 million words. 3 months ago, he's five new self-propelled howitzer system and made clearly and simply.

Find out the new equipment temper, Jianjun proposed fire control computer and inertial navigation systems using fully automatic firing mode, the battery position to the targets from the complete transfer of fully automatic fire.

The technology, only a few developed countries control the army, where in the army training materials without precedent. Li Jianjun try to start the artillery inertial navigation system, but both north-seeking or positioning, inertial navigation system data anomalies always appear. 7 days, the backbone of the turret where Jianjun led repeatedly to explore, experiment over and over again. Scorching sun, the temperature shot up to 50 degrees Celsius inside the cabin, Li Jianjun of fatigues soaked with sweat, rest a day less than 4 hours.

Another three months, and finally to explore a new type of Li Jianjun self-propelled howitzer training "seven-step method", complete with the traditional firing artillery preparation time to 40 seconds.

Late last year, Li Jianjun write "a new self-propelled guns fully automatic shooting manual," "a new self-propelled artillery technology education paradigm," "a new self-propelled artillery weapons and operating tutorial" three of 50 million words of material has finally been published, to be headquarters offices sure, our military training from a new self-propelled guns with materials.

China imported the LM2500 gas turbine, to promote the manufacture of large ships


Core Tip: Xinzhuang Industrial Zone, the official website announced on August 23, China Huadian Corporation and the U.S. General Electric Company modified gas turbine aircraft joint venture located in Shanghai.China since the introduction of the production GM LM2500 + G4, LM6000PD two models, GE will also transfer part of the core technology to improve product localization.


China has introduced several sets of LM-2500 gas turbine, ship US-made photo 112 LM2500 gas turbine.



General Electric LM-2500 gas turbine is a standard Western naval power systems. Currently, about 1,900 more than the world's LM-2500 is running.



Chinese Navy destroyer in the 052C and other new or used is the imitation of Ukraine's gas turbine, performance better than the LM2500.

Xinzhuang Industrial Zone, the official website announced on August 23, China Huadian Corporation and the U.S. General Electric Company modified gas turbine aircraft joint venture industrial zone located in Xinzhuang signing ceremony held at the Xing Guo Hotel. Relevant ministries, the vice mayor of Shanghai Ai Baojun, general manager of cloud citizens Huadian Corporation, GE's global vice president, president of China, Hutchinson, Minhang District Secretary Chao Sun, Chang Mo negative spring, Deputy Mayor Cheng to the people, Xin Zhuang Industrial Zone Party committee secretary Wang military equipment, Chen Jianping, deputy director of the CMC and other leaders and guests attended the signing ceremony.

At the signing ceremony, the People's Government of Minhang District, Shanghai, Huadian Engineering Co., distributed energy, General Electric (China) Limited, Shanghai Xin Zhuang Industrial Zone Economic Development Co., Ltd. signed the "GE aircraft modified on Huadian gas turbine project cooperation agreement. " Huadian GE joint venture of GM light gas turbine equipment Huadian Co., Ltd. will invest $ 100 million first phase, the main production aircraft modified gas turbine; GE will move production of some parts of the core technology, and gradually increase the localization rate of products. In addition to assembly and testing, the new joint venture will be responsible for the introduction of GE LM2500 + G4, LM6000PD two models of sales, service / site and other services.

"Huadian GM joint venture in Shanghai Minhang, will be the C919 with the Minhang existing large aircraft engines and wings formed R & D center project to further enhance the advanced Minhang District, major equipment manufacturing industry concentration, a strong impetus to the Shanghai area of ​​distributed energy Development. "Minhang District Committee Secretary Chao Sun about the project in the development of Shanghai Minhang and significance of that. At the same time Minhang registered in Minhang Huadian New Energy Co., Ltd. Xin Zhuang Industrial Zone is being carried out in cooperation with the gas distributed 'heat, electricity, cold "triple for the project, a joint venture company will use GE's gas Huadian distributed models energy supply, is expected to replace existing coal-fired boilers, Minhang District, 120, 81 beneficiary enterprises to replace coal burning 396,000 tons of standard coal; as improved energy efficiency, save for the Minhang District, 77,500 tons of standard coal, energy efficiencyobvious; reduce emissions CO2 126.7 万吨, NO2 87 吨, SO2 695 tons of soot 368 tons.

Related information:

LM2500 gas turbine is a series of General Dynamics Corporation in the United States the sixties of last century to TF39 turbofan engine is modeled on the development of gas turbine aircraft style change. The GT series has a very wide range of uses, can be applied to marine power, power generation, oil exploration and other purposes. The main use is as the most military ships of the power plant. As the gas turbine performance excellent, so are the United States and other naval combat ships as a procurement LM2500 gas turbine power plant. From the early 1970s has been officially put into use, LM2500 gas turbine series has sold more than 2,000 units (including industrial and ships), accounted for the majority share of the world's gas turbine ships. Currently, the LM2500 for ship propulsion and the LM2500 + gas turbines has surpassed the total number of run-time staggering 50 million hours, which is any other kind of ship gas turbine are difficult to match the height.

Thanks to the LM2500's high-performance, high reliability and high efficiency, but also thanks to its constant upgrades. From the initial 25,500 horsepower (18,755 kilowatts) to the G4's 47,370 horsepower (34,841 kilowatts), LM2500 power level across two consecutive steps, in order to fully meet customer needs. It can be said, LM2500 is the best and most successful gas turbine. Development of gas turbines from the world trend, it is hard to challenge even beyond the emergence of a new gas turbine of this monument. And gas turbines are high-tech products, research and development must have a strong industrial base and long-term continued investment in the real world can design and manufacture high-power marine gas turbine manufacturers number is very small.

Russian media said the purchase of Fort Vietnam anti-ship missiles can destroy aircraft carrier battle groups

Core Tip: According to the Russian military news network reported on August 30, Russia's "fortress" (which was also translated as "Bastion") self-propelled anti-ship missiles, coastal defense system, advanced, powerful, can destroy aircraft, including all levels including and types of surface ships.Vietnam has reported that the current to continue to buy the weapons and Russia began negotiations.


Vietnamese army equipment fort P shore-based anti-ship missiles.

According to the Russian military news network reported on August 30, Russia's "fortress" (which was also translated as "Bastion") self-propelled anti-ship missiles, coastal defense system, advanced, powerful, able to destroy, including aircraft carriers, including all levels and types of surface ships, whether the target formation, or individual goals. It protects more than 600 kilometers of coastline, to prevent the enemy landing operations.Currently, besides the three sets of Russian assembly, but also a small amount of export to Vietnam and Syria. To enhance the combat strength of the South China Sea, Vietnam is negotiating the purchase of this weapon system can be against the carrier.

The 1980s when the Soviet Union began in the more promising anti-ship missile developed based on the "fortress" new self-propelled coastal defense system, used instead of "multi-faceted Castle" and "border" coastal defense system. After the disintegration of the Soviet research and development of the project was stalled, until recent years, development work was completely finished, with volume production, then a Russian anti-ship missiles, coastal defense system the field of "quality products", the next two decades is expected to continue lead.

"Fortress" self-propelled coastal defense missile systems from Moscow State Liewutuofu City Machinery Scientific Production Association developed to ZM55 "onyx" (export name "Jewels", NATO code-named SS-N-26) supersonic anti-ship missile based on the maximum range of 300 km, using four sets to MZKT-7930 chassis-based mobile launchers, each equipped fired two missiles, also can increase a target instructed. In 2006 Russia signed a contract to supply a set of Vietnam "fortress-P" system, $ 150 million, is now complete. Contract revenue is actually used for this type of weapon the final stage of research and development costs. The second export customer is Syria, in 2007 signed a contract to supply two systems. In 2008 the Russian Ministry of Defense and Machinery Scientific Production Association have signed three sets of ZK55 "fortress-P" system of procurement contracts for the stationed near Anapa Black Sea Fleet in the 11th artillery brigade of the rocket used independently, set this year in final early delivery, all three systems include all independent battalion of the brigade combat formation.

The greatest demand for such weapons is expected to come from Southeast Asia, countries in the region are now greatly enhanced naval power. In this case, including the aircraft carrier battle groups to eliminate a variety of levels and types, including surface ships or individual objectives of Russia's "fortress" coastal defense missile system, the natural supply. At present Vietnam has to continue to buy such weapons, and Russia began negotiations.

"Fortress" self-propelled coastal defense missile system advanced, powerful, it uses the "onyx" supersonic anti-ship missiles in the enemy's strong radio electronics and fire against the conditions, the effective elimination of all levels and types of surface ships both ships, aircraft carrier attack group, landing Corps, convoy, or single ships and ground radar radiation target. The system ensures more than 600 kilometers of coastline protection, to prevent possible enemy landing operations. Received marching orders from the battle to combat positions in the fully extended, just 5 minutes, followed by firing into the full state of readiness. Fighting positions can be far from the coast 200 km. The fighting started, in 3-5 days to maintain combat readiness completely. The entire combat system has several main components, which MZKT-7930 chassis-based K-340P self-launcher car length, the shooter and the driver were three crew, the maximum highway speed of 70 km / hour, maximum travel 1,000 km After loading with two transport launch boxes, tanks, and three crew, fighting the whole weight 41 tons. Ready to launch when the missile launch box into the vertical transport, firing missiles at the interval 2-5 seconds; to Kama Zi -43,101 or MZKT-65273 chassis-based K-380R battle command vehicle with four crew, battle total weight 25 tons, the fighting started 3-4 minutes; K342R transport vehicle loading and launching device using the same chassis, crew 2, carrying two boxes with shells fired transport, as well as a 5.9-tonnage cranes, used to dress missile launchers and unloading; addition to the automated battle command systems, information technology and the main fighting weapons match command post equipment, technical services equipment, they can also add combat duty to protect vehicles, coaches equipment, target designation system.

As a "fortress" coastal defense system attacks the core, "onyx" supersonic anti-ship missiles have been installed from the factory after the launch in a special sealed shipping box, completely ready for use in combat, is very simple to use, convenient and reliable higher, but also for carriers and storage sites of the micro-climate without any additional requirements, routine maintenance and inspection is also very convenient, dedicated equipment can be checked by the technical state of the missile. The missile uses inertial guidance plus a combination of active radar-guided complex guidance system, can be done "after launching," with full hypersonic flight capability, but also flexible orbit, to avoid other air defense weapons. It can use in a variety of carrier combat, either on the ground launchers, or all classes of surface ships and submarines, but also has a strong search against modern radar stealth capabilities. "Onyx" piston hypersonic missile and solid fuel jet engine DC boost module, in a few seconds after launch to accelerate to Mach 2, the maximum speed of Mach 3.5, Mach 2.5 to an average rate of 0-20000 meters aerial maneuvers. Self-guided missiles on the radar to lock the first 75 kilometers maximum distance cruiser classes of surface targets, then automatically dropped to 5-10 meters for low altitude flight. In breaking the enemy's fire long-range defense network, the re-lock and track the target, precision guided missiles.

Philippine President's visit to sign six agreements were $ 50 billion investment

Core Tip: leaders should be invited to China, Philippine President Corazon Aquino III will be held August 30 to September 3 visit to China. "Manila Bulletin", said President Aquino's visit, the two countries will sign six agreements, including "economic and trade cooperation in the five-year Philippine development plan" and hopes to bring the Philippines in 2016 about $ 50 billion investment .


August 26, 2011, Benigno S. Aquino III, Philippine President to visit China on the eve of the presidential palace in the Philippines to accept joint interview with Chinese media.

Chinese leaders should be invited by the Philippine President Corazon Aquino III will be held August 30 to September 3 visit to China. This is the Aquino III, became president in June last year for the first time since a state visit to countries outside ASEAN. According to the Philippines, ABS-CBN News 29 reported that Aquino III's visit to China, hope and China signed a $ 7 billion contract. Philippine Mining Association delegation is expected to help the Philippines win up to 30 billion dollars in mining investment and mineral supply and China signed an agreement. Philippine official said Aquino III, five-day visit in China, will meet with Chinese leaders. The two sides will discuss the business, investment, culture, tourism, etc., may also involve some sensitive issues, such as being imprisoned in China, the Philippines and so on.

Tsung Tsai, chairman of the Philippine Chamber of Commerce, told reporters wonderful, Aquino III, in Beijing, Shanghai, Xiamen, participating in a Forum entrepreneurs to invest in the Philippines and the Philippines want to invest in Chinese companies, one on one high-level dialogue, in order to increaseconfidence in their investments. China has about 15 corporate executives may Aquino III, one on one dialogue.

Philippine domestic first visit generally Aquino III mood. "Philippine Daily Inquirer," said Aquino III, confident of a successful visit to China, convinced the South China Sea in Manila and Beijing to ease tensions, and building a more mature bilateral relations and closer economic and trade exchanges.China is now the Philippines third largest trading partner and fourth largest source of foreign aid. "Manila Bulletin", said President Aquino's visit, the two countries will sign six agreements, including "economic and trade cooperation in the five-year Philippine development plan" and hopes to bring the Philippines in 2016 about $ 50 billion investment .

The Philippines, "Daily" 26 to "I wish success to the President" published the article said, some of the Philippine Constitution, "outdated", many provisions are outdated, tied the country's economic development, such as foreign ownership can not exceed 40% of foreign people can not have industrial land and commercial land ownership, to amend these laws, is imperative.And the President's visit, is accompanied by businessmen the opportunity to show their talents through their go-between, so that a large number of Chinese financial and technical input for the Philippines to establish the first power.

Familiar with the visit of Philippine Aquino III, officials said, the purpose of his trip is to "repair the bilateral relations between the cracks" and "to promote mutual trust, to ensure regional peace and stability in the South China Sea environment." International Institute of the Philippines De La Salle University Professor Renato Crewe Zide Castro that "summit diplomacy is more symbolic, intended only for risk management to create a positive atmosphere between the two countries can do at the moment is to manage the tension. "

National University of Singapore Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy Visiting Associate Professor Terry Sita told reporters, Aquino III's visit to China five days trip to both sides in the disputed South China Sea when the conflict to ease the rising tension of a chance. Terry West Tower analogy that Aquino's visit to China is like a family member to visit their distant relatives. Their relationship is far enough away to forget each other, until the problem occurs. Their relationship and close enough, close to the harmony for the whole family, are looking forward to the other party can give respect and courtesy towards each other.

Asian Research Center, University of the Philippines, Dr. Vieira Ailin Ba told reporters: "Aquino III, invited China to visit, shows that we are valued cooperation, bilateral relations are expected to result even more so. Territorial disputes between the two countries adverse economic and trade relations, hoping the two governments to solve the problem of peace and friendship. "

Liang met with Vietnamese Deputy Defense Secretary, opposed to the internationalization of the South China Sea

Core Tip: State Councilor and Defense Minister Liang, met today in Chinaand Vietnam Ministry of Defense to participate in the fifth defense security consultation in Vietnam Deputy Defence Minister Nguyên Chi Wing. Liang said the current, the two sides should make joint efforts to oppose theSouth China Sea complex and international, and adhering to resolve the dispute through consultation and negotiation, the more actively promotethe joint development, in order to increase mutual trust, cooperation, mutual trust and promoting stability.


August 29, State Councilor and Defense Minister Liang will be in the BayiBuilding this afternoon, met with Department of Defense and Vietnam to China to participate in the fifth defense security consultation in VietnamDeputy Defence Minister Nguyên Chi Wing will.

State Councilor and Defense Minister Liang, met today in China and Vietnam Ministry of Defense to participate in the fifth defense security consultation in Vietnam Deputy Defence Minister Nguyên Chi Wing.

Liang said the friendship between the two peoples is a valuable asset, the hard-won, should be cherished. China attaches great importance to China-Vietnam relations, adhere to the maintenance and development of the morebasic principle of friendship, working with Vietnam to strengthen high-levelexchanges, deepen cooperation in various fields, effectively promote theChina-Vietnam relations. Liang said China is willing to make joint effortswith Vietnam to enhance communication and coordination, vigilanceexternal forces provoke China-Vietnam relations, firmly safeguard their common strategic interests, firmly safeguard the overall situation of Sino-Vietnam friendship, firmly safeguard peace and stability in the South China Sea. Currently, the two sides should work together against the South China Sea complex and international, and adhering to resolve the dispute through consultation and negotiation, the more actively promote the joint development, in order to increase mutual trust, cooperation, mutual trust and promoting stability.

Nguyên Chi Yong said that Vietnam attaches great importance to developing Vietnam-China comprehensive strategic partnership, is willing tomake joint efforts with China to strengthen bilateral military exchanges in various fields and jointly maintain regional peace and stability. Nguyên ChiYong also said the two countries in the South China Sea issue between some of the differences should be based on mutual trust, through friendly consultations to resolve, does not allow external forces to destroy their relationship.

Reform of the Chinese Air Force cadet work standard is prepared astronauts

Core Tip: In recent years there in order to adapt to constantly update equipment, the Air Force cadet has also been working to reform. This year the Air Force Air University, 1101 will usher in a new student pilot. Vice Minister of empty political cadres who Weimin said the student pilot recruitment and selection criteria for astronauts prepared as high as the strict formal procedures.


Data for: Tsinghua University student Wang Xu (left) and other special abilities during the psychological selection of flight testing.



2012 Air Force student pilot recruitment pamphlets.

This is an affectionate dialogue Tsinghua garden.

June 30, 2011, Tsinghua University, research is central leading comrades, friendly visit "party forever" - Tsinghua University, went to the west, grassroots, national key industries and areas of work set off ceremony for graduates of university students. Has been accepted as a student pilot in the Air Force School of Aerospace, Wang Xu, national defense, to the central leaders reported their life plan: "I will go all out and strive to become an outstanding Air Force pilot, and, I would like to Yang learning, striving to an astronaut! "central leaders pleased to congratulate and encourage Wang Xu.

Chuaizhuo flying dream Wang Xu, Tsinghua University, the first successful cadet undergraduates. Minister Fu Aiguo empty political cadres, introduced in 2011, the Air Force cadet work to achieve the "three for the first time": student high school entrance examination for the first time flying with all the two lines above, which reaches a line of 34.8%; first time in the army soldiers for cadet students, enrolled from 12 army units in 31 major college soldiers; college students for the first time by the psychological selection of flight grades, merit, including "211" Project 35 college students.

"A student pilot training to enhance the starting point and level, will strengthen the ranks of Air Force pilots play a strong role in promoting!" Fu Aiguo said the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Finance and the headquarters of the concern and support, the Air Force in recent years actively promote reform and innovation work cadet, a large number of aspiring and promising young people elected to the Air Force flying personnel, are the backbone of growth for the Air Force.

Recruit student pilot, just as the astronauts prepared to the same rigorous selection and formal

"Space Hero" Yang Liwei, Zhai Zhigang, "Hero Astronaut" Liu Boming ... These have completed the Shenzhou V, Shenzhou VI, Shenzhou VII manned space mission astronauts are selected from the ranks of Air Force pilots flying out of top, are from the Air Force Aviation University to come out excellent students.

September 1, known as the "cradle of astronauts," the Air Force Air University, 1101 will usher in a new student pilot. These new students are interested in young people from all over the Air Force in good selecting the best, selecting the strong enrolled. "Air Force recruiting and selection criteria for student pilots prepare astronauts as high as the strict formal program!" Empty political cadres have Weimin, vice minister says.

In Shandong, Shandong Experimental High School, Wang Ming-beam 643 points to good results, Huimin one Su Chunming good results with 607 points, was the Air Force Air University. In 2011, Shandong Province, a total of 85 outstanding high school graduates, through the Air Force political assessment, physical examination and psychological selection, and the primaries, check, and set off three options to achieve their dream of flying.

In Jiangsu, Taizhou Chen Lin, Chiang Kai, Lin five young Indian students with excellent academic performance and excellent physical and mental conditions, the success among the Air Force Air University. In the attack on the way to the pilots, they are only in the province, after more than 150 checkpoints on the strict selection. Physical condition is very strict: a continuous rotation of 45 ring Housi Wei is still clear, Flight Simulator ... ... to keep hands and feet behind the physical co-ordination is even more stringent, from Taizhou to Nanjing to Beijing, must be connected to three-level.

In Hubei, Anlu first school Zheng Xi, Li foolish, Wei Dong, are a more than excellent performance and overall quality of the selection by the Air Force cadet. Postal Express service Air Force Aviation University for their admission notice, presented a bouquet of flowers specially. Congratulated villagers said: "You 'over five hurdles' to Air Force pilot admitted, than test Tsinghua University, Beijing harder, strive for early fly overhead!"

More and more advanced fighters, cadet work should take advantage of reform and innovation

"Air Force cadet college entrance examination must be on two!" This is the Air Force cadet in 2011 working in widely spread the word. "Increase year by year cadet cultural achievements of the reasons is because more and more advanced fighter!" Secretary Peng Junxia Air Force cadet, said, without reform, innovation, and will raise the level of combat effectiveness constraints.

Promote reform and innovation work cadet, first straighten out the cadet leadership and management system. The end of 2008, the Air Force party committee decided to recruit people to fly into the building of the work system operation, from the institutional mechanism to break the contradictions laid a solid foundation.

Secondly, adjust the cadet standard conditions. In the medical standards, all according to the previous standard cadet fighter, a strong refinement of J transport aircraft and bombers straight (bombing, transport, helicopter) aircraft types. "When Air Force pilot, the core values ​​to the right, to have firm ideals and beliefs." Pengjun Xia said, "From 2010 onwards, appropriate adjustments to the political assessment of the content and procedures to assess a candidate's own object-oriented."

Air Force cadet model innovation mechanism, the high school graduates, local university graduates and more than two sophomores, and military academies graduates, fully integrated into the cadet students, opening move extended to 30 provinces ( autonomous regions and municipalities) of more than 300 cities, more than 11,000 secondary schools, nearly 700 military colleges, cadet base coverage has expanded each year and new students.

"With the upgrading of weapons and equipment, the Air Force cadet requires more attention to psychological." Peng Junxia, ​​the "psychological selection of experts selected from Air Force active-duty pilots, three generations of pilots accounted for one fifth of different models interviews with pilots the future, but also fully operational flight simulator test potential. "

Regardless of air and sea, a group of outstanding students soldiers "Flying Dream"

Beijing Garrison Command, Jiang Cheng students how the soldiers did not expect, from the Beijing Aerospace University, he enlisted, but also have the opportunity when an Air Force pilot, round a dream for many years.

Like Cheng and Jiang, 2011, army soldiers, 31 college students were admitted to the Air Force student pilot, covering the military regions and the distribution of arms, which, "211" project of the three universities, members 11.

April 2011, the PLA General Staff Department, General Logistics Department jointly issued a notice to determine from the 2011 graduates of colleges and universities in the selection of the soldiers in the military student pilots, flight personnel selection and training for the army opened up a new way.

College student pilot selected the basic conditions for the soldiers, in addition to education, age made mandatory, but also requires selection of an object must conform to the military academies recruit cadets political conditions and physical examination, psychological selection criteria.Students after graduation, according to the needs of military construction, assigned to the Navy, Air Force or Army aviation units worked, and to determine the job classification in accordance with relevant regulations, grant the appropriate rank.

Weimin has described, in early 2010, the Air Force to explore pilot flying in the college student in the selection of soldiers. Mainly from 2009 enlisted Air Force and the Beijing Military Region army of tens of thousands of soldiers in the selection of students, according to volunteer, step by step recommendation, the principle of uniform selection, rigorous physical, psychological selection, qualification and political culture assessment, the final 12 students enrolled soldiers flight students.

The first 12 students in student pilots soldiers, enlisted before graduating from college and 10 have a bachelor's degree, learned professions as engineering, machinery, electronics, information technology. They are a separate group in the Air Force Air University classes, has completed school education, strengthen the military and political training, learning and other related aviation theory courses. Currently, five people into the senior trainer flight training.

The whole "working in the light" to promote fair and equitable work cadet

"Cadet does not spend a penny!" This is the Air Force made a solemn commitment to the community. This commitment has two meanings: First, students participate in cadet's room and board, transportation costs borne by the Air Force. Another is that parents do not have other ideas, which will harm the candidate - the staff, such as receiving property, illegal operations, will be dealt with severely; any act of bribery of staff, immediately cancel the student admission status.

Air Force cadet, including primary, check and be selected in three stages, each stage of the development of a number of "working in the light standard." For example, prominently in the focus site selection, publicity cadet staff all the information and "work ten cadet is strictly prohibited", with multiple reports of phone. At the same time, students need to fill out the "clean cadet questionnaire" after the signing of their own superior discipline inspection departments sent.

Chengdu Bureau of Air Force cadet in the selection center, the check was not quite as time to fill in forms by hand, but the results directly into the computer, the main control room at any time access to each student and to analyze the overall quality control progress, can implement video surveillance of the various sections. Currently, the Air Force selection of all the centers were using the system, and networking with the Bureau of Air Force cadet, testing work paperless.

Focusing on improving the cadet efficiency, promote fairness and justice, promote the use of the Air Force cadet information management system, reaches the "test transparency, digitize, monitor real-time, feature-rich."They also upgraded to improve psychological selection of cadet evaluation system, in accordance with objective and subjective evaluation of identification, a combination of quantitative and qualitative principles of comprehensive assessment to improve the selection of scientific and psychological accuracy. Participated in the study of "China Medical and psychological selection of military systems and standards" by the National Science and Technology Progress Award.

To promote scientific and technological means, "working in the light," so that the work of cadet more fair. Air Force cadet Bureau survey: 2011, in the cadet with the process found no violation of discipline problems. Student pilot of parents: "children to the culture of good air force, they will carefully fly!"

Russia refused to purchase the MiG-29K, Su-33 as saying the quality of performance

Core Tip: According to the Russian military news network reported on August 24, Russian Defense Ministry has refused to air show in Moscow, "Kuznetsov" aircraft carrier procurement of 24 MiG-produced MiG-29K carrier-based aircraft. Russian Defense Ministry that the MiG-29K in performance and quality not as good as the Su-33, and MiG company also jack up the price behavior.


Data for: Indian Air Force procurement of Russian-made MiG-29K carrier-based aircraft.

According to the Russian military news network reported on August 24, Russian Defense Ministry has refused to air show in Moscow, "Kuznetsov" aircraft carrier procurement of 24 MiG-produced MiG-29K carrier-based aircraft, not only because of its perform as well as Su-33, but also found that the airborne electronic equipment problems, and MiG-29K two months ago, a sudden crash in the experiment has not yet identified the reason, quality is a concern.

MiG-29K carrier-based aircraft avionics originally developed for the supply of exports to India developed. India early in 2004 on the signing of contracts for the procurement Russia "Gorshkov" aircraft carrier and 29 MiG-29K carrier-based aircraft, but the contract has not yet been completely fulfilled.For the supply of MiG-29K India airborne electronic equipment using Western parts, and the Russian-made equipment is not compatible, so the MiG company plans to supply Russian-made aircraft instruments to re-install, but the quality of these products can not let the military satisfaction.In addition, the higher the price of Russian Fang Duifei machine is still not satisfied, accusing the MiG company to jack up the price.

Russian Military Analysis Institute, deputy director of the 赫拉姆奇辛 In an interview with "News" interview that the MiG company before the end of the year should improve, improve on-board electronic equipment, the Russian reached by consistent efforts and signed supply contracts Otherwise the order will face India after the danger was forced out of business. MiG-29K carrier-based aircraft at present the only possible alternative is the Sukhoi Su-33 aircraft, the combat on August 17 in the exercises in the Barents Sea has been confirmed. At that time 20 Su-33 carrier aircraft successfully landed into the high seas, "Kuznetsov" aircraft carrier deck, and then take off and from the aircraft carrier, returned to base.

赫拉姆奇辛 that, with the 1990s compared to the production of Su-33, MiG-29K is relatively new although some, but in terms of quality, performance and other areas not as good as the Su-33. The problem now is that the last four years to produce a Russian Su-33 did not. Russia's United Aircraft Corporation on behalf of that order in Komsomolsk Amur River or other production Su-33 aircraft factory restore, at least two to three years.

At present the Russian Defense Ministry and the MiG company is also continuing on the aircraft carrier procurement negotiations, one of the obstacles lies in two months ago, the crash of a MiG-29K aircraft, the reason has not yet been identified. Indian Navy was planning to supply a two-seater MiG-29K carrier-based aircraft flying over the city in Akhtubinsk test complex maneuvers in the air when suddenly crash, two pilots were killed.Preliminary findings show that the cause of the accident may be part of MiG-29K folding wings to withstand overload but may fall off.

U.S.: China not to disturb the order

Core Tip: According to India's "Economic Times" reported on August 25, new U.S. Secretary of Defense Panetta speech at U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, said the U.S. will not allow China, India, Brazil and other developing countries, the rise of "disturbing" world order. Panetta said the U.S. will continue to take measures to play their own "defense of peace" role.


Data Figure: China's tactical and strategic ballistic missile range of coverage.

According to India's "Economic Times" on August 25 reported that the new U.S. Secretary of Defense Panetta speech at U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, said the U.S. will not allow China, India, Brazil and other developing countries, the rise of "disrupt" the world order.

Panetta said: "We will make every effort to cooperate and emergingcountries, but must ensure that they are not a threat to world stability, andmust ensure that the position of the United States, must ensure that the United States as the world recognized the power of maintaining world stability."

He also said that despite the current debt crisis faced by the United Statesand the worst deficit in history, but "financial responsibility" will not affect U.S. national security.

The challenge for the United States today, Panetta, for example: "In theinformation age, network security challenges we face, we are faced every day thousands of hacker attacks. The world's ability to attack in the networkare enhanced . "

In addition, the United States should respond to from "rogue state" threats.

Panetta said the U.S. will continue to take measures to play their own"defense of peace" role.

The United States will make the world know that the United States has enough force to fight the threats; also make people aware of the world, the United States is very concerned about the issue of world peace.

Russia once again delayed the delivery Taer Wa-class frigates to the Indian (


Core Tip: According to the Russian Navy official website reported on August 26, Indian Defense Minister Antony in the upper house of Indian Parliament to participate in the meeting, said Russia's second batch of the Indian Navy built three "Taer Wa" class frigate delivery time will be were delayed 11-14 months.


Indian Navy's frigate Taba Er Ta Erwa number.

According to the official website of the Russian navy reported on August 26, Indian Defense Minister Antony in the upper house of Indian Parliament to participate in the meeting, said Russia's second batch of the Indian Navy built three "Taer Wa" class frigate delivery time will be delayed 11 respectively. to 14 months.

According to reports, three frigates were named "Tiger" was, "Taka Shi" and "Terry Kender," No. 2006, Young tower in the Russian shipyard began construction, delayed delivery due to lack of qualified Russian while several workers to build ships at the same time.

Earlier, the Indian Navy is named as "Vikram Muddy Thea" was the first Russian Navy, "Admiral Gorshkov" aircraft carrier, the delivery time for the Indian Navy has been postponed to December 2012. It is understood, according to the first Indo-Russian agreement, Russia should be completed in 2008 and its aircraft modification work delivered to the Indian Navy.However, almost all shipboard systems and equipment, hull structural components, masts need to be replaced, and the need to re-painting aircraft, and mooring tests, sea trials and flight test drawing, the workload increased again, so many times delayed "Admiral Gorshkov" aircraft carrier transfer time.

According to the Russian sea-officer website, Russia for the Indian Navy frigate built in the first three have been delayed due to technical problems a year before delivery. In addition, the second of three frigates $ 1 billion, well equipped, can be efficiently implemented, including anti-submarine, air defense and escort and other tasks. "Taer Wa" class frigate is Russia "Krivak" Ⅲ class frigates based on the improvements made, with some stealth effect, length 124.8 meters, full load displacement of 4035 tons and is equipped with vertical launch missile system and "Kashtan" close-in weapons systems, the Indian Navy's most modern frigate, is the first of its own performance and equipped with stealth missile vertical launching system ships.

Philippines intends to jointly develop the South China Sea oil field, has agreed to invest in oil

Core Tip: Philippine presidential spokesman Chen Xianda 27, said the Philippines and China plan to jointly in the disputed West Philippine Sea (the Sea) oil extraction, which is the Philippine President Corazon Aquino III's visit to China recently signed an agreement want one. But some people still were the Philippine domestic opposition, some members said, and Chinese mining companies to the South China Sea oil equivalent to "asking for trouble."


China in the South China Sea oil field floating production system, "the South China Sea Challenger."

"Chinese oil companies will enter the disputed area," the news has caused great concern in the Philippines. Philippine presidential spokesman Chen Xianda 27, said the Philippines and China plan to jointly in the disputed West Philippine Sea (the Sea) oil extraction, which is the Philippine President Corazon Aquino III's visit to China recently signed an agreement of hope, will help the Philippines national interests, China's oil will "comply with Philippine laws." But some people still were the Philippine domestic opposition, some members said, and the exploitation of South China Sea, Chinese oil companies equal to "Wolf", "This table Minge Aquino administration has yet to learn the lessons before the Arroyo government."

It is reported that Philippine President Corazon Aquino III will be 30 for a visit he came to China in the South China Sea issue will take on the attitude of the Chinese concern. According to "Philippine Star" 27 reports, the Philippine trade officials had said the Philippine government has agreed to invest in oil over $ 1 billion in the two disputed South China Sea oil exploration. This is a total of 2 billion Philippine -70 billion package of investment projects as part of President Aquino of the Philippine delegation is expected to be led in a few days after China signed the contract line.

This caused much controversy in the Philippine domestic. According to the Philippine GMA News 28 reported that the Philippine presidential spokesman Chen Xianda 27 for the public to ensure that this is a "fair trade", "the Philippines will not suffer." Chen Xianda said, on the joint exploitation of oil in the Philippines is still at an early stage of negotiations, but the Philippine government will first ensure that the agreement "is conducive to national interests," "oil exploration in the Philippines will abide by the law, not allowed to become a territorial violation . "

Some people like the Philippines to ensure satisfied. "Philippine Star," 27 said recently traveled to the citizens of the disputed region's Action Party (Akbayan) • Member Walden Bello attacked the Philippine government "has not learned before President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo signed the" Cooperation Agreement for Joint Marine Seismic 'the the lessons. " Signed in 2005 "in the South China Sea agreement on Joint Marine Seismic Undertaking in the Agreement", China, Vietnam and the Philippines in the South part of the oil companies will conduct joint marine seismic work area, which is considered to be three parties to implement "the South China SeaDeclaration on the Conduct, "an important step. But since then, the Philippine domestic criticism of the agreement has been identified in most of the exploration area is located "within the Philippine Exclusive Economic Zone", criticized the Arroyo government, "Wolf", "recognize the Philippine territory is disputed region, yielding his country. " Bello said that this "inconsistent policy" by the Chinese people "use", the Philippines should let the Chinese agreed that "maritime boundary", to engage in joint exploration.

Official Philippine President's visit to China recently has been to create a good atmosphere. Philippine Vice President is visiting the United States of Binet Local 26 at Harvard University said that the Philippines and China, "impossible" happened in the South China Sea "armed conflict", but he also called for the strengthening Philippine-US military alliance. Asia News Network 28 said Aquino III's visit is expected to receive billions of dollars in trade contracts, the Philippines appears to have the intention of rebuilding the two countries over territorial disputes and damaged relationships.Aquino III, the assistant said the President during his visit to the South China Sea with China's leaders talk about sensitive issues, but primarily focus on enhancing bilateral economic relations.

British media said China's development of the ability to paralyze the global satellite communications blinding

Core Tip: the British "Daily Telegraph" published an article citing a new report by the Pentagon, said there is evidence that China may be developing a comprehensive ability to blind satellites. Against the consequences of this would be disastrous enough to immediately paralyzed the world's communications and transportation systems.


U.S. media published the so-called "China's anti-satellite diagram."

British "Daily Telegraph" on August 25 article, the original question, "When China gazing space"

In recent years, the U.S. space policy has begun to return to reason, for the simple reason --- lack of funds. Americans seems to have realized that they did not make space weapons might play a role in the enemy. Currently, the most since the Roman times we live in peace in the long era of large-scale war broke out seemingly impossible.

However, China is one of the variables. No one knows whether China's space program. A new report by the Pentagon stressed that the recent Beijing considerations sounds and 50 years ago, Kennedy's (irrational fanaticism) is quite similar ideas, occasionally referred to "space dominance." There is evidence that China may be developing a comprehensive ability to blind satellites. Against the consequences of this would be disastrous enough to immediately paralyzed the world's communications and transportation systems.

Two weeks ago an article speculated that China's intentions in space, called the United States should have a more "powerful" military space capabilities.In other words, want to see the kind of tip-to-head during the Cold War-style (the dispute) to upgrade. Of course, the author of the article is the right-wing Heritage Foundation members, their analysis will always cause a panic. Nevertheless, we still need attention to China's space developments.

A major problem is that, since China has successfully embarked on the land led the way, why the need for space dominance it? Only by selling things to other countries, China can achieve the kind of empire, Hitler coveted position and without injury to anyone. In this case, the violation is absurd, because it is tantamount to the owner get rid of their customers, what good is it?

Beijing seems to understand this fact, China does not have a superpower with a large-scale military capabilities. But why shoot down the satellite to practice it? Experts believe that China's behavior in space possible in the hard-liners in the PLA and the more pragmatic signs of the differences between politicians. Another explanation may be that China is not really elusive, but the United States. Inevitable in the economic center of gravity eastwards, the Chinese have reason to fear the U.S. will react. Obama may make Chinese people feel at ease, but they are not sure of its successor. In other words, the uncertainty in Washington, careful planning of space warfare is justified.

Modern society to the way most people can not imagine rely on satellites.Space has undoubtedly become a strategic asset. Force to protect space systems is not feasible - although zealots if so requested, will launch a new round of arms race. One consolation is that the global communications and international trade make the world closer together. Since we have to rely on fragile satellite, advanced countries - including China must learn to closely aligned, otherwise it will take the risk of sinking alone. China needs to be introduced international track. The move is all the more maverick, probably because it's been so long been treated.

Daily Commentary: Can the U.S. military point of less debt reduction

Core Tip: People's Daily Overseas Edition in the comments made - the United States is the world's largest debtor country with the largest military spending, military spending can not be less debt reduction point of it. In fact the U.S. debt is now high, but the military remains high, close to its spending 50% of total world military spending, military spending over the world's top ten of the other nine countries combined.


Data Figure: U.S. Air Force's first F-35A fleet, huge development costs and continue to delay the date of service that the United States increased its challenge.

August 25, 2011 the United States issued the "China Development Report of the military and security situation", repeated again in the annual "China military threat theory." Comments have been sharply pointed out: it is merely "the best excuse for the Pentagon defense budget." It made me think: The United States is the world's largest debtor country is the largest military spending, military spending can not be less debt reduction point of it?

As the world's most developed, richest and largest economies, the United States is also the world's largest debtor, the debt as much as even to the extent of the debt crisis, this is really an incredible thing. However, people have to deal with this fact: Obama's office has been three times to raise the debt ceiling, raised a total of $ 2.98 trillion. Currently, the U.S. debt to gross domestic product (GDP) ratio has exceeded 90%. Nevertheless, for the rich and powerful United States, as long as the pain resolved, raise taxes, cut spending to avoid debt crisis is not a difficult task. However, it is coming more negative information: According to the administration submitted to Congress for fiscal year 2011 budget, fiscal year 2011 the U.S. government deficit will hit a record high of $ 1.65 trillion. According to the U.S. Budget Office forecasts that by 2035 the U.S. debt to GDP ratio will reach 190%.

Total debt and fiscal deficits with the United States line up each other, the U.S. military has always been high. U.S. military spending in 2009 to $ 612 billion; in 2010 to $ 698 billion; just passed the 2011 military spending as high as $ 725 billion. Among them, the number of new annual military spending is just the regular defense budget spending and war spending plan budget number or the number of Text only its weapons maintenance, and very likely to require additional appended. For example, U.S. military spending in 2007 budget for $ 448 billion, while actual expenditure was as high as $ 546.8 billion.

Seen the U.S. debt, deficit, the amount of military spending, the instinctive first reaction is: I do not know how great the United States faces the threat of war? But the fact is that since the end of the Cold War, the U.S. military could not find evenly matched opponents, the United States, the world's total military spending close to 50% more than the world's top ten military and other nine countries combined. You know, when the British number one world power, in its heyday of the goal, only the Navy to maintain a two-standard, that is the equivalent of the gross tonnage of the British Navy the next two naval powers combined.

In the hard to find opponents, debt, fiscal deficits remain high in the case, such a high military spending, bringing the U.S. and the world, what is it?Look at a group of figures it! According to Associated Press statistics released by the Iraq war, as of September 1, 2009, the total number of U.S. casualties has more than 70,000 people; ended June 30, 2009, the U.S. government's civilian employees were 1395 deaths; as of 2009 June 16, the number of Iraqi academics assassinated 423; at September 1, 2009, in an interview with the number of working reporters killed 139 people. In view of the report have not been many casualties and reported so far can not confirm the total number of Iraqi civilian deaths, the World Health Organization the Iraqi government released a report, estimated the Iraqi civilian death toll in between 104000-223000.

In another US-led war in Afghanistan, U.S. military casualties had over a thousand people. As for the Afghan civilians, according to the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan statistics show that only 1-6 in 2011, there are 3606 civilian casualties in the conflict. According to the Congressional Research Office estimates that the total cost of these two war, will reach 15.6 to 18.8 trillion U.S. dollars between 2011 and the U.S. budget deficit of roughly the same amount. It seems that Americans really necessary to think about: can not reduction point of military spending, less debt?

China and India in January to be able to mobilize 30 divisions border

Core Tip: "The Times of India 'August 26 article published on the United States to comment on China's military power report. Commented that China is now in line of actual control within one month of the disposal of more than 30 divisions (each division number over 15,000) the power, far more than the number of Indian troops, thanks to the Chinese in Tibet's large-scale military infrastructure.
"The Times of India 'August 26 article, the original question: the Pentagon on China's military build-warning to India.

Red Dragon is an extremely fast pace to start the wings and sharpened claws. Remote from the deadly nuclear missiles and is expanding blue-water navy has been to space and powerful network capability, China will have a "modern" army, have the ability to be implemented before the end of the decade of sustained high-intensity combat operations.

Pentagon assessment of China's military power released paint a terrible picture: size of 225 million people are at a feverish pace to the PLA's military modernization, the background is the uncertainty of its long-term goal.Despite reports that the collapse of the United States, any attempt to interfere in the Taiwan People's Liberation Army is still the "main strategic direction", but New Delhi still can not afford to ignore China's growing military strength across the border, surrounded by a strategic position in India and increasingly in border talks tough price.

The report noted that the PLA has been used in the line of actual control to rely on more advanced solid-fueled CSS-5 (DF-21) medium-range ballistic missile system replaced the older intermediate-range ballistic missiles, "to enhance India's deterrence posture. " A high degree of mistrust still make the bilateral relationship has become strained, India Pakistan still close military ties with Beijing in the Indian Ocean, Central Asia, Africa, worried about the growing footprint.

Despite all this does not make India shocked, because India has been glued to the PLA and hold national defense, but the fact remains that China is now in line of actual control within one month of the disposal of more than 30 divisions (each division number more than 15,000) power, far more than the number of Indian troops, thanks to large-scale in Tibet China's military infrastructure.

In recent years, India has taken some measures to counter China, from 2012 to 2017, plans were built between a mountain combat troops (the number of over 35,000) to the northeast in the deployment of aircraft, missile and spy planes. But obviously still need to do more. After all, China is rapidly advancing its military plans: to build stealth fighter F -20 and multiple carriers. In addition, China has a very active program of ballistic and cruise missiles, so its size has a huge arsenal of weapons to add. Beijing has also helped Pakistan to enhance its military strength, obviously trapped in South Asia like India.

U.S. R & D for new long-range anti-ship missiles China

Core Tip: According to the U.S. "diplomats" magazine reported on August 28, the U.S. Navy since the "harpoon" type AGM-84A air-ship missiles to deliver after nearly 20 years ago, the first anti-ship cruise missile R & Dprogress. Reports and analysis that this is the U.S. response to the rise of China and the development of a new type of missile.


Data for: United States is developing the X-51A hypersonic cruise missiles.

According to the U.S. "diplomats" magazine reported on August 28, the U.S. Navy fleet water may seriously considering how to control the sea. Because the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency recently found that the U.S. Navy since the "harpoon" type AGM-84A air-ship missiles to deliver afternearly 20 years ago, the first anti-ship cruise missile R & D progress.

Reported that material advantages to the U.S. position is very important in the world. Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor Paris • Posen(Barry Posen) 2003 years that the control of the global "public domain" - areoutside the jurisdiction of each country's waters and airspace - the foundation of America's military dominance. In these "public domain"unfettered ability to deploy military power of the United States will reach toforeign coast, to shape the Western Pacific and Indian Ocean basins and other important "fringe" events.

Report commented that the U.S. Navy in the fundamental thinking of the Soviet Union, the United States has a "public domain." The U.S. Navy'sdominance seems to not be challenged, and attention turned to the coast of the "brown" waters and coastal areas, because with the rise of China in thesea, the United States seems to be late to know the "enter" to fight . United States not only must their armed ships to attack the enemy, and wasre-develop the habit of controlling marine and traditions must also reshape the culture of risk-taking and aggressive.

Reported that the material level, the arms vendor Lockheed - Martin is about to test long-range anti-ship cruise missiles of the two variants. In fact, if the test is successful, this technology, the U.S. Navy could project from theAdvanced Research Projects Agency obtained two such deadly missiles.

Indian machine losses over 200 years, outsourcing is not dependent on a reliable defense

Core Tip: Data show that the early 1990s, the early 21st century, non-combat state in the Indian Air Force lost more than 200 or more military aircraft.Indian Air Force crashes frequently behind the surface by mechanical failure and human manipulation of misconduct, but the industry is the main reason that the Indian Air Force aircraft and numerous "foreign platter," which is actually that "bought modernization" is not reliable!


Su-30MKI fighters.



LCA light fighter.

Recently, the Indian Air Force thrown tens of billions of "arms purchase orders," attracted world attention. As the South Asian subcontinent into the jet age of the first Air Force, Indian Air Force since the 1970s since formed their own operational theory, emphasis on "preemptive" offensive operations.

In recent years, the Indian Air Force active and Russia, the United States, France, Britain, Israel and other countries of military aviation equipment and technology exchanges and cooperation, the Indian Air Force has become the desire to accelerate the "world power" an important strategic objectives chips. Indian Air Force to go "buy a modern" way in the end by not fly, attracted worldwide media attention.

Main equipment: multi-national weapons "Platter"

As the small domestic equipment, most of the Indian Air Force's main battle equipment purchased from the military powers, called the multi-national weapons "Platter."

According to public information, the Indian Air Force equipment of various types of aircraft / helicopters, more than 1,400 aircraft, including combat aircraft, about 850 aircraft, helicopters, about 190. There are MiG-21, MiG-23, MiG-27, MiG-29, Su-30MKI, "Jaguar", Mirage-2000H aircraft and Mi -25, and Mi-17 Mi-35 helicopters. Also equipped with "Canberra", MiG-25R MiG-25U model type and combat reconnaissance and electronic reconnaissance, maritime surveillance and measuring machines, "Phalcon" early warning aircraft, Il-78 aerial tanker. In addition, the Indian Air Force is planning the introduction of Russian-made Tu-22M3 strategic bombers.

Air Force major airborne weapons include: "Brahmos", X-31, AS-30 and other types of ground missiles and AM-39 "flying fish" and "Sea Hawk" air-to-ship missiles, AA-2, AA-12, "Magic" R550-type and other air to air missiles, and TV-guided bombs.

There are Soviet-made air defense equipment SA-3B, SA-8B, SA-16 and Indian-made "Sky" air defense missiles. Also equipped with Russian-made S-300V air defense missile system launchers, planning and self-made "Sky," composed of anti-tactical ballistic missile system. L70-and anti-aircraft guns are ZU-23-2 / 4 type anti-aircraft guns. Radar equipment are legal THD-1955, FRS-2215 type, Russian-made P-12, P-40 type, etc., domestic PSM-33 type and other high-altitude detection radar, and other low-altitude radars.

Equipment Source: "Small change" + "great buy"

In the 21st century, the Indian Air Force, the former Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and France imported most of the main equipment essential to reach the maximum service life, take 2 / 3 of the main equipment of the second generation, once laid off, will face a severe "shortage of machines."Therefore, India's second generation of the huge improvements at the same time, begin the introduction of new third-generation fighters, the introduction of production line assembly of the Russian Su-30MKI fighter aircraft, co-production of fourth generation fighter.

Small change: The most active tapping the potential transformation of modern aircraft. Indian Air Force introduced parts, replacement aircraft for the active active phased array radar and new engines, the aircraft life extension. For example, the MiG-21 fighter aircraft by radar facelift, new head-mounted display and medium-range air to air missiles, the installation of new electronic warfare system, renamed the MiG-21 "Maverick." MiG-27S, "Jaguar" strike aircraft, Mirage-2000H and so extending the body through the transformation of life.

Big buy: in the use of foreign parts, while upgrading the Air Force weapons development will to introduce the main, in addition to a small aircraft equipped with self-LCA, India's second generation will have a huge fleet to be replaced. In 2009, the Indian fighter throws a procurement plan, through an international tender procurement of 126 medium multi-role fighter aircraft, worth $ 11 billion. Present the basic models locked in French "Rafale" and European "Typhoon" two models. India will usher in the sky summit of foreign fighters and equipment.

Dress in the multi-role fighter, while the fourth-generation fighters of India also continued to buy approach. Last October, Russia, India decided to purchase 250-300 advanced stealth fighter, Russia will provide India with this group of fifth-generation fighter aircraft and 45 multi-role transport aircraft.Developed in cooperation between Russia and India the fifth-generation T-50 aircraft, will enter service in 2015.


"Strategic Air Force": to build space-based nuclear forces

Currently, the Indian Army is planning to be equipped with 40 fighter jets to nuclear attack. Mirage-2000H, Su-30MKI and the "Jaguar" fighters are candidate models. Which, to range far, a large load of selected Su-30MKI is most likely. "Nuclear Force" after forming, has been in service with the "Earth", "Agni" series of land-based ballistic missiles, "body count"-class nuclear submarines and submarine-launched ballistic missiles with the matching, so that India initially have a "trinity" of nuclear strike force.

To improve the projection from the space-based nuclear weapons, India is working to create the Indian version of "nuclear Tomahawk" - a range of up to 1,000 km "Fearless" long-range cruise missiles. India and Russia jointly developed the "Brahmos" cruise missile is more mature, have the potential to carry nuclear warheads, but to buy the aircraft forming a "strategic air force," nuclear strike by the introduction of equipment is also the practice of its kind in the world for the first time.

Performance Comments: seemingly cover a variety of needs

Su-30MKI fighter jets: the third generation of Russian-made fighter-bombers, number in the M stands for "versatile", K as the "export", I represents the first letter in India. Compared with the Soviet Union -30M/MK, Su-30MKI's most notable feature is the installation of the canard and advanced thrust-vectoring engines. The engine tail pipe can be 15 degrees up and down adjustment of the deflection, the aircraft can make a lot of unconventional aerial maneuvers. The aircraft is equipped with 12 plug-in points, the maximum weapons load of 8 tons, the maximum level flight speed of 2125 km / h, service ceiling 17,500 m, range 3200 km, combat radius of 1,400 kilometers.

LCA: India's self-developed single-seat, single all-weather multi-light aircraft, taking the key components, including engines, including all the way from abroad, the French, to help U.S. companies, and mass production until 2015.According to India's vision, LCA will develop general-purpose, Navy, and two-seat trainer, but prospects uncertain.

Il-78 tanker: used for aerial refueling also be used as a transport, or delivery of fuel to the airport emergency maneuver. It uses three-point refueling system, while three aircraft refueling, refueling flight speed 430 ~ 590 km / hour. Its maximum capacity of 65 tons for oil, oil supply 30 tons of air refueling activities at a radius of 2,500 km oil 60 tons of air refueling activities at a radius of 1000 km.

"Phalcon" AWACS: Israeli airborne early warning radar and the Russian Il-76 a combination of "Phalcon" is "a positive angle airborne L-band phased array radar," the abbreviation, was jointly developed by Israel Aircraft Company. Aircraft detection radius of 350 km, capable of 360 degrees around the machine cover, which can track 100 targets. It has a tactical air ground surveillance, early warning, command and control and intelligence for other functions, is the world's one of the most advanced early warning aircraft.

"Sky" air defense missiles: India's self-developed medium-range air defense missile, also called "Akash" missile defense. The missile normal aerodynamic layout, the flight speed of Mach 2.5, the maximum range of 25-30 km, the maximum shot high 18,000 meters, to attack the flight speed of 600 m / sec of air targets, can carry and launch three missiles, launchers can 360-degree target, after finding the target response rate of 15 seconds. The radar can simultaneously track 64 targets and 12 missiles to provide target indication.

S-300V surface to air missile weapons systems: development and production of the Russian air defense missile weapon system. It against the target speed range of 3000 m / s or less, the maximum killing range tactical ballistic missiles of 40 km, the minimum distance of 13 km and killing 6 to 8 km, the maximum operational altitude of 25 km, the minimum operational altitude of 0.2 km. Aerodynamics of aircraft and other targets of the maximum distance of 100 km destruction, the maximum operational altitude of 30 km, the minimum operational altitude of 25 meters. Single shot kill probability of 60% of high-altitude, low-altitude 80% to 90%. Interval of 1.5 seconds the missile launch, missile launch preparation time is 15 seconds.

Short board focus: the lack of R & D capabilities

"Bought modern" taste How? Perhaps only one in the stand by the people to know personally tasted. Outsiders can only crashes from time to time in the news all the bitter smell of the Indian Air Force. A recent news is that on August 4 this year, the Indian Air Force a "Jaguar" fighter crashed. This is also the Indian Air Force in 3 days 2 fighter jets crash. On August 2, Indian Air Force a "MiG-21" crashed in the northwestern state of Rajasthan. Last year, the Indian Air Force, a total of 10 various types of "MiG" aircraft crash occurred.

If some of the elongated line of sight, the data is even more shocking. U.S. data show that the relevant agencies, early 1990s, the early 21st century, non-combat state in the Indian Air Force lost more than 200 or more military aircraft. Accidents occurred mainly in combat aircraft, especially in the Indian Air Force MiG-21 fleet the largest even worse.

Indian Air Force crashes frequently behind the surface by mechanical failure and human manipulation of misconduct, but the industry is the main reason that the Indian Air Force aircraft and numerous "foreign platter", stretching the locomotive "security chain", the shortage of spare parts , causing the aircraft with the problem of frequent failure to heaven. Hurricane assault-style "bought modernization", not only to pass up, even more confused the road of independent innovation.

There is no innovation, only what to buy and what art to buy anything, the results of the Indian Air Force aircraft types can only be introduced more and more complex, the required logistical support, supporting more complex engineering facilities, the security is in a vicious cycle. For the Indian Air Force, the future way to go is the introduction, digestion, absorption, increase their own R & D efforts to develop proprietary models more appropriate. The lessons of the Indian Air Force gives inspiration: "bought modernization" is not reliable!

Taiwan F-16 is equipped with active phased array radar is hard against the F-20

Core Tip: According to the United States, "Aerospace Daily," said Taiwan's military is seeking from the U.S. government's F-16 upgrade package includes three aspects: active phased array radars, targeting pods and missiles. But according to the existing F-16A / B, even if difficult to deal with China to upgrade the F-20.


Taiwan's US-made F-16A equipped with a light fighter.



Developed F-20 flying into the flight.

According to the United States, "Aerospace Daily" has reported that the U.S. is Taiwan out of the F-16 A / B fighter aircraft upgrade packages have been identified, although the procurement of F-16 C / D fighter is extremely unlikely, but the direction of Taiwan, the United States Army parties to ensure the upgrade finished F-16 A / B fighters in combat performance will be a qualitative leap.

After the upgrade Taiwan's F-16 fighter fighting in the end what? According to the United States, "Aerospace Daily," said Taiwan's military is seeking from the U.S. government's F-16 upgrade package includes three aspects: active phased array radars, targeting pods and missiles.

The U.S. government said it would decide in September whether to sell Taiwan 66 F-16C / D fighter aircraft, and whether to approve Taiwan's air force of about 145 F-16A / B fighters to upgrade to C / D standard. U.S. industry believes that the new sale of 66 F-16C / D fighter aircraft program is unlikely to be approved, but the upgrade is likely to be approved, but the specific content of the upgrade depends on the prevailing political situation.

A senior U.S. industry sources said the U.S. Department of Defense forces in support of a wide range of areas for sale to Taiwan active phased array radar (AESA), against China. However, Taiwan must seek the support of the U.S. State Department, which is considering how to maintain good relations with Beijing, especially given the large number of mainland China also holds U.S. Treasury bonds. If the purchase blocked active phased array radar, advanced procurement in Taiwan can only turn to the mechanical scanning radar, such as Northrop Grumman's APG-68 (V) 9, this is the case, Northrop Grumman will Taiwan aspects of comfort, allowing it to carry out repair work at home (AESA radar to be sent back to the U.S. for repairs), Taiwan could also produce APG-68 (V) 9 radar, some of the parts.

According to U.S. media reports, Taiwan had hoped the upgrade F-16 A / B fighters when switched high-thrust engines, but after evaluation, the Taiwan military active duty F-16 models are too old, even if equipped with high-thrust engine can not mount more weapons. In addition, the high-thrust engine fuel itself, dress up, may lead to shorter flight, so finally decided not to change the engine.

Then came the news suggests that the Taiwan Air Force would like to F-16 A / B fighters, equipped with GPS-guided anti-radiation missiles and US-made model of "joint direct attack munitions." In addition, Taiwan also US-made "joint air to surface standoff missile," with great interest. But there are indications that Taiwan in order to carry these advanced missiles must first upgrade active F-16 A / B fighters, radar systems, only in the advanced radar systems under the premise of these missiles in order to power play.Therefore, the Air Force upgraded F-16 A / B fighters can only start with efforts to upgrade the onboard radar, so dress new active phased array radar is the first step, before we talk about upgrading F-16A / B fighter ground attack weapons.

Very difficult to upgrade

Active phased array radar antenna does not use mechanical, but in a fixed plane is equipped with thousands of small transmitter unit, which can search, track multiple targets. U.S. military officials are confident that the "installation of new radar, Taiwan will have a greater ability to respond to the PLA's search stealth fighter F -20."

Although the active phased array radar performance is far superior to conventional mechanical scanning radar, but the power consumption, heat and cooling needed to have a considerable weight increase, equivalent to the F-16 head to increase more than 100 kg weight, in order to trim, also need to add weight in the tail block, the entire weight of the aircraft must jump at least 300 kg, because the body can not replace the old engine, or only the older F100-PW220E, aircraft thrust-weight ratio will decline sharplyseriously affect performance. On the other hand, the replacement of the radar, the entire avionics system must also be renovated, 1980s-style levels of avionics joint can not support such advanced radar and avionics systems accounted for more than 40% of the cost of the aircraft, before taking into account with a Phased array radar source of F-16 export price up to billions of dollars, that Taiwan should pay more than forty million 到 50 million price to upgrade an F-16, which has exceeded the original purchase price of the F-16 .

In addition, the active phased array radar antenna with a large caliber, you can install more transmission unit, while the F-16 A / B of the nose also can be installed up to 700 units, to take such a thing against the F -20, can only be wishful thinking.

In addition to active phased array radar, the Taiwan F-16 is also equipped with targeting pods interest. Conducted in Taipei Aerospace and Defense Exhibition, Northrop Grumman launched a Litening II pod on the cause of the Taiwan military's attention.

This multi-functional integrated targeting pod built-sensitive forward-looking infrared, laser spot tracker / range finder, laser marker to identify the target, laser and dual-field visible light TV camera system at the same time, aircraft fire control system software without any changes, the pod can be easily installed in a variety of fighter, ground attack aircraft to improve the accuracy and complete assessment of the effectiveness of the bombing.Especially in the forward-looking infrared pod system uses the most advanced third-generation staring focal plane array infrared camera, the discovery of targets on the ground hundreds of kilometers away, to meet the maximum range of the laser-guided weapons and throwing accurately the requirements of . Meanwhile, the pod also provides real-time image, so the crew can be more flexible use of precision-guided weapons or conventional weapons on target identification and attack.

However, the Taiwan Air Force F-16 A / B fighters are too old, equipped with Litening II pod is able to play out the combat effectiveness of the system is still unknown.

U.S. military base killed two man, was offering a reward of millions of dollars to arrest

Core Tip: 27, U.S. officials confirmed this month, 22 U.S. drone in Pakistan tribal region near the Afghan border bombing that killed the "base" number two man 阿提耶阿布 Della Herman organization. Osama bin Laden before the raid, the United States have confirmed that Rahman terrorists, freezing the assets associated with him, and he issued a reward of $ 1 million reward that.


The current Al-Qaeda number two man 阿提耶阿布 de Herman.

27, U.S. officials confirmed this month, 22 U.S. drone near the Afghan border in Pakistan bombing tribal areas, killing the "base" number two man 阿提耶阿布 Della Herman organization. Rahman, evaluation by outsiders as a "base" of the "CEO", Ayman al-Zawahiri as the "base" after the new leader was promoted to second in command, is the central figure in the inner circle one.

Reward million

Statements in accordance with U.S. officials, Rahman on March 22 in northwestern Pakistan area killed by U.S. drone bombing.

U.S. officials did not disclose the details of air strikes, nor does it explain how to confirm that Rahman was killed in this statement. At this stage, do not know in whose hands the bodies of Rahman.

Osama bin Laden before the raid, the United States have confirmed that Rahman terrorists, freezing the assets associated with him, and he issued a reward of $ 1 million reward that.

A Pakistani intelligence officer said it was unclear Rahman in the "base" of the specific duties, but must be "base" inside "one of the top three figures", a "core of the core."

Previously reported by Western news agencies information, Rahman, three or four years old, Libyans, bomb-making expert, as early as the 1980s will follow Osama bin Laden into Afghanistan, against the invading Soviet army.Served as Osama bin Laden's "special envoy" to contact the local armed groups to Iran, was from the tribal areas in Pakistan and Iran, is responsible for recruiting new people.

Setback "base"

Pakistan has not yet confirmed the news. Pakistani intelligence source said the U.S. drone killed a total of 22 air strikes four, but the dead is believed to not "base" members, but local tribal militants.

An unnamed U.S. official said: "The death of Rahman is the 'base' of the heavy losses, because (al-Zawahiri) rely on him to help develop and operate the terrorist organization, especially in the death of Osama bin Laden After. "

The official said U.S. forces killed in early May this year after Osama bin Laden, seized from his home in a large number of files. Documents show that the actions of Osama bin Laden before the raid, Abdul Rahman would be "heavily involved" "base" operations. "His multiple roles within the organization, it is difficult to give him an accurate positioning," the official said.

Time when "9.11" terrorist attacks less than a month before the tenth anniversary, some U.S. officials believe bin Laden and Rahman's death have been shown the war on terror has been substantial setback "base" organization.

Lee said the proposed peace talks, the opposition refused to daydreamGaddafi regime

Core Tip: Libyan opposition in most of the territory claimed control of Libyaon the occasion, Gaddafi regime has proposed to negotiate with the opposition. But the opposition rejected the Gaddafi regime of the proposal,and said Gaddafi, who will soon be caught.
Libya claimed that the opposition in control of most of the territory the occasion of Libya, Gaddafi regime has proposed to negotiate with the opposition. But the opposition rejected the Gaddafi regime of the proposal,and said Gaddafi, who will soon be caught.

According to the Associated Press, Gaddafi's son Saadi suggested histransitional government on matters relating to Libya to negotiate with the opposition. Gaddafi regime spokesman Ibrahim on August 28 Associated Press interview, said Lee opposition rejected the proposal. Ibrahim also said that Gaddafi is still living in Libya.

Libya's information minister, opposition Sharm Mam (Mahmoud Shammam)said: "I hope it clear that we do not endorse them (Gaddafi regime), weconsider them as criminals, we will arrest them soon. Like to negotiate to keep dictatorship is daydreaming. "

28, British Foreign Secretary William Hague told the BBC interview, alsorejected the proposal with the Gaddafi regime. Haig said Lee opposition"national transitional council" has control of Libya, Gaddafi urged hissupporters should stop fighting.

Russia's first successful test to a maximum range of Bulava submarine-launched missiles


Core Tip: 27 Information Bureau of the Russian Defense Ministry said the Russian Navy's next-generation strategic nuclear submarine "尤里多尔戈鲁基" was successfully test-fired the same day, "Bulava" sea-based submarine-launched intercontinental ballistic missile, which is The maximum range missile test-fired for the first time, but also its 16th launch.


Data for: submarine-launched intercontinental ballistic missiles requires a lot of tests to ensure combat capability. At present, Russia is still the world's only submarine-launched ballistic missiles rely on liquid fuel on deterrent mission countries.



Data Figure: Russian "Bulava" missile test-firing continuously, experience frequent failures, and even once triggered UFO phenomenon.

Bureau of the Russian Defense Ministry said 27 Russian Navy's next-generation strategic nuclear submarine "尤里多尔戈鲁基" was successfully test-fired the same day, "Bulava" sea-based submarine-launched intercontinental ballistic missile, the missile is maximum range of tests for the first time, but also its 16th launch.

Sources said that Moscow time 7:02, "尤里多尔戈鲁基" was launched from the Bai Haihai field an intercontinental underwater submarine-launched ballistic missile "Bulava." Missile warhead accurately hit at the scheduled time in the Pacific waters intended target, the successful completion of a maximum range of the missile test.

Developed by the Moscow Institute of Heat Engineering of the "Bulava" missile for the three solid-liquid hybrid propulsion submarine-launched ballistic missile, a launch weight of 36.8 tons, 1.2 ton warhead full, and can carry 6-10 sub-guided nuclear warheads, a range of up to 80 km.

"尤里多尔戈鲁基" was June 28 this year, has successfully test-fired a "Bulava" missile. This is the first submarine test-fired, but also the "Bulava" missile test-fired 15 times. Prior to the "Dmitry Dayton Vanscoy" strategic nuclear submarine has conducted 14 tests, only half were considered successful.

June 12, the Russian State "Bulava" missile test committee, said Russian Navy plans before the end of this year, "尤里多尔戈鲁基" nuclear submarine and then twice on the "Bulava" missile test work, one of two possible missile firing tests. If the missile tests prove successful, the Russian government will decide "Bulava" missile and submarine to enter the Russian Navy.

27 Itar-Tass quoted a military spokesman reported that the parties planned for this fall or December of firing two missiles tests.

According to the Russian plan, "Bulava" missile nuclear deterrent will be the E Haiji core, and the "Topol-M" as the core of the land-based ballistic missile nuclear deterrent as well as space-based nuclear deterrent force to form a complete system of nuclear deterrence .

If the test goes well, the "Bulava" is scheduled to deploy in the "尤里多尔戈鲁基", "Alexander Nevsky", "Vladimir Mengnuo Mach" and new "north of theGod "class strategic nuclear submarine. This type of submarines can be equipped with 16 "Bulava" missile. Russia plans to build in 2020 and then eight, "Borey" class strategic nuclear submarines.

U.S. 21 east to weaken the position of super aircraft carrier naval

Core Tip: According to Qatar, "Gulf Times" on August 23 reported, although not openly admit the U.S. Navy, but it is increasingly worried that China is developing a new anti-ship ballistic missiles. The article said that the U.S. super-carrier is facing a decline in the status of the fate of the sea, especially in China's anti-ship missile to the heart of this trend is more ming ah.


Data Figure: China's Second Artillery Corps spread of the Internet medium-range DF-21 ballistic chart.

According to Qatar, "Gulf Times" reported on August 23, although not openly admit the U.S. Navy, but it is increasingly worried that China is developing a new anti-ship ballistic missiles.

The article said that their main concern is China's new DF-21D anti-ship ballistic missile, its main target is the U.S. super-carrier. According to Chinese sources said the missile has recently deployed a small amount. It was claimed that the missile was originally designed for submarine research and development, its range to 2,700 km, has a certain ability to hit moving targets.

Chinese military is working to develop satellite remote backscatter radar, submarines and unmanned aerial vehicles and other equipment, the equipment can identify 3000 km outside the Navy moving target. These sensors will detect cross-wind-21D and other short-range submarine-launched, air-launched anti-ship missiles and subgrade to provide accurate real-time location data.

U.S. Navy insisted that the carrier has not been from any of China's new missile threat, can still move freely in China's coastal waters. However, the DF-21D range to cover, including the island of Taiwan, including the entire South China Sea. This is the deployment of 11 U.S. Navy aircraft carrier is a very bad news, because it can take advantage carrier within the global power projection.

DF-21D of the transmitter is located in the safety of inland, coastal areas could force the United States from China to isolate Taiwan; also can threaten the United States in the Okinawa Islands, and Guam, military bases.In fact, the existing large-scale deployment of DF-21 and its enough to let the U.S. aircraft carrier not less than 2000 km near the Chinese coastal waters did not dare to activities within its effective range.

Article, the super-carrier and battleship are taking the same fate. Carrier displacement of about 10 tons, is easy to become a "big target", can easily be remotely detected by radar and infrared sensors. Each ship carrying nearly one million U.S. super-carrier gallons of aviation fuel, as well as hundreds of tons of ammunition.

During World War II U.S. Navy aircraft carrier battle a high-tech. U.S. Navy during World War II because of superb damage control techniques and famous, this technology can prevent the loss of ships.

However, anti-ship missiles on the aircraft carrier is deadly weapons. Layer of anti-ship missile defense to intercept a small number of missiles defense; but if enough high-speed missile strikes, and coming from different directions, it will have at least one or two to hit the aircraft carrier and escort defense.

As long as a warhead carrying explosives and fuel missile hit the aircraft, can cause tremendous damage and loss of its combat capability. The United States has made many naval battle simulation, the enemy aircraft and submarine-launched missiles almost every time there are some inevitable through layer-style defense and hit the aircraft carrier. Each aircraft carrier and its security forces cost about $ 25 billion (excluding aircraft carriers carrying aircraft), they can not risk being China's "cheap" missile attack.

Although the U.S. Navy aircraft carrier denied that they become increasingly vulnerable to the powerful. Navy senior Navy pilots are born, just like before the war as the U.S. Navy led by the battleship General; for abandoned super-carrier is still a huge bias, which seems to give the Navy and Air Force against manned aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles instead rely on the same.Some scholars have called for the United States should immediately terminate the aircraft carrier construction activities.

The article said that the U.S. Navy should face reality and its super aircraft carriers obsolete planning. Of course, carrying a small aircraft and helicopters, unmanned aerial vehicles can still play a role. But in war, super-carrier to win World War II Battle of Midway and the Marianas as an epic victory over now.

Philippine President's visit to China, formerly known as Yin Nanhai not damage relations between the Philippines

Core Tip: Philippine President Benigno S. Aquino III, 26, received the Presidential Palace in the Philippines joint interview with Chinese media, said the Philippines hopes to strengthen relations between the Philippines, efforts to eliminate any conflict between the two countries may lead to the situation.


August 26, 2011, Benigno S. Aquino III, President of the Philippines Philippine presidential palace told Chinese media in an interview.

Philippine President Benigno S. Aquino III, 26, received the Presidential Palace in the Philippines joint interview with Chinese media, said the Philippines hopes to strengthen relations between the Philippines, efforts to eliminate any conflict between the two countries may lead to the situation.

Invitation of Chinese President Hu Jintao, President Aquino will be August 30 to September 3 visit to China. Aquino was in June last year as president. This is the first time since Aquino became president of a state visit to countries outside ASEAN, but also his first visit to mainland China. He said that China was the first invitation to him, the inauguration, they received an official invitation to visit China, unfortunately until now to make the trip.

Aquino said the Philippines and the larger political and institutional differences, lack of adequate understanding of each other, but now there has been progress. Listen to each other ideas, opinions are very important to understand each other. He hoped that the relations between the Philippines and more mature.

On the South China Sea issue, he said, both sides pledged to the Philippines in accordance with international law, the South China Sea by peaceful means to solve the problem. Both sides in the maintenance of national interests but also know each other interests. Therefore, both sides will explore the way out.

Aquino believes that relations between the Philippines will not be damaged Yin Nanhai problem. Conflict in the disputed waters do not meet the interests of any party. Aquino cited an example, even if the couple married 50 years, also need to learn more about each other. Sometimes controversy can consolidate and provide an opportunity to strengthen bilateral relations.Question is always associated with opportunities. To find ways to solve the problem in the same time, bilateral relations will thus be enhanced.

On economic and trade relations in the Philippines, Aquino said that China is the Philippines third largest trading partner, China's development assistance to Philippine ranked fourth in the world outside. Foster closer, strong cultural, economic and political relations between the two peoples will benefit. The Philippines there are many products exported to China, but also provide a market for Chinese products, the development of bilateral economic and trade relations between the two countries will help improve people's living standards.

Aquino said that in the past 10 years, China's development at an alarming rate, doubling the total economy. Philippines, China's development through trade share dividend, the Filipino people's quality of life and therefore improved. China's economic development, the Philippines also benefit from it. Therefore, the development of relations between the Philippines and interests.

Aquino said: "When people's living standards improve, all of them will make the effort to a To do this, it must be through trade and economic cooperation, cultural exchanges and personnel interaction. If we can work together to make the bilateral relationship more mature, we will not just be normal friends, and become friends, old friends is important that the public will further benefit the two countries, therefore, it is worthwhile for both sides to work together to achieve the goal. "

Aquino said the Philippines has more than 450 commercial and industrial application requirements along with those who visit, he visited China together with more than 300 people had been very good, the Philippines, the major business groups will have a delegation here.

Philippines suffered an annual average of 23 typhoons, Aquino hopes that China will in disaster reduction to the Philippines to provide more help. He also said that the development of renewable energy such as wind power generation, the Philippines hopes to get China's support.

Aquino's mother was born in the Philippines Chinese famous families, originally from China's Fujian Province Zhangzhou Longhai Hongjian village.On Hongjian Village, Aquino said: "The Philippines has a saying, forget the past will not have a future and my ancestors were rooted there, where they came from the centuries of personnel exchanges have enriched the Philippines culture. trace the footsteps of ancestors, review the friendly exchanges, people will undoubtedly benefit. "

India's military R & D ratio far cry from the People's Liberation Army

Core Tip: According to the official website recently reported that the Rand Corporation, Rand Corporation published articles on China and India in 2009 and 2010 to analyze the budget, and thus speculated that the two future costs of military spending and military procurement development.


The UAV and F-20 is representative of a group of new equipment that the Chinese military to take off.

According to the official website of the RAND Corporation recently reported that the Rand Corporation published articles on China and India in 2009 and 2010 to analyze the budget, and thus speculated that the two future costs of military spending and military procurement development.

On China's defense spending, the article said that China's defense expenditure in non-Western countries that belong to defense spending projects. China's defense expenditures by the following components: the official defense budget, paramilitary organizations, funding for the purchase of weapons systems from foreign countries the cost of defense R & D costs, subsidies to defense industries and arms exports earnings.

The report estimates China's 2009 defense spending to 481 billion yuan; In addition, the local paramilitary organizations invest 75 billion yuan; arms imports cost about $ 10 billion. Defense-related R & D projects with investment of 530 billion government investment in technology development projects funded by 400 billion; arms export revenue of 80 billion.

Calculate China's total defense spending is China's official figures (481 billion yuan) plus paramilitary expenditures ($ 75.0 billion), arms imports costs (100 billion), defense research and development costs (530 million), government-funded Technology investment (400 billion), and the defense industry's net income (4193 or 145 billion yuan). According to the estimates, China's defense expenditure in 2009 was about 752 billion yuan, or about $ 110.1 billion (at exchange rate) or $ 201.1 billion (in purchasing power terms).Taking into account the defense industry's share of revenue accounted for defense spending, defense spending their year minimum of $ 52 billion, may also be 7000-804000000000 yuan. Its defense expenditure to GDP ratio is about 2.1% to 2.4%, well above the official 1.38%.

In estimating the cost of imports of Chinese weapons, the article China's official "equipment" to buy the data included, come to China when the arms purchase cost 2110-315000000000 yuan, accounting for 30-40% of defense spending.

On India's defense spending, the article said that India's defense spending for the 2009-2010 1.6666 trillion rupees, or about $ 34.4 billion (at exchange rate) or $ 101.2 billion (in purchasing power terms), compared with the 2008-2009 National Defense expenditures rose 21.4%. India's defense expenditure is primarily used for infrastructure investment, the Army and allowances account for about three-quarters of the total. In addition, the expenditure is for the Army Air Force four times, seven times the Navy; about one third of total investment in infrastructure, R & D investment is less than one thirtieth of the total, a far cry from China. Indian paramilitary organization for 2008-2009 the cost of 2,300 rupees. With this in mind, India's defense spending is about 1.9 trillion rupees. India's military procurement expenditures for 2008-2009 of Rs 445 billion yuan, accounting for a quarter of total expenditure.

When it comes to defense spending in 2010, the article said, China's official figure of 532.1 billion yuan (780 billion U.S. dollars), accounting for 1.4 percent of GDP, grew by only 7.5% over the previous. This is so concerned about China's defense expenditure was surprised and puzzled observers, which is China's defense spending affect the long-term trend is uncertain.However, there is an impact is obvious, that China's defense spending in 2010 could be close to our short-term the forecast.

India's defense budget for 2010-2011 is estimated at 1.473 trillion rupees (319 million), of 1.417 trillion last year alone grew by 3.98%.

According to the above, the article says, the most likely assumptions, China's defense spending and military procurement costs in 2025 will still be ahead of India, and China's defense expenditure ratio will rise. This result will help to India (because of its data integrity), but may underestimate China's expense (because of data gaps). In addition, India R & D and military procurement of low-performing and low efficiency suggests that if India failed to achieve significant success in these areas of reform, cooperation in defense capabilities in the development of the actual gap will become increasingly large, the gap in the quantity and quality will be greater; and military modernization in China may continue to maintain the input field advantage.

Hundreds of armed cross-border attacks in Afghanistan Pakistan post

Core Tip: Hundreds of Afghan illegal armed personnel to carry 27 heavy weapons across their borders into Pakistan, the number of seat post to the attack, causing dozens of Pakistani personnel casualties. Some analysts believe that this increase may lead to large-scale attacks in Pakistan, Afghanistan and the strained relationship between the United States.


Data for: Afghan militants and their weapons.

Hundreds of Afghan illegal armed personnel to carry 27 heavy weapons across their borders into Pakistan, the number of seat post to the attack, causing dozens of Pakistani personnel casualties.

Afghan militants to launch cross-border attacks recently are not uncommon.Some analysts believe that this increase may lead to large-scale attacks in Pakistan, Afghanistan and the strained relationship between the United States.

Reload raid

27, before dawn, hundreds of armed men from eastern Afghanistan into Pakistan, a few blocks to the Chitral region post attack.

Chitral area is located in Baa, near the border with the Afghan province of Nuristan and Kunar provinces adjacent. A year ago the United States withdrew many troops from the two provinces, of this area would become the Taliban in Afghanistan and Pakistan, the Taliban's active area.

Reuters reported that a total of six post was attacked. These post by regional militias, "Chitral Scouts" and border police guard. A Pakistani security official said: "The militants used heavy weapons, firing mortar shells."

Chitral district official Nizam Khan told the Associated Press correspondent, in addition to attacks on outposts, but also control of illegal armed personnel of a village.

Militia officer Abdul Rahman Mansour, as of 27 pm, Pakistani security forces and illegal armed conflict has not ended. Side of the illegal armed combat, shouting "holy war" slogan, Pakistani army helicopter gunships are called, hoping to back air support to militants in Afghanistan.

Casualties

Pakistani security officials said the attacks lead to casualties, but the news source for the casualty figures vary.

"Chitral Scouts," said Rashid, senior officers halons, 26 militiamen killed 10 border police were killed. Pakistani troops then fought back, killing some 12 illegal armed. He did not mention civilian casualties conditions.

Rashid identify, attack the Taliban, the number of between 400 to 500.

The chief executive of Chitral region 27 雷赫马特乌 Lava Dozier said earlier that Pakistan killed a total of 15 people, mostly militia members.

In addition, in order to prevent further illegal armed Pakistani troops blew up two bridges.

Mutual accusations

Recently, the Pakistan-Afghanistan border spate of attacks. The illegal militants use roadside bombs, suicide bomb attack at the same time, began to launch large-scale attacks against government targets.

June 1, the Pakistani Taliban and the Afghan Taliban out together 300 to 400 armed officers, raided a Pakistani border post in Dir district, security forces exchanged fire with Pakistan, 71 militants and 27 soldiers were killed in security forces ; 9, about 150 armed border in the tribal areas of Pakistan Zaixi a checkpoint, causing eight government soldiers dead.

Some analysts said that Ba-border large-scale attacks continue, may affect Pakistan, Afghanistan and the United States.

Pakistan accused the United States previously ineffective anti-terrorism, not eliminate the Taliban in northwestern Pakistan and the "base" of the forces associated with the organization, resulting in the rebels sneaked into Afghanistan to launch attacks.

Pakistan accused Afghanistan "not doing enough" for the militants in the border area to provide shelter.

High-density space launches: behind the United States and Russia for decades China


August 18, the Chinese Long March 2C rocket 11 04 satellites failed in practice, the satellite did not enter orbit. U.S. media said the Chinese space launch week to arrange too many times, the reasons for this failure is also related with this. Regardless of the specific cause, but the back does not have the real China is also reflected in the high-density space launch capability, the two space powers with the United States and Russia is still a far cry.



At 17:28 on the 18th, the Chinese "Long March II C" carrier rocket "Practice 11 04 Star." Failure of the rocket flight, the satellite failed to enter orbit.
China failed to launch satellite in practice eleven 04

August 18, and China's space seems to have a bond, to this date, someone with the "perturbed" helpless to self-deprecating. Following the August 18, 1996 launched the Long March III after losing star VII, August 18, 2011 Long March II C rocket failed in practice eleven 04 stars. China's space program in 2011 year by 21 high-density to be launched on August 18 launch, although the 3rd week of launch, but only the 9th annual launch, originally scheduled for this failure will definitely affect the high-density emission. U.S. Space website nasaspaceflight published this article expressed concern that the loss is due to launch three times a week over China's space launch practical engineering capabilities. Although NASA's official or not nasaspaceflight affiliates, but as reported in the mainstream international space site, its professional level is good, it has been widely reported concern, is also translated in the country stirred up no small response.

U.S. media that the number of launches in China over the short term

Pre-launch with nasaspaceflight Forum discussion can be said that this title of "China Long March 2 C shows three times a week failed launch launch too much" [See: "China's third launch in a week proves too much as Long March 2C fails" ] In fact, some sour. At launch, the relevant users to discuss China's emission-intensive program that has been somewhat frustrating: mad, 6 days, 3 launched! China was crazy, but they have enough to do the task and load these crazy moves, rather than the United States ... when I first saw these comments, the Chinese will no doubt be pleased as we progress in the trend, but then in practice 11 04 star failed to launch as we have poured cold water.

This is not the first time China's space launch high-density space was interrupted in 2009, also known to be high density space launch, but was Indonesia's Palapa-D satellite launch failures interrupted the final in 2009 only for six launches. Although very successful launch in 2010, successfully completed the successful launch of 15 rockets, but the current situation in 2011 will certainly be because of the launch plan inventory analysis and rectification of faults and other factors change significantly. Although there are plenty of tasks and load, but the high density of China's space launch is still a big challenge. From China's space mission in recent years and future perspective, the number of satellites launched per year continues to increase, even if high-density launch is successful every year, also face a higher density of future launch this year failed to achieve the desired number of launches, the task delayed the launch of the task even more.Even without considering other factors, single-space systems established to complete the task view, with a high density of China's space launch capability also must overcome the difficulties. Over the past ten years of development, China's space launch capability has grown from 3 to 5 times per year and gradually increased to about 10 times, is scheduled to be in the Eleventh Five-year and five-second period for a further steady increase in more than 20 times the average annual level of This high-density space launch capability is beyond the capacity of the existing system, the need for some changes to adapt to future growth of the emission requirements.




During the Cold War, two superpowers have demonstrated their amazing high-density space launch capability, which was launched in the Soviet Union created a record of nearly 110 times.
The highest recorded for the former Soviet Union launched nearly 110 times / year

On high-density space launch, space enthusiasts must first think of the crazy years of the Cold War. Excluding the cost of the Cold War era, in order to meet the space race and the needs of both the military surge, the Soviet Union have developed other spacefaring nations now seems far behind the launch capability. In the absence of third space launch capability before 1967, the Soviet Union created a launch on the 139 record. Record close in U.S. history, fired 80 times, then the Soviet Union launched more than the United States, to the 1980s is showing 100 launches per year, nearly 110 times the maximum recorded launch a powerful launch capability.

The total number of launches over the years the Soviet Union to about 3700 times

Years of the Cold War the Soviet Union also conducted a large number of sub-orbital experiments, in which the vast majority of land-based intercontinental missiles and submarine-launched missile tests, only land-based intercontinental ballistic missile test as an example the United States in the Soviet Union in the Vandenberg Air Force Base have carried out hundreds of Plesetsk launch test, track and merge sub-orbital launch statistics, the United States Vandenberg launch since the first time since 1958, had accumulated more than 1,700 launches, 俄罗斯普列谢茨克sub-base since the first launch in 1959 to about 2000 launches, the average annual number of launches of more than 30 times. Their total record of other countries, Despair, in the foreseeable future there will not be exceeded, the average number of launches for other countries is still elusive goal.


2008 U.S. space shuttle launch at Kennedy Space Center LC-39A and LC-39B launch station at the same time standing.
Cold War U.S. launch capability is not decreased high-density

Soviet space launch site all have a large number of launch station for the realization of high density are well prepared to launch in 2008, the U.S. space shuttle launch at Kennedy Space Center LC-39A and LC-39B launch station while standing on the picture we are not unfamiliar. During the Cold War the United States launched the same day is not uncommon, even if the number of U.S. space launch has been declining, but the ability of high-density emission has not been fundamentally affected, they not only have the 1980 space shuttle launch in a month of intensive records (sub-Challenger space shuttle Atlantis and Portland, respectively, 3 October 1985 and 30 successfully launched), but also even in the most recent April 22, 2010 the same hour at Vandenberg and Cape Canaveral HTV-2A launch base, respectively, and X-37B/OTV-1 records.

Soviet rocket launch high-density drive the overall improvement of industrial

Soviet space launch high-density, have been launched in the early failure of the blow, but after a rocket design from manufacturing to inspection and maintenance of all these efforts, and ultimately the ability to launch an unprecedented, and later general of rocket technology, series, the combination of modular basis, and ultimately led to the improvement of the overall level of the launch vehicle industry. Can be said that the Soviet Union during the Cold War without firing a high-density requirements and quality management to achieve this progress, technology and their space launch capability will not be the end of the Cold War 20 years later is still chasing.




In fact, China's Long March series of rocket technology grew out of wind 5 ICBMs. The picture shows the DF-5 in the 1984 parade celebrating the 35th anniversary of the founding of the first public demonstration on the scene.
China's space launch world's first 3 times already

China's space rocket launch on mass production and have made significant progress, the launch ranking on the scale of Russia and the United States, more than the European Space Agency and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, not to mention the annual number of launches has been only 2-3 times India's space. Production quantity in 2010 to participate in two sessions of the CPPCC National Committee, China Academy of Launch Vehicle Liang Xiaohong, vice president of the party secretary and introduced in 2009 to achieve a set of batch 30 rockets can be said that the basic realization of the industrial production and assembly line operations. In an interview with interview also highlighted that China from space powers to aerospace power is an important sign of change is to realize the industrialization of the production of the rocket.

Born out of the five east China's ICBM rocket technology

While in the past has made significant progress, but on China's space launch capability and then there is still a wide gap from the United States and Russia, and in the number of launches is still far less than Russia, and in rocket technology behind the United States and Russia. From 2009 and 2011 launch plans repeatedly, China Aerospace is difficult to say with enough high-density launch capability. However, this is not surprising that China's space launch vehicle technology are born out of the wind V-based ICBMs, ICBM Dongfeng V officially began in 1965, the development of the central IPCC approved the "eight four bombs" planning, developed years ago has been very old.

Dongfeng 5 launch failure of the record of early

Was not only faced with inadequate technical capacity, can only be resolved without problems, and later also by the political movement of the interference, the so-called "born in troubled times, inherent." In the development process itself is facing many problems, the first general assembly and testing of missiles on hair took more than 100 days, and then transported to the launch site after 100 days of technical positions in the test, even so September 10, 1971 This issue Dongfeng V missile launch is still the engine of a computer software problem led to early shutdown of the problem, the use of low-trajectory firing range but far stretch about 500 km.


Dongfeng V high thermal emission underground wells ballistic testing.Dongfeng No. 5 in the early tests and experiments have two consecutive failures.
V Dongfeng missile test telemetry second issue is also not successful, the first launch of the first emergence of the engine 1 and 3 failed to stop the ignition of the launch failure Fortunately, in time, the second missile missile launch control system, self-destructive power complete failure. 01 east fifth batch of 6 rounds of missiles, ballistic missile tests in addition to 2 were used, the other four made for the satellite launch to return. The first satellite launch fails, but after three successful. After many years in order to undertake international commercial space launch business, foreign introduction to the first number is the failure of the rocket Long March II, although after three rounds of the same batch number as the Long March II C, but this word game created a Long March II C The gold rocket's reputation, but recalls the early history of the Long March II rocket design and manufacturing quality problems can not be avoided.

Design issues resulting in the protection of the Long March series of rockets defects

Today's Long March II C, the Long March II D, Long March III and IV Long March series of rockets, although a few years time a lot of detail improvements, but the twelve basic design of the rocket and the wind is still very much the same V, This is the Long March II C rocket failed to launch, but may affect the entire Long March series of rockets used by the root cause. As the rocket system of origin, and not much on the reliability of the design considerations, not to mention the maintenance and security considerations, so until today, the reliability of Chinese launch vehicle maintenance and supportability (RMS) is quite backward.

RMS level depends on the design, maintenance and testing frequently does not improve the RMS, can only be decided by luck close to the design of the RMS limit. Many people have complained about Chinese space launch maintenance inspection on the sea of ​​tactical operations and fatigue, in fact, in addition to bureaucratic problems, and more to make up the RMS rocket design level is not high the upset. But human and sometimes do, by large numbers of people can cope with the early detection of repeated 2 to 3 rockets per year of emission density, barely able to cope with the launch today of about 10 hair density, then think about the next level, we must more difficult, This is despite the aerospace leadership and repeated efforts to front-line staff are very tired, but still failed to launch when the root causes affect the launch plans.




After entering the new century, the United States has been declining number of launches was the case, but also in China last year and flat to 15 times. China due to the heavy task of launching, launch number is constantly rising.
Russia is declining in the number of space launch

Compared to the US-Soviet space launch history, the high density does not seem necessary in today's launch. With the growth of satellite capabilities and life, as well as the Cold War, a substantial reduction in military space missions, the number of world space launch has been declining. Had reached more than 100 years of the Soviet Union launched his successor Russia last year, only 30 launches, not to mention the number of launches in the U.S. last year and China is reduced to the flat 15 times.

China is the heavy task of space launch

But China's space facing the opposite situation, the future will be more and more civilian and military space launch mission, whether it is resources, oceans, clouds and the Compass series, or series of remote sensing and practical needs of the number of satellites launched in increase. With the successful launch of Chang-e One of the deep space exploration and other research tasks start, added the moon, Mars and asteroid exploration and space astronomy missions of the launching, as well as the top priority of the manned space missions. While on a single task, such as manned space flight, the current launch capability even after 2020 should have no problem maintaining the space station, but the total number of space projects far beyond the existing launch capabilities, this form must demand that China Aerospace launch capability with high density. From the aerospace industry to improve the technological level and competitiveness, said the lack of exchange of foreign technology, China and Japan, Europe, as difficult as direct access to the Soviet Union advanced and reliable launch vehicle technology, and perhaps can only be launched in the demand for high-density and pressure to promote the progress of all aspects of aerospace systems, from the overall design, quality management and maintenance testing and so improve the technological level of China's carrier rocket.




China's Long March 2F rocket designed to make the rocket a lot of useful exploration, improve the rocket's reliability index. Future under the influence of this idea will be to improve China's space launch capability.
Long March 2F made a lot of exploration in the design

High-density carrier rocket launch itself requires a higher reliability, and reliability of the determinants of the design, in which China's manned space rocket Long March II F has done a lot of useful exploration. China's Long March II-F rocket high reliability and security in accordance with the principle of the first launch vehicle design, making it the highest reliability index of Chinese rockets. Long March II-F rocket design, redundant design, and extensive use of margin design, the level is not high for the Chinese industry's problem of poor quality components, components to further improve the quality and grade requirements and screening criteria, to improve the structural design of the rocket body the residual strength factor, used to improve the reliability of the engine also joined the design. In addition, insensitive explosive with a lower explosive burst error possibility to dramatically improve security, but also to improve maintenance on the development of more effective fault detection system. After a series of design improvements, the Long March II-F rocket reliability index from 0.91 to 0.97, ensure that the Chinese manned space launch successful previous.One temple launch of Long March II F rocket designed to further improve reliability, number of the Long March II F / G. Drawing on Long March II F rocket designed to upgrade the original Long March rocket is launched to improve reliability, meet the high density of a good choice.

Calls for high-density space launch production chain

The Soviet Union and the United States are derived from the first intercontinental missile launch vehicles, although their industrial base is much better designed and more sophisticated, but early reliability and maintenance is also not good. They launched the process in the production and accumulated rich experience by improving and simplifying the rocket design to improve reliability, the use of standardized components to improve production quality and reliability in the modern management system for industrial production and testing, thus completing the delivery rocket from the industrial laboratory products to the line changes, not only to achieve higher reliability, but also to meet the needs of high-density launching. The Alliance rocket, for example, it is not only the largest number of rockets fired so far, number of launches to reach the 1800 number, 133 have been launched to create a continuous record of success. But after all of the old by the Rockets to improve the original design constraints, the United States the nature of launch vehicle reliability and maintainability improvement, or new design to later progressive Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV).



Although lagging behind the Soviet Union for decades, but China in recent years to achieve the mass production of the rocket, and the quality and management system reform to meet the rocket launch large-scale production and the demand for high-density, especially through the quality management system, Through strict quality control and continuous improvement to improve product reliability. But to change the past era of low-frequency firing the rocket as a test product, relying on the old method of human repeated testing, it now appears the fundamental method is still to raise the level of rocket design, improve reliability maintainability and supportability (RMS).

Compared to the manned space program in the real return on the uncertainty, with high-density space launch capability, you can launch all kinds are needed in a short time a spacecraft, can bring the benefits are obvious. But now, high-density space launch for China is undoubtedly a high threshold, can cross this threshold, but also determines whether China will become a par US-Russian space power.

Japanese scholars suggested that China's military strength after the mistakes do not repeat Japan's militaristic


Core Tip: August 21, the Seventh Beijing Tokyo Forum on the fifth sub-forum - Security Dialogue held in Beijing. Chao Long Island Japanese scholars have long said that China hopes conscious awareness, not to repeat Japan's mistakes, not backed by military force, in the South China Sea for some small countries to exert pressure. I saw the fact that, so I may have some concerns over.


Data for: People's Liberation Army Deputy Chief of Staff Zhang Qinsheng Japan Academy was inspected equipment.

August 21, the Seventh Beijing Tokyo Forum on the fifth sub-forum - Security Dialogue held in Beijing. Forum adopted the "round table form", its meaning should be an equal exchange, regardless of the level. It should be said, Japan's lineup is "strong". In contrast, the Chinese team seems a little "weak" some. The identity of the participants from the point of view, the two sides seem little more than "unequal." Japan were mostly engaged in actual military affairs, the Chinese are mostly academics. However, this "home" in China, "war" together, the Chinese are not "on paper" the.

United Nations Association of China President Chen: Japan should not regard China as an imaginary enemy

This morning, former Secretary General of Boao Forum for Asia China Long at the conference talked about Sino-Japanese cooperation in the economic field, with a "very ashamed" saying that China and Japan in this regard is not well cooperation. If the subject extends to the Sino-Japanese security cooperation, I would like to use "ashamed and ashamed" to express. From the "World War II" to the present, China and Japan for the Asia-Pacific regional security do? China do? Japan do? China and Japan together and do what? We can say that almost did not. In fact, whether we like or do not want to admit that we are all put this matter to the United States. Now, enter the new era, with the changes in international forces, or the development of growth and decline, although the two countries can not exclude the U.S. security role in Asia, but China and Japan should be our two Asian powers to regional peace and safe time to play its due role.

China and Japan there is no cooperation in the security field, the key obstacle is the lack of mutual trust. This is due to historical reasons, but also the result of post-war development of the situation. Entered a new period of time, if the two parties on either side to the other as a strategic competitor or imaginary people, to establish mutual trust between the two countries impossible. I remember stealing a Chinese fable ax, is the home of a person lost an ax, a neighbor he suspected was stolen. From that neighbor's every move like a person who stole an ax. Later, he found that the ax, look at the neighbors, I feel like a neighbor stole it all from where the ax man. So, if any party in Japan, the other imaginary objects and positioning strategy, no matter how much effort to do the other side, he is stealing ax people. Sino-Japanese strategic mutual trust between the door will never open.

From China, we have not the Japanese as an imaginary enemy. China is Japan's only concern is that, once cross-strait situation changes if the need to use non-peaceful means to resolve the time, Japan will rely on the Japan-US security treaty with the United States, among other factors, and obstruct China's peaceful reunification of the motherland. So, I do not understand why Japan in action on the imaginary of China as it should?

Modernization of national defense is one of China's four modernizations.Our Mr. Deng Xiaoping once said that the four modernizations are not synchronized. In the reform and opening up, the expense of national defense to do, to let go in front of economic modernization. Now, we achieved success in economic modernization on the basis of started around the modernization of national defense. This is already there, laid down 30 years ago, what can it strange? We are China as a big country, for example, started the aircraft carrier began sea training in Japan caused great repercussions. Why China has an aircraft carrier in Japan feel a thing? Other countries did not feel a thing. The problem is where? What kind of psychological state, making it China's military after the Japanese touched the nerve? I think only two sides to each other not to each other as rivals, China and Japan have established strategic mutual trust based on the play to open the door before the door closed when not strategic mutual trust.

Japan and South Korea Takeshima dispute, the dispute with Russia are four northern islands, the Diaoyu Islands dispute with China. However, Japan has territorial disputes on the issue, China and South Korea and Russia's attitude is different. In China, denied the territorial dispute, the other two countries, be sure to let people recognize the territorial dispute. Is it because in Japan, Diaoyu Islands under the effective control it? Not long ago, a Japanese scholar and I conducted in-depth exchanges, we believe that the issue of the Diaoyu Islands should reach consensus on four points. First, we must admit that this dispute is the legacy of history, but should not affect bilateral relations. Second, recognize the objective existence of the dispute. Third, resolved not to take any unilateral action to change the status quo. Fourth, in their disputes to seek common development. If this is done, and we Chinese fishing boats will not go there. Go there to do? It also charges the oil!

Japan's Democratic House members, former Defense Minister Zhao Long Island a long time Administrative Officer: What is the purpose of China's marine activities?

Japan's Liberal Democratic Party, Shinzo Abe became prime minister when Japan and China had proposed the development of "mutually beneficial strategic relationship." However, Abe has proposed a concept only, and no actual content. In his view, Sino-Japanese strategic and mutually beneficial relationship should include four aspects: first, the two sides do not stick to short-term gains and losses, have long-term vision. Second, the Japan-China relations is not only the relationship between the two countries, from the global point of view, from an international perspective to understand the relationship between the two countries look to re-examine the relationship between the two countries. Third, it is important that we never forget the past, but not rigidly stick to the past to the future. Fourth, the increasingly close relationship between Japan and China, both to understand differences of opinion, do not deliberately ignore the differences. The differences as a reality of our relationship, and then gradually be resolved.

Just now, President Chen referred to the imaginary problem. Now China has a very rapid trend into the international maritime order in which it is not imaginary dimension of the problem. I would like to ask Chinese friends: China in the South China Sea and East China Sea, or a positive Western Pacific Ocean, what is the purpose? Strategic intent? Is to establish a stable sea lines of communication? Or finally want to exclude the U.S. from this region? Including aircraft carriers, nuclear submarines with ballistic missiles and other Chinese in the development, China is not trying to take the first island chain and the sea areas between the second island chain as a sacred area? In addition, the exclusive economic waters of foreign military action, activity, China is a look at how this problem? Is how to understand?

(Moderator), Keio University, Japan Professor Kokubun good as

Some people think that mountain can not be two tigers in East Asia, Japan can not do a two side by side. Now this sub-forum is a mountain, with 15 experts and scholars, that is, there are 15 tigers. Next, we follow a Chinese, a Japanese side in order to speak to discuss.

Wang Yizhou, vice president of Beijing University of International Relations: Diaoyu possible future trouble

We all know that China-Japan high-level in the past on the Diaoyu Islands have some of the verbal agreement, but I think it is not enough. I even have a feeling the next time trouble may be in this aspect. I think that Japan should have absolute power level, with a high level to maintain the status quo will seek a solution. However, the Japanese high-level frequent substitutions, so China is also difficult to action.

(Japan) has served 30 years in the Japanese Self-Defense Force's defense rose Yamaguchi University: Japan Maritime Self Defense Force's most advanced

I want to emphasize here is that the Japanese Maritime Self Defense Force is very advanced, from a global perspective is very sophisticated navy. Now, China's naval modernization is gradually to develop. In such circumstances, we will consider the issue of maritime security, crisis management mechanisms to consider the issue.

Distinguished Research Fellow, China Institute of International Jiaxiu Dong: two there is a lion outside the Tiger

When we talk about Asia, Tiger likes to talk about a single deposit or a co-existence of tigers do, in fact, this time should also see a lion - the United States. Post-war Japan has been the United States as his allies, has been to follow the United States. The United States also has been emphasizing the US-Japan alliance is the cornerstone of U.S. Asia-Pacific strategy. However, the United States as global hegemon, deal with Japan's status, role and influence opinion, is not immutable. Now, the American mind is there in Japan? This is to ask the Americans.

Currently, there are three Asia-Pacific strategic situation, first, the rapid rise of China; Second, the United States to return to Asia; Third, Japan wavering.China is working with the United States to develop mutually beneficial and win-win, mutual respect and partnership, the development of mutually beneficial strategic relations with Japan. In such circumstances, the Japanese how to position themselves, how to treat his relations with the United States, China and the U.S. on how to treat the interaction in the Asian region is critical.

(Japan) University, former president of Japan's defense, peace and security Nishihara, president of the Institute are: China's Diaoyu Islands event handling problem

For the Chinese side views just mentioned, I would like to have a few anti-theory. People often say I talk too harsh, but I think this is a good opportunity, but also please the Chinese anti-theory.

I see some of China's policies are contradictory. Ambassador Chan said earlier in the territorial dispute over Japan's policy conflicts, the South China Sea policy, China has not the contradictions, inconsistencies in it? China says Sino-Japanese relations are strategic and mutually beneficial relationship, but the handling of the Diaoyu Islands issue, I think that is a violation of China's treatment of this subject. In addition, China to stop exports of rare earths problems. The rare earth resources is very important for Japan, China exported a sudden stop, I think it is against the basic spirit of the strategic relationship of mutual benefit. As for understanding of history, China's own historical problems have some misconceptions. This morning, Ambassador Niwa said Sino-Japanese relations to each other the most important thing is to tell the truth, I think so.

China Foundation for Strategic and International Studies Director of Academic Committee Zhang Tuosheng: China and Japan need to establish a crisis management mechanism

First of all, I think only the Japanese cooperation, both countries have a better future and the future of Asia. So, I do not agree, "one mountain can not accommodate two tigers" argument. If as a strategic choice, it is completely wrong. Secondly, I am now in Japan's political and security situation is not very pessimistic. Thirdly, at the territorial and maritime rights and interests is debatable. It now appears that the problem in the past two years on the rise, it is worth attention. Japan two years due to domestic economic difficulties, coupled with China's GDP has more than Japan and other reasons, the Japanese fear of China on the rise, especially in the development of China's military concerns on the rise. It is worth seriously. I think Japan should be addressed to establish the current maritime security crisis management mechanism. In the high-level government, diplomatic, military departments, and between the two countries have established think tanks crisis management mechanism, to avoid the crisis, crisis prevention, crisis management and control. We do not wait until after the crisis, think of ways to control it, more work should be done in front.

(Japan) Yasushi Akashi, former UN Deputy Secretary-General: weak coming out looking great Tiger Tiger

Mr. Zhang has just made "mountain can not be two tigers," the opinion is not correct, I am in favor. So, in order to allow two tigers to mountain, we need to pull the eye teeth. At the same time, we have seen, on a hill, some tigers have nuclear weapons, powerful than the other tigers. So, the weaker the tiger, might flee to the mountains next to seek the help of a large tiger, so do the security situation in Asia more favorable. This time, we have mentioned the issue of crisis management mechanism building, and I am very happy.

Former Chinese Embassy spokesman in Japan, the Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Secretary-General Huang Xingyuan: China no longer be silent in the cause of the South China Sea

Six times before the group forum, I have been in the media group. This time, I suddenly assigned to a security group. I think this may be some necessary link. Because the issue of security, the media rarely gentle language. And security is always a hot topic in the media.

Japanese friends have just raised the action in the South China more active than in the past, it is not right. In recent decades, in addition to China in the South China Sea islands one by one to be occupied by neighboring countries, some outside, we do not occupy any of the islands. It should be said, this is our regret. If positive action is now, that is actually part of the Chinese government began to stop this aggression. Because the government must be accountable to the people.

Diaoyu Islands issue, which is both realistic and territorial issues, but also the historical problems. This is inside the United States are particularly important.After all, the Diaoyu Islands is a time bomb, could be detonated at any time, the fuse grasping the hands of the Americans. We have found that the Diaoyu Islands between China and Japan, when something happens, there is always a country to come out to make irresponsible remarks. Many things happened around the Diaoyu Islands, I have also been involved in treatment.Japan on the Diaoyu Islands dispute surrounding the handling of the issue, there is a tacit understanding between the Government of. This understanding is a long-term mutual trust and cooperation reached. No matter which side, if a sudden change in rules of conduct, and suddenly it applied to the application of domestic law, is bound to be a problem, that little things become big, the ultimate impact of the Sino-Japanese relations.

Safety is a concept? Many friends that was safe, the enemy is not more security. We do not artificially to shape the enemy, or to each other as enemies. Sometimes, we may start to become narrow, anxious, could not help the instigation of others, playing the distant past attack of the game.This is something we have handled it so smoothly as a major cause. We often with their own colored glasses to see each other, you will first see each other less democratic system, the military is not so transparent, the direction of development is less clear, but may also revive militarism, etc., I mean it is both. Therefore, mutual trust is the future, we must form the most important goals and direction.


(Japan) Defense Agency before the affairs minister, chairman of Ocean Policy Research Foundation Masahiro Akiyama: all imaginary army of any country

Japan's defense budget, from 1993 until now is basically flat, with no significant increase, there may be some reduction. But China's defense spending during this period, what kind of changes, I think we all know. Why is China so expanded to include defense spending, I want to get a response to the Chinese, the Chinese side to make a note. China is now also into the ocean, we do not say that it is hegemonic, or militarism, but the army's activities have expanded to the ocean, why? I also want to respond and explain.

Ambassador Chen said just imaginary enemy, I think the discussion is pointless. Regardless of the country's armed forces will agree that their country may one day be attacked, are developed based on the premise of this defense policy. Thus, it is to establish an enemy. We should not imaginary problems to discuss, but should go to promote Japan-China relations.

Chinese Academy of Military Sciences Research Fellow, the world's military, Major General Yao Yunzhu: why China can not have aircraft carriers?

I was going to speak on the topic of US-Japan military alliance security implications of China. However, after listening to some of the issues raised by the Japanese side, I would like to do first thing to respond.

The first response is on China's navy is not within the first island chain wants to have as their inland marine issues. I think the idea itself is very realistic.China's geopolitical position of the Chinese navy if you want to exit adjacent to the sea, only eastward towards the western Pacific, or south and then west towards the Indian Ocean. Otherwise, China's navy on the sea only in his activities within the scope of the neighborhood. China is now a lot of weight in the international countries, not only the Chinese people, as well as the international community are required to China's armed forces play a greater international role. If the Chinese navy east of the first island chain, United States, Japan on suspicion within China should have seen the first island chain within China Lake, suspect to put the U.S. out of the Western Pacific; if the Chinese navy south, the South China Sea neighboring countries would feel that China is aggressive; another Malacca Strait if China's navy into the Indian Ocean, India and that China has a string of pearls strategy to control the Indian Ocean, the Indian Navy should drive out from the Indian Ocean. If this is a way of thinking, what kind of transparent China are useless. So my question is, if the Chinese navy to conduct training, in the end toward which direction it should go, not only as a threat? This is my response to the first question.

The second response is to the South China Sea. In the South China Sea Inside, one is China and other ASEAN countries on the islands, reefs, o sea, maritime rights and interests of the dispute. This problem is through negotiations and political, diplomatic, peaceful means to solve. Inside the South China Sea, and one of China's opposition to the U.S. exclusive economic zone in China for sea and air reconnaissance of China's problems.This air and sea surveillance in the eyes of the Chinese people how can not be seen as peaceful and friendly actions. From the military point of view, the Chinese army during the war that the U.S. is prepared, which is a full height of hostile action. Therefore, China does not agree, strongly opposed to U.S. warships, military aircraft from China in a place so close to keep the frequency increasing to the sea and air reconnaissance. South China Sea is in a re-issue of the right of free navigation. Maintaining regional free sea mohair smooth lines, China's interest, in line with the interests of ASEAN countries, in line with U.S. interests, in line with the interests of Japan, in line with South Korea's interests. Now, the right to freedom of navigation is not disturbed, no damage. Therefore, in the South China Sea can not confuse three questions.

The third response is the aircraft carrier issue. Three weeks ago, China announced that transformed an old aircraft carrier. Carrier is the use of research and training. Now, why does China need aircraft carriers? Asked the Japanese, Americans are asking. Actually very simple, the Chinese army to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity, the need for aircraft carrier! China's national interests are also expanding, military forces need to be sent overseas to vote, which requires the aircraft carrier! China is a regional power, has increasingly become a global power. In such circumstances, the international community is also expected to play a greater role in China. China also wants to play a greater role. Aircraft carrier battle itself has the power, but can also be done a lot of non-military action, humanitarian aid can be. For example, Japan's "3.11 Earthquake" After the tsunami, the U.S. aircraft carrier George Washington was involved in rescue work at sea. Although China has aircraft carriers, but China is still the same three: This is a defensive national defense policy will not change; a peaceful, diplomatic means to negotiate with neighbors to resolve the territorial disputes of maritime rights and interests will not change policy ; most important thing is the road of peaceful development China's national strategy will not change. Japan not because of a problem is suspected carrier of China's most basic national policy.

Finally, I can not help but ask two questions. First, in Asia, many countries have aircraft carriers. India has aircraft carriers, Thailand also has aircraft carriers, the U.S. has 11 aircraft carriers is why China can not have aircraft carriers? I would particularly like to listen to Japanese friends to say, why China can not have aircraft carriers?

Second, for decades, Yokosuka Naval Base in Japan are stationed in a long-term U.S. aircraft carrier. You know how Chinese people think the carrier is it? You do not think the carrier is to make the first or second island chain island chain have become Japan's Neihu you do? Or to the entire Pacific Ocean within the United States, the lake turned into it? From an aircraft carrier will be able to derive such a conclusion, what is its logic?

(Days) before the Japan Defense Agency Executive Nakatani: Japan because China could not be a permanent obstruction

First, I want to say this forum has been held for a seventh. Seven years ago, a time when the United Nations reform, the Japanese almost can enter the permanent members. The five permanent members, in addition to outside China, have agreed. However, China did not end with, resulting in Japan does not have to become permanent members. At that time, Mr. Chen Jian at the United Nations work.

Second, I want to talk about, although we are neighbors, but military cooperation is very small. Chinese Navy and Japan Maritime Self Defense Force did not cooperate, the defense minister's visits as well. We have been to China south of the port, was not even the welcome ceremony, which is a very disappointing and regrettable exchange. So, I hope we can establish between a more mature partnership.

Third. I would say Japan is an information disclosure state, military spending are some small open. However, I think China is opaque in this regard.

(Japanese) Japan Defense University five hundred flag head Fax: carrier is China's clear choice?

I had a foreign research scholars, the contents of my research is the largest Japanese American strategic policy. "Japan's postwar diplomatic history," I wrote this book, also published in Beijing, China. So, I basically can be regarded as a historical scholar. As a historian, for historians of curiosity, I am concerned about what kind of China to take the path of development, how to build a country.

China has experienced many hundred years of misfortune. In that basis, China is now building a very great China. Because China has a long history which, by the power politics of pain, so he should get out today, the first island chain, the second island chain, which I can understand. However, the Chinese for more than a billion people is not required to do so? China to build aircraft carrier I am not saying okay, but would like to ask this for China is a wise choice? I want to hear your ideas one.

Round table to sit around a circle of guests after a speech, a keynote address beginning the UN Association of China and the former Japanese Defense Minister Chen Jian Administrative Officer Zhao Long Island to discuss a long time for the first half made concluding remarks.

Chen Jian: Japan wants a little late

I listened to the speeches today, Japanese friends, I want to talk about the following points. First, on China's defense modernization. Just now, a lot of things Japanese and cited concerns, including aircraft carriers, naval activities in the Western Pacific and so on. All this reflects a problem that is the light of the lack of confidence in Japan, said Japan's mind is heavy, or the country of China as an enemy. If these things happen in other countries, Japan did not want to go. Only when China embarked on this path, the Japanese began to have ideas.

In fact, these ideas should be in Japan 30 years ago to produce. Since Deng Xiaoping 30 years ago confirmed, after China's economic development up to national defense modernization. Sorry, Japan would like to get a little bit late. Japan, however, these ideas are unfounded, you just look at China's new "National Defense Law" will understand.

Japan could not "permanent", which can not all blame China. First, most non-permanent members do not want to add permanent members. Japan and four countries tied to requirements of "permanent", it increases the intensity of opposition. Many countries are not opposed to Japan for permanent membership, but against India, against Brazil, against Germany.China is Japan's "permanent" attitude is: Welcome to Japan in the Security Council play a greater role. But can we properly and openly support Japan's "permanent", it also depends on China's public opinion. In the national feelings of mutual trust between the two countries is not high stage, come out openly to China to support Japan "permanent" should be said is difficult.Whoever is when China's leaders must take into account China's vast public opinion. Therefore, the Japanese do not regard China as an imaginary enemy, we do not regard Japan as an imaginary enemy.

Diaoyu Islands in September last year, the collision occurred, the error is not the collision itself, but rather the Japanese approach. Japan's post-processing is beyond the understanding between China and Japan and the usual approach, you catch the man went to the Japanese mainland. This exceeds the scope of history, the LDP government did not do so when the Democratic Party government, when they do, that we Chinese people are very surprised and feel can not be understood as the Democratic Party attach importance to Sino-Japanese relations has been, ah!

Chao Long Island a long time: China not to repeat the mistakes of Japan

I was quoted in his speech today, when Sun Yat-sen in Kobe, Japan on the West and the East of benevolent hegemony of the famous speech. The Japanese have already had a profound self-examination. We hope that China and self-awareness, not to repeat Japan's mistakes, not backed by military force, in the South China Sea for some small countries to exert pressure. I saw the fact that, so I may have some concerns over.

China and Mr. Deng Xiaoping put forward to keeping a low profile, this is a conscious as a great power, a modest. China today is not the way it should insist on it?

Conclusion: On this day, sub-forum in the first half of the discussion revolved around the question point-Japan security, the war of words, you come to me, people feel the "general battle is more than just on the battlefield."

If the West continues to isolate China would force them to dominate space

Core Tip: the British "Daily Telegraph" on August 25 Journal article said that China's space program may be mainly to "guard against" the vagaries of U.S. politics. If the United States to China as a "partner" instead of "was deserted," China seeks to "dominate space" and the pace will be greatly weakened.


Chinese astronauts in space, waving Chinese national flag.

In recent years, the United States in space development projects gradually disappeared, which makes China's space research programs of special concern by the Western media. British "Daily Telegraph" on August 25 Journal article said that China's space program may be mainly to "guard against" the vagaries of U.S. politics. If the United States to China as a "partner" instead of "was deserted," China seeks to "dominate space" and the pace will be greatly weakened.

The article said that the rocket after launch when the first one, in the illusions of human space "strategic potential." Since the 35th U.S. President John F. Kennedy claimed that the space is occupied by the United States have a "high" after the sound faded in the United States has never had. It has also become the 40th president Ronald Reagan "Star Wars" and "inspiration." , President Bush also revisit the plan, arguing it helps the fight against terrorism. Fortunately, in recent years, the U.S. space policy once again return to reason. Americans look for weapons in space seems to have realized that their enemies no longer work. Now the world of human reason to enjoy lasting peace between the major powers, it seems hard to imagine world war.

However, the article puts China as "a hidden disadvantage" because "no one is well aware of their space program." The article said that the Pentagon has recently exposed the situation in China, people think China is now the move seems a little like President Reagan 50 years ago, inadvertently referred to "space control." Two weeks ago, it was speculated in the article China's space intentions and initiatives to develop more robust U.S. military space capability. In other words, he suggested the U.S. adopt a "tit for tat" retaliation means to promote escalation.

Why does China want to have on the "space control" problem, one possible explanation is not China but the United States, "mysterious." China fears that when the inevitable economic advantages to the east, the United States would react. Chinese people probably think that Obama is "safe", but fear such as Palin was elected president might revive American hegemony. In other words, taking into account the uncertainty in Washington, China carried out space war, "careful planning" seems to be justified.

The article also pointed out that there is no doubt that space is a strategic asset. No one can imagine to destroy space satellites will be brought after the disaster, such as communication system failures, endangering Social Security and the stock market crash, and so on. But the good news is, the global communications and international trade will be more closely linked to the world. Taking into account the interdependence between countries, developed countries including China should learn to work together, or they will co-destruction. Therefore, the co-operation in space science, space away from the military weapons, which are beneficial to everyone. The reason why China behave like a "abandoned people", probably because it has long been used as the "abandoned" and the same treatment. Therefore, to change the current state, we need China as a partner.

For the Indian military buildup in the Indian border, was rejected because ofexcessive spending

Core Tip: For the Indian army in the border to carry out large-scale military modernization program, including the formation of a new mountain combat troops, but the issue of defense spending was planned as the IndianDefense Ministry's opposition.
For the Indian army in the border to carry out large-scale military modernization program, including the formation of a new mountain combat troops, but the issue of defense spending was planned as the IndianDefense Ministry's opposition.

According to reports, the Indian military proposal to combat the expansionof Sino-Indian border troops and to be two separate Corps, but the IndianDefense Ministry dismissed. Meanwhile, the Defense Department to the army command asked in detail about the new defense project of spending,and estimates the project will cost 120 billion rupees (about 16.66 billion yuan). The main purpose of this program is to catch up with China, "Sino-Indian border in the disputed build military infrastructure and armed."

Although the plan received the full support of Prime Minister of India, butbecause of funding considerations, the Defense Department continues to berejected. The main concern is "the army high command generated by the overhead."

Reported that once the Indian army headquarters responded to the Defense Department asked a variety of issues resolved, the data will be proposedagain in order to final adoption hearing. A senior official said: "We hope in this fiscal year, the proposal can be adopted."

Reported that, as early as early 2010, the Indian Defense Ministry troops hadproposed a similar scheme, in charge of security affairs of the CabinetCommittee. In April, senior military officers in India speech on the occasion,Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to assess the PLA's "great power", the Prime Minister said the Government fully supported the proposal.

Chinese companies want to return to Libya, in order to protect domestic security guards to be employed

Core Tip: Libya war nears its end, some have been in Libya participate in the construction of Chinese enterprises in China to withdraw a few months later, hope to return to Libya to complete the works involved in the reconstruction. But in order to protect the safety, many companies began to consider hiring domestic bodyguards.
Xinhua News Agency Xinhua comprehensive economic recovery will be facing the Libyan opposition in the future another "tough." Analysts believe that, for the construction of infrastructure, Libya in the next five years, invest $ 20 billion each year.

To resume oil exports

Experts estimate that Libya may need to invest in the next five years, up to $ 100 billion to build a complete infrastructure to attract foreign investment.

Headquartered in Beirut, Lebanon, the Carnegie Middle East Center researchers 拉赫森阿希 told Agence France-Presse correspondent: "I think the next five years, Libya invest $ 20 billion each year, the construction of public infrastructure."

Libya, previously subject to U.S. and other Western countries, decades of economic sanctions and blockade, schools, hospitals, roads, ports and other infrastructure behind. Asch cited Road, Libya, not even some of the major highways between cities, "(the opposition) the new government needs to start from scratch."

Asch that Libya Another limitation is the lack of opposition to revive the economy of experience, a period of time may need to "import" international talents.

In addition, the resumption of oil exports at this stage is the primary task.Libya's oil revenues account for about 95% of national income.

Unfreeze assets not used for military

Libyan opposition officials urged the international community to lift the freeze on Libyan assets. He said that Libya needed the money to pay wages and meet other basic humanitarian needs, clearing mines, rebuilding schools and hospitals.

25, the United Nations Security Council thaw $ 1.5 billion of Libyan assets agreement.

According to Security Council resolution adopted this year, U.S. banks to freeze earlier this Libyan assets. U.S. sanctions against Libya earlier this month drew the Council's Committee unfreeze the assets, who have been opposed to South Africa.

25, the U.S. State Department said, 15 billion dollars in assets thaw will be used for UN projects, to pay energy bills and health, education and food areas, not for any "military purposes."

■ Huaxun

Chinese companies are worried about waste contract

Some Chinese construction projects due to the war interrupted, but has handed over a deposit, Chinese companies are looking to return to Libya

Libya war nears its end, some have been in Libya participate in the construction of Chinese enterprises in China to withdraw a few months later, hope to return to Libya to complete the works involved in the reconstruction, but safety is their focus.

Have to pay 5 million yuan deposit

1 year ago, Beijing Wang Fujian Engineering Group branch in Tripoli, Libya, southern region Gail Young projects the construction of 5000 housing units in February this year, Libya conflict, the evacuation of the company as the Chinese government evacuated more than 2,000 personnel actions, Progress has been only a third of the project on hold.

"But was forced to suspend the contract, there is no end." Zhang, general manager of the company's PAT Libya project emphasized. "We have advance payment guarantee in the hands of the Libyan government, the equivalent of 500 million yuan of the bond."

According to reports, the evacuation of Chinese enterprises in Libya before the 50 projects, more than 35,000 Chinese people participate in the construction. Today, many projects become "uncompleted" works.

Zhang Ying Bao said local villagers may protect their projects, but there is no guarantee of their own to attend to the Libyan government is clearly, this increases the tivoli group returned to the local sense of urgency.

In June, the Chinese government with the opposition, the opposition is publicly-funded company claims the protection of local interests. There are reports that the opposition camp in Benghazi, the Chinese construction companies have the opposition camp guarded by soldiers.

But Zhang PAT worried the opposition and Western countries went fairly close, they will be abolished in some form of contract.

Core Tip: Libya war nears its end, some have been in Libya participate in the construction of Chinese enterprises in China to withdraw a few months later, hope to return to Libya to complete the works involved in the reconstruction. But in order to protect the safety, many companies began to consider hiring domestic bodyguards.
Many things remain in the local

Ningbo Huafeng construction company in eastern Libya was Dabi Ye Ai quarter of thousands of housing units constructed. February 20, unidentified gunmen broke into the company's project site, the site of thousands of workers on night shift, then the company withdraw all personnel.

Employee surnamed Chen said the company has long been considered to go back, evacuation in a hurry, a lot of things have to stay in the local and the project is not completed, the contract amount is not small, the loss does not go back too.

But recall the experience of the last robbed, Mr. Chen is also a lingering fear.So he believes that if the return to Libya, security is an important issue. "If we dispatch engineers in the past, their families will certainly be asked: Can you be sure it?"

But Mr. Chen also believes that Libya may be many more opportunities after the war. "The war greatly affected the local infrastructure, which gives foreign companies a lot of opportunities."

"Other end of the war to say"

Miss Fu had accompanied her husband lived in Libya for a long time, she has been worried about the situation in Libya. "A lot of equipment, cash and materials failed to bring out, left there very unfortunate."

But she still worried about the situation. After careful consideration, told reporters: "It is so completely after the end of the war talk."

■ Security

Bodyguard business is home

Chinese company to return to Libya, the first domestic company to smell the bodyguard, "the wind."

Libya had sent soldiers Shanghai International bodyguard bodyguard's manager Yang Heping told reporters, who recently received a lot about business in Libya hire bodyguards consulting.

"There are state-owned enterprises, but also private companies, mainly to see the work in the local project has now become what the."

Shield International's Pan bodyguard was also told reporters today, state-owned enterprises have recently found him, hope to return to Libya to expand business. "The specific arrangements are talking about."

Yang and Pan was peace for the future of Libya now have confidence in the business. Yang Heping said, "was dismissed more than 30,000 people, even go back to one-fifth of this number is very much the war will make people pay more attention to security issues."

■ remind

"Return to Libya contract carefully."

Political economy of the Middle East, Dr. Zhao-one that, back to the local Chinese enterprises need to be more carefully and deliberately.

First, the Libyan opposition has claimed that the government would be the last contract signed with Gaddafi for a retrial. If there is no suspicion of corruption, the contract continues. This shows that they have mastered the initiative of contract interpretation. Therefore, the Chinese company signed a new contract or a contract, to pay attention to the terms of updates.

Second, large-scale war over Libya, but does not rule out Gaddafi's supporters will still be a long time. Gaddafi's hometown of Sirte in sensitive locations such as Chinese enterprises engaged in the business, to pay special attention to security.

Third, the Libyan market is more open than before, more Western companies to enter the country, Chinese enterprises will face more competition.

Chinese maritime police in the northern Gulf driving two cross-borderforeign fishing

Core Tip: August 26, Hainan Frontier Corps detachment dispatched twomarine police boats Marine Police 46002, 46042 Marine Police patrol boat to carry out supervision of the northern Gulf of action were examined more than 10 types of fishing vessels and advised to leave, drive away illegalforeign fishing vessels operating 2.


Hainan illegal cross-border police expelled two foreign fishing boats.



Hainan illegal cross-border police expelled two foreign fishing boats.

August 26, Hainan Frontier Corps detachment dispatched two