China proposed: restart negotiations in the East China Sea demarcation


Core Tip: According to the Japanese Kyodo news agency quoted China-Japan relationssources as saying the Chinese government has proposed restarting from interruptionsince the end of 2003 Japan East China Sea demarcation negotiations. Report also pointed out that Japan once negotiations restart on the East China Sea, the Diaoyu Islands territorial problems, we will once again become the focus of debate both sides.


Data for: Japanese visited the Diaoyu Islands.

According to Japan's Kyodo news agency quoted China-Japan relations sources as saying the Chinese government has proposed restarting from interruption since the end of 2003 Japan East China Sea demarcation negotiations.

Sources, Prime Minister of Japan Yoshihiko Noda December visit to China will establishthe Japan-China maritime crisis management mechanism agreement with China. The two sides may study the mechanism to build a platform for dialogue, the Commissionestablished a framework like the small, on the interpretation of the law of the sea and other related issues to discuss.

Report also pointed out that Japan once negotiations restart on the East China Sea, the Diaoyu Islands territorial problems, we will once again become the focus of debate both sides. On the other hand, in case of "United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea" to solve the problem of principle, no objection to the Japanese side. Resumption of negotiations does not mean recognition of the existence of the territorial issue, Japan is expected to basically accept China's proposal.

China says the support Pakistan to defend national independence and sovereignty

Core Tip: Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi, Foreign Minister of Pakistan 28 Xina call. Xinainformed China of the NATO troops across the border air raids Pakistan military checkpoint circumstances of the incident. Yang said China is deeply shocked by these events, and expressed strong concern. Countries and international organizations,Pakistan should be to respect the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity.


Data for: anti-terrorism training in Pakistan.

Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi, Foreign Minister of Pakistan 28 Xina call. Xina informed China of the NATO troops across the border air raids Pakistan military checkpointcircumstances of the incident.

Yang said China is deeply shocked by these events, and expressed strong concern.Countries and international organizations, Pakistan should be to respect the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity. This serious incident should be thoroughly investigated, to be handled carefully and properly. Yang stressed that China will continue to firmly support Pakistan to defend national independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity efforts.

27 NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen sent a letter to Pakistani Prime Minister Gilani expressed "regret", said NATO helicopter airstrike killed Pakistani soldiersacross the border, "a sad but a mood thing." On this day, Pakistan, killed 24 soldiersburied emotions of the people high.

27 NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen issued a statement: "I have sent a letter to Pakistani Prime Minister stated that Afghanistan and (NATO in Afghanistan)International Security Assistance Force personnel were killed, Pakistan death is regrettable and unacceptable."

NATO and the United States have expressed condolences, but the details of air raid andthe whole story so far did not elaborate.

F-20 stealth or not outstanding, as T-50 air combat capability


Core Tip: Japanese media said, from a strategic point of view, F -20 is the joint research with Russia and India to confront the fifth-generation fighter aircraft. F -20 may not be superior stealth technology, in areas difficult to win air superiority compared with T50.However, the larger combat radius, as a stealth fighter-bombers, it may be military facilities in the region, small-scale forces and naval forces of the killer.


Data for: F-20 aircraft of foreign production plans.

Japanese media said, from a strategic point of view, F -20 is the joint research with Russia and India to confront the fifth-generation fighter aircraft.

According to the Japanese "diplomat" Site "flash point blog," said the Nov. 27 Journal of the text, since the Cold War, fighter technology has been a rapid pace. With the development of national defense industry, they also developed a relatively inexpensive, and can achieve the fourth-generation fighters. The fourth-generation fighters equipped with modern electronic equipment, but also constantly upgrade; this fourth-generation fighter to extend the time of service. At the same time, the various defense companies and governments are also concerned about the newer aircraft - the fifth-generation fighter R & D, it uses the latest stealth technology, advanced sensors and other advanced interconnect technology.

Japanese media said that several decades, the United States, Russia and Europe in upgrading old aircraft, while also developing new aircraft. In this process, the majority of Asian countries and regions in these countries need to purchase aircraft defense. China and India and has been using Soviet MiG fighters, while Japan is equipped with a scaled-down version of US-made fighters.

Japanese media said, however, with the Asian country's economic and industrial development, they are seeking to build a strong domestic industrial base. Special mention is that China and India's fighter technology in Asian countries to go before, and is rapidly maturing. Obviously, these countries domestic aircraft is a long-term strategic decision, rather than merely tactical, in the form level. Global arms market demand for the export of arms between the two countries is growing rapidly, it reinforces many of the region has established bilateral trade and industrial cooperation. Beijing is strengthening cooperation with Islamabad, and New Delhi are actively working with Russia, the United States and many neighboring southeastern India, a joint venture.

Japanese media said it is clear that the emerging military industrial cooperation means that the strategic balance in Asia, including China-made aircraft projects in the region's efforts. China and India are trying to get an advanced fourth-generation fighters ability, they also co-produce with neighboring countries to win air superiority of the light utility aircraft. If you carefully consider these developments, the current balance of that aircraft manufacturing capacity, they are very concerned about security threats, especially the tensions between India and Pakistan and in India there is a conflict of interest.

Japanese media said that China and Russia from the exchanges to learn to start their own self-development capacity of fighters; most notably the Pakistan jointly developed the "Fierce Dragon" fighter. The recent news that the aircraft will achieve export, and potential customers may come from Southeast Asia and Africa.

Japanese media said, and influenced by Soviet fighters of the "Fierce Dragon" compared to India's development of the delta-wing light aircraft multifunction single "brilliant" is a new design. Obviously, these two aircraft manufacturing and service had a positive effect."Brilliant" and "Fierce Dragon" ability to perform multiple tasks, have good combat radius, and can launch cruise missiles. Comparable performance between the two, representing the balance of aircraft manufacturing capability in Asia, the ultimate goal of the defense industry.

Japanese media said, however, with the development of new technologies, these countries interest in Russian fourth-generation fighters is gradually declining. China in January this year, a fifth-generation fighter F-test -20, which indicates its ability to rely on their own, and the United States and Russia's fifth-generation fighter technology to compete.

Japanese media said, from a strategic point of view, F -20 is the joint research with Russia and India to confront the fifth-generation fighter aircraft. The latter is able to develop a variety of derivative models of aircraft platforms, and between Russia and India is expected to become the backbone of the Air Force. On the one hand, the joint Russian-Indian fifth-generation fighter prototype testing has been carried out successfully, and allow the two to obtain air superiority. On the other hand, may be in -20 F and the development of advanced electronic equipment can have a good new invisible engine shortcomings.

Japanese media said, the overall design of the F -20 is characterized by a very small radar cross section, powerful propulsion system, and the shape of larger aircraft, the load is relatively large; This may be because the Chinese aware of the Russia-India fifth generation fighter brought air superiority challenge. Even from the most basic case to consider, F -20 may not be superior stealth technology, to win air superiority in the area is difficult to be compared. However, because of its large combat radius, as a stealth fighter-bombers, it may be military facilities in the region, small-scale forces and naval forces of the killer.

Article concludes that Asian countries to develop their own aircraft manufacturing capacity, and cooperating with each other; This balance reflects the country's strategic thinking, and will continue to exist. R & D projects through the aircraft, Asian countries can strengthen domestic industrial capacity, can increase their influence and strike capability. Their aircraft development project will promote each other, the basic model will depend on future defense cooperation among Asian countries form.

Hong Kong media: China to the Pacific exercises to respond to the U.S. troops in Australia

Core Tip: According to Hong Kong, "Asia Times" online reports, the PLA Navy in the Western Pacific region for military exercises. There is speculation that this is China's previously announced U.S. President Barack Obama to strengthen U.S. influence in the Asia Pacific region; and increase the number of U.S. troops in Australia increased tit for tat response.


Data for: sea exercise "Yellowstone" and "Changzhou" frigate.

According to Hong Kong, "Asia Times" reported online November 29, just before the U.S. Thanksgiving holiday, People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), announced this month in the Western Pacific region for military exercises.

Hong Kong media said the announcement caused great concern in the region, speculation and concern, there is speculation that this is China's previously announced U.S. President Barack Obama to strengthen U.S. influence in the Asia Pacific region; and increase the U.S. military in increasing number of Australian troops tit for tat response.

Hong Kong media said the naval exercises planned this almost certainly explains such a rule: that is, "the Navy game," seems to be the development of China's naval technology breakthrough, the goal is to force the Navy to the ocean from coastal defense force to advance.

Hong Kong media said Beijing said in a statement, the military exercise was "routine"; the same time "does not point to any particular country." China's Defense Ministry on November 23 in the two statements on its website that "this is the regular annual training plan, it is not pointing to any particular country or target; the same time comply with the relevant provisions of international law and treaties." Statement said, "China's legitimate freedom of navigation and other interests should not be hindered," but did not give details of the exercise location.

Hong Kong media said on the same day, Japan's defense ministry said six Chinese naval vessels on November 22 and November 23, passing through the Miyako Island, Okinawa Prefecture, and the waters between. Fleet includes an intelligence gathering ship, ships, guided missile frigates and supply ships. However, the Navy did not violate international law of the sea routes, the Japanese Navy and Air Force pay close attention to the movement of ships, the Japanese news media have reported the matter.

Hong Kong media said, the region immediately aroused great concern in Australia as "China Pacific exercise caused tension in the region" as the headline of this event.Reported, "The ambition of the Chinese navy in the region concerns, is likely to be Beijing plans to conduct naval exercises in the western Pacific notice the light ... but the Australian strategic expert pointed out: China's move to U.S. President Barack Obama declared last week The intended response; the statement that the United States intends to continue the rule of force Pacific region. "

Hong Kong media said, in the long term, the United States and its allies have sufficient reason to the PLA military exercises in the region to maintain attention.

Hong Kong media said that since April 23, 1949 inception, the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy is the weakest of the three major military power in a. In the Cold War, China's weak economy is difficult to support ocean-going navy; is at that time, China's way into the world's oceans as the U.S. and its allies to build the barrier island chain - from South Korea and northern Japan, through Taiwan, down to Thailand and the Philippines. Therefore, in a very long period of time, the Pacific has long been considered America's Back Bay; but also the Chinese military's "restricted." Therefore, China's naval strategy had to "shore" or coastal defense based.

Hong Kong media said, in view of this historical background, the significance of the naval exercise is that it shows that China can now break through the "island chain" block and enter the United States "after the Bay." In fact, this also means that the PLA can now enter the Pacific Ocean, and a series of activities in the Pacific; it marks a major strategic change.

Hong Kong media said, in the future if necessary, the PLA Navy will be available from the Pacific coastline, rather than passive defense areas launched an offensive weapon - and the tradition of Mao Zedong, the PLA to develop consistent, "the best defense is a good offense." .

Hong Kong media said Beijing believes that along with the global expansion of China's interests, the PLA Navy will inevitably become the ocean or ocean-going navy; This country needs a strong naval force to protect its "offshore" interests. For China, this is also a natural development. In addition to remote areas in eastern possible terrorist attacks, and the mainland territory disputed with India than China in the sea facing more possible military confrontation. In the area closest to the independent, it faces the Taiwan issue. At the same time, there is also the territory of disputed East China Sea, Japan and some Southeast Asian countries in the South China Sea dispute with.

Hong Kong media said the Chinese navy in the process of advancing towards the ocean in the army, in late 2008 has taken a landmark step. At that time, it began to deploy the fleet off the Somali coast to combat piracy and escort Chinese merchant ships. People's Liberation Army in the Western Pacific region this month in the naval exercises, to the world shows that it can now be fighting on the Indian Ocean and the Pacific.

Hong Kong media said, in recent years, China has maintained a naval "hardware" of the update to help it become ocean-going navy. April 2009 to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Navy, the Chinese from the United States, Russia, 14 countries, including 21 other ships in the ocean rapidly modernizing military display in the trust, for the first time publicly the nuclear-powered submarines.

Hong Kong media that China now has 22.5 million people in the Navy has 10 nuclear-powered submarines and internal combustion power transmission up to 60 ships, far more than any other Asian countries. China's second-generation "Jin", "business" class nuclear-powered submarine, is considered second only to the United States and the Russian aircraft carrier submarines.

Hong Kong media said, in June this year, China has confirmed a long-term speculation is that it is developing its own aircraft carrier. First aircraft carrier was a converted 67,500-ton former Soviet Union, "Wagner good", it has been in early August for the first time in sea trials. In short, the PLA naval forces, including its rapid growth, the United States to achieve "return to Asia" strategy had to be considered the primary factor.

U.S. aircraft carriers if it were to attack Iran, or have been dealt a heavy blow

Core Tip: Experts say that Iran can use the missile base on the Strait of Hormuz to conduct a comprehensive blockade; can also use a variety of small boats filled with anti-ship weapons to attack U.S. aircraft carriers can also use a small submarine, the submarine attack . For the use of U.S. aircraft carrier attack Iran, may suffer disaster.


Data Chart: Bush aircraft carrier.

November 28, according to Hong Kong, "Wen Wei Po" reported, both to fight in Iraq or Libya to fight the United States are for oil, the purpose of attacking Iran is no exception.However, Iran fully "understood" the intention of Washington, has made a careful layout. If the U.S. aircraft carrier into the Persian Gulf, Iran could attack the U.S. aircraft carrier is like "behind closed doors, dog." Experts believe that the U.S. intended to use aircraft to attack Iran, may suffer disaster.

Article excerpts are as follows:

U.S. invasion of Iraq a slogan of "freedom and democracy to Iraq"; NATO attack on Libya's call is "protect people's security." United States has long wanted to control Middle East oil, the most critical is the control of Iraq and Iran, Iraq has at hand, then of course, is aimed at Iran, then to the IAEA pressure, allowed the introduction of the "Iran could soon have the atomic bomb "" evidence. "

In fact, both fighting in Iraq or Libya, fight, Washington is about oil, the purpose of attacking Iran is no exception. However, Iran fully "understood" the intention of Washington, has made a careful layout, really fight, really do not know what will happen.

Iran's south-east Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman, south-west of the Persian Gulf, from the south-east into the Persian Gulf to go through the Strait of Hormuz. 100 kilometers at its widest point of the strait, the narrowest region only 50 km. Iran has taken control of the Strait of Hormuz in a number of important islands, in the above covered a variety of anti-ship missiles. If the U.S. aircraft carrier into the Persian Gulf, is bound to go through the Straits, Iran can use the missile base on the Strait of Hormuz to conduct a comprehensive blockade; can also use a variety of small boats filled with anti-ship weapons to attack U.S. aircraft carriers can also use a small submarine, the submarine attack, like a "dog behind closed doors." Experts believe that the U.S. intended to use aircraft to attack Iran, may suffer disaster.

Carriers have the ability to deal with Tehran

U.S. attack on Iraq, the carrier played a huge role. United States and Britain at that time were deployed in the Gulf War group of six aircraft carriers, aircraft carriers 400. United States and Britain over a thousand per day flew sorties, of which one-third from the carrier.First by coalition aircraft in Iraq from the north and south face of government departments, thousands of military targets launched Tomahawk cruise missiles, without much effort on the paralyzed nerve center of Iraq. Aircraft carrier in the Iraq war played a role very attractive, the Pentagon always want to use the method to deal with Iran against Iraq, but Iran is completely different geographical conditions, military strength, the Government's determination and the mood of the people there are great differences, applying the oldway may not get it.

To be effective, accurate against military targets in Iran, we must let the aircraft carrier bound for the Persian Gulf, as close to Iran some. However, all weapons have their advantages and disadvantages, and the same, although the carrier has "active military airport" name, but also because the target is too large, extremely vulnerable to attack. The United States since the beginning of last century, built the first aircraft carrier since the carrier has used cross five oceans in the world hegemony of the past century. But now, with the improvement of missile technology, the huge aircraft carrier groups in the ocean has become exposed to the "live targets", may provoke a fatal blow at any time. Now, carriers are not afraid of the world's countries have more and more, Iran is one. With the carrier to intimidate, attack other countries, may not necessarily be successful.

Petro fear into the American "dinner"

Military experts believe that the U.S. can attack while claiming to already have a 60-meter-deep super-wear to play, but to destroy the 300 meters under the Iranian nuclear facilities is not so easy. Iran militarily powerful, comprehensive air defense system, defense tight; long-range missiles which can effectively cover the U.S. military bases in the Gulf region and all of Israel, once the war broke out, the U.S. military bases and Israel are targets.Because the United States has long wanted to "fix" Iran has forced the Iraqi army continues to improve defense capabilities. In recent years, development, testing a variety of torpedoes, long-range missiles, and the characteristics of an Islamic state "death squads", will constitute a great threat to the U.S. military. If Iran as Iraq, Libya, will be proved wrong.

The United States has to find an excuse to attack Iran's nuclear issue is the Pentagon's masterpiece. In fact, the U.S. ally Israel is also developing nuclear weapons, and also the fact that the world knows, but the United States not engage in the "nuclear issue", but also help to secretly hand. Obama in the IAEA report on Iran's nuclear issue came out before they met frequently and give them pressure, the purpose is to fight under the banner of the nuclear issue, the use of international public opinion and the United Nations, to find legitimate excuse. At present, Iran is working to establish an international anti-US united front, hoping to use the oil weapon, the fear of U.S. control of oil resources in the country to unite, coordinate with each other, support, and to avoid their own to become the next U.S. sumptuous "dinner."

Syria, the civil war actually started, a large number of anti-government troops defected Ge


Core Tip: continued deterioration of the situation in Syria more than six months, by the peaceful protest quickly into "armed uprising" type of military confrontation. Formed by a renegade army "Syria freedom army" has claimed a growing number of soldiers from the army, joined the "freedom army" because they do not want the authorities issued orders to shoot protesters.


November 26, Syrian army in the funeral.

November 26, the central city of Homs in Syria, a nearby military hospital, the soldiers to attend the funeral. Holmes for the day in the Syrian government has killed 17 soldiers funeral.

According to statistics of UN human rights bodies, Syria, at least eight months, 3,500 people died in various incidents of violence. Holmes Province is the most recent violence in Syria hit areas, ongoing violence and casualties to a layer of sadness enveloped Holmes color.

Was in the throes of domestic political confrontation and civil war split the Syrian President Bashar Assad, and now have to face the risk of external pressure on the war.

Combat missions in Libya just after the United States, "George Bush" into the aircraft carrier is now Syria, adjacent waters. Russia's only active aircraft carrier "Admiral Kuznetsov" was being rushed to Syria on the way. Surrounding Israel, Jordan and Turkey have announced three countries the army on alert.

"Peaceful" protest into "armed uprising"

Continued deterioration of the situation in Syria more than six months, by the peaceful protest quickly into "armed uprising" type of military confrontation.

Formed by a renegade army "Syria freedom army" has claimed a growing number of soldiers from the army, joined the "freedom army" because they do not want the authorities issued orders to shoot protesters.

This in Turkey - Syria border area as a stronghold of the rebels, since this month has been repeatedly used rocket launchers and other heavy weapons to attack targets on the Syrian government.

"Syria freedom army" leader Riad 24, even called for foreign troops on the Syrian government's "strategic objective" air strikes, in order to speed up the classification of the government's downfall.

Riad said: "We hope the international community to provide protection, to establish no-fly zone and buffer zone in Syria, the Syrian government and is an important facility that is some of the strategic targets hit."

He believes that "limited" foreign intervention to help them "in a relatively short period of time to achieve victory", and pointed out that the government classification of missile bases in coastal areas should be targeted by a foreign army major.

Internal armed confrontation with every day, everywhere

According to the Syrian official news agency reported, from November 19 to 27, have at least 54 Xujun officers, security personnel and armed police were killed, including two colonels, two lieutenant colonel and a major, including of the senior officers, and injured far more than this number of officers and men.

These men are in the rural province of Damascus, De la, Hama and Homs perform tasks sacrifice by armed terrorist attacks, the attack sites almost throughout the whole territory of Syria. Official report from Syria time to see the attacks occur almost daily.

Such heavy casualties, the frequency of attacks and attacks a wide range of locations, indicating that the Syrian army's domestic anti-government armed extraordinary pressure from the outside media to some extent also confirmed most of the rebels defection of government military argument.

At the same time, over the opposition by Syrian political parties, independent members and organizations of the "local coordination committee" also said, in Homs, Damascus and other places 25 place de la violence, at least 19 people were to death.

Bashar said the government has all along, violence by armed criminal gangs and militia provoked.

Syria now the waters with the Russian aircraft carrier

Syria, increasingly violent situation than the more remarkable, it is all sorts of speculation, was 23, arrived in the United States, "George Bush" aircraft carrier, will move into Syria, Russia is being "Admiral Kuznetsov "aircraft carrier formation confrontation, or even accidental discharge?

U.S. troops currently deployed in the vicinity of Syria, "George Bush" and the Sixth Fleet aircraft, including 70 carrier-based fighter-bombers, three heavy cruisers and five guided missile destroyer, for a variety of ways to provide the possibility of intervention in Syriamilitary support.

Has been publicly opposed to Western sanctions, military strikes against Syria, Russia, is now unusual to deploy military forces to the region.

Following the three ships docked near the Syrian port of Tartus, the Russian Navy's only active aircraft carrier "Admiral Kuznetsov" went to No. 19, has left for Syria, which arrived in Syria within a week near the sea, and the 3 ships rendezvous.

After the Cold War, Russian military aircraft carrier in the same region of the phenomenon is very rare. Some analysts said that Syria could trigger a crisis in US-Russian military 20 years for the first time publicly, large-scale military confrontation - the U.S. military might play "intervention" role, while the Russian military as "asylum."

Russian warships came not Jiujia

Russia may be encountered in the past few years with the United States, formed the West confrontation, the often significant moment in a sudden out of the subtle language, vague statement, the last significant foreign policy shift, the final words run out of steam or directly to the confluence with the United States and Europe, came to an end.

This is in Iran, Libya and other events are fully reflected. Therefore, the current Russian military from foreign to all the position and movement, always gives a motive is unknown, the determination of suspicious impression.

Syrian military sources said the Russian Navy three ships docked Tartus port, just to simply supply fuel and food, then it will leave hardly imagine the outside world "support for Syria."

From the Israeli military sources said, will place the "Admiral Kuznetsov" aircraft carrier, is impossible with the "George Bush" aircraft misfires, because the Russian aircraft carrier went to the Mediterranean Sea just to the Navy held joint exercises with Israel.

The reason why the Russian military action in this series lead to speculation, but the timing just fascinating. After all, from June this year, the Russian government has started to engage with Syria opposition.

Therefore, developments more likely is that once the exchange of interests with the West reached a tacit agreement, or the irreversible collapse of the regime identified Bashar, then, or Western (especially American) hands-determination has been clear that Russia is in the change in Syria's position on the issue arise.

Jordan from Syria to open the military to provide refuge

Core Tip: Jordanian Foreign Minister Nasser Zhu up to 27 admitted, Jordan has been out to 100 Syrian military and police personnel to provide refuge. This is Jordan's first public recognition of the move. Zhu told the Associated Press correspondent of Syria broke out in March in some areas large-scale anti-government demonstrations since the batches of these asylum seekers to enter Jordan.


Data for: Syrian troops entered the city.

Jordanian Foreign Minister Nasser Zhu up to 27 admitted, Jordan has been out to 100 Syrian military and police personnel to provide refuge. This is Jordan's first public recognition of the move.

Zhu told the Associated Press correspondent of Syria broke out in March in some areas large-scale anti-government demonstrations since the batches of these asylum seekers to enter Jordan.

The Associated Press said Zhu Dati and the refuge staff, calling them "conscripts" rather than officers.

In September, some media quoted officials as saying Jordan has been to Syria, about 60 former military and police officials to provide refuge, asylum seekers covering corporal to colonel rank.

In addition, part of the entry of asylum-seekers in Turkey also.

27, the city of Homs in Syria and Central, the conflict continues and causing casualties.

Qatar and Bahrain, the day of warning citizens to avoid travel to Syria, Syria, now called the two crew to leave. Two days ago, the United Arab Emirates issued a similar travel advisories.

■ News Background

Syria is self-sufficient agricultural country

Analysts believe that the Arab League's latest economic sanctions against Syria will certainly have a negative impact, but this effect is limited. Syria is a relatively conservative agricultural country, people's life and other basic materials necessary for agricultural self-sufficiency can be achieved. Prior to the U.S. and EU imposed economic sanctions on the classification, although heavy sanctions against the country's tourism and oil exports to foreign exchange earnings dropped, but the basic livelihood of the people of the country did not have a major impact. The impact of the Arab League sanctions larger than the U.S. and European sanctions, because the Syrian economy's dependence on the Arab countries is more serious.

■ News Analysis

Classification of the West will force temporarily

From political pressure, diplomatic isolation, economic sanctions to now, the Arab League and the Western countries, the regime of Bashar pressing harder and harder, the situation is becoming even more complex classification and face further "internationalization" of the risk.

Arab League Ministerial Council has made clear that, once the economic sanctions against Syria is still not reach the desired effect, will the UN Security Council for support.This means that "Libya model" may be repeated.

Classification of political commentator Jabr said that the current solution in the framework of the Syrian Arab crisis is still better than the Western military intervention, it is preferred that the parties should avoid the Arab League's efforts in vain.

Analysts believe that the classification of the West will temporarily force. From the classification of the internal situation, the classification of the opposition force is still weak, and Bashar holds control of the army, the ruling Arab Baath Socialist Party is still firmly within the core also support him, the balance of power between the opposition and the government and the poor; from the classification external situation, the classification of the international community on how to resolve the current crisis is also divided, the external forces is difficult to obtain authorization for the classification of the use of force.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Zhen

■ observe the current situation


Iran stood aside fear the wrong team?

Instability in Syria, Bashar al-Assad government under pressure. In the Syrian side, Syria "traditional allies" approach toward Iran, so that outside attention. Some analysts judge, at least so far, Iran does not rush to make a choice, is still sidelined.


Do not stand side

27 Reuters article highlighted in an analysis, with Shiite Iran and Syria came to power, in opposition to Israel and other regional issues, Iran and Syria "close." If Syria Bashar al-Assad government fell, in the Middle East, Iran or lose "closest ally."

Thus, in the past few months, Iran's firm position that the diplomatic level, the internal affairs of Syria against external intervention, military intervention against Syria's internal affairs.

However, in view of some analysts, diplomatic rhetoric, Iran has not really "behind allies," and did not stand Rubashaer camp.

An unnamed Iranian official admitted: "Iran's policy to wait and see ... We need patience, because the situation is very uncertain, very sensitive."

The official said that although the position in the fight against Israel and the Iranian government on the interests of Bashar connected, but the situation in Syria, and Iran is now "choose sides" unwise. "We do not want to be allies as a traitor ... but like other countries, Iran must give priority to national interests."

Iranian political analyst 哈米德法拉瓦 even said: "Iran worried about the wrong team ... ... this period is very sensitive, any mistakes could lead to negative effects."

Aggressive

Some people believe that "many hands like" is a good choice.

Reuters analysis, such as Iran, Bashar choose to continue to support the government, can play the "region" brand, for example, draw the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) and Lebanon's Hezbollah, the joint fight against Israel and American interests, to further block the outside world to intervene Syria affairs.

In Tehran, an unnamed diplomatic source said: "the background a variety of situations that may occur, Iran and Lebanon's Shiite Hezbollah or other armed closer together, in order to maintain regional influence."


Other analysts believe that Iran and Syria, the opposition does not rule out co-option, and now "do not stand side" is to leave room for future access to new objects.

Reuters even quoted "rumors" reported that Iran has been in private contact with the Syrian opposition figures started.

Of course, analysts acknowledged the difficulty of the interaction terms, Iran is more "preference" Bashar came to power. Analyst Farah Walsh said: "As long as Bashar remain in power, even if Bashar regime weakened the role of Iran's ally ... (For the case of Iran,) a Sunni-Shiite power is better than a weak ally. "

Such as the time

Evolution of the situation in Syria, Syria "old ally" Turkey's attitude towards suddenly becoming hard to Iran "more cautious." Media noted that Turkey's position after a hard turn, the Iranian government subsequently indicated that it wants Syria to reach an understanding with the opposition, and even once came "condemn violence" and the like words.

Over the last month, the Turkish side in the Syrian issue "continues to show hard." From the outset as a representative of the League of Arab States, went to Damascus to persuade Syria, sternly condemned the Syrian government to direct violent repression of demonstrators, relations have witnessed a soil classification of rapid cooling history.

Reuters analysis of the article said that Turkey and Iran are expected in the process of establishing a new Middle East order, give full play to their influence, but the former is secular Arab countries, which pursue theocracy. Both would like to play a greater role in regional issues.

An unnamed diplomatic source said: "Iran specializes in smart use of regional conflicts, such as Palestinians and Israelis dispute, to seek their own interests."

If the force of Western Syria, the resistance will be strong in Libya

Core Tip: analysis of a Middle East expert, told reporters that the West forced Assad to step down has been determined, the external intervention is becoming increasingly likely.But Syria is very complex, and hold the hands of combat weapon, the West in order to bite the next piece of hard bone, is not so easy. It is reported that, following Egypt and Syria with the Arab world after Iraq's third largest military force.


Data for: Syrian Air Force MiG-23 fighters.

Syria broke out when the West

Xu Jun is stepping up the introduction of advanced Russian-made weapons, to strengthen the fighting capacity of the original is not weak



How far from the war in Syria? Recently the world are asking the same question.Developments caught the eye, let this be seen as Arab "heart" of the Middle East hinterland, emitting a more concentrated smell of gunpowder. Nov. 26, in view of Syria Bashar al-Assad government refused to accept the Arab League Mission 500, the Arab League decided to impose sanctions on Syria. At this point, the voice of the use of force in Western countries one after another, the United States and Russia have deployed troops to the Mediterranean, secretly contest. Syria is also stepping up their government troops began to Turkey, the Syrian border troops ... ...

Analysis of a Middle East expert, told reporters that the West forced Assad to step down has been determined, the external intervention is becoming increasingly likely. But Syria is very complex, and hold the hands of combat weapon, the West in order to bite the next piece of hard bone, is not so easy.

Russian warships to the Mediterranean wrestling

November 23, the U.S. Embassy in Syria's Web site posted a notice of emergency, requiring live or travel of U.S. citizens in Syria, while there are commercial flights or ferry as soon as the leave. Robert Ford, the U.S. ambassador to Syria last month, has quietly returned. United States seems to have given the world about the outbreak of war in Syria flares.

In the United States Embassy urged its citizens evacuated when the Strait of Hormuz is being deployed to fight the "Bush" aircraft carrier, recently arrived in the Syrian coastal area. Number for the CVN-77's "Bush" the Navy's newest aircraft carrier is built a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, which uses a very advanced radar and navigation equipment, cables and antennas are used built-in, highlighting the stealth, automation also higher.External analysis, "Bush" was this trend may be related to the Arab League and the United States are currently discussing a proposal supported by relevant: that Syria set up a "no-fly zone."

Almost with the "Bush" was sent out simultaneously, the Russian media has exposed three Russian warships into the news of the Syrian coast. 24 Israeli news website quoted a British newspaper reported that, with three ships arrived in Syria, some Russian military advisers who will help deploy and maintain classification parties have delivered Syria Russian С-300 air defense missile system. But 22 issue of the Russian "Free Press" that the waters should not enter Syria, warships, but the Russian surveillance ship, the purpose is to collect the West may attack Syrian military intelligence. During the 1999 NATO attack on Yugoslavia, the Russian Black Sea Fleet had sent a "Le Mans" was surveillance ship, NATO in the Mediterranean to gather military intelligence.

At the same time, Russian media said Russia's Northern Fleet, "Admiral Kuznetsov" aircraft and "Qiaba years Kehai Army Marshal" in early December a large anti-submarine ocean voyage will depart perform the task, the destination is likely to be Syria's Tartous port nearby. Russian analysts have pointed out, "Kuznetsov" aircraft carrier does not carry any weapons than the "Le Mans" was more deterrent surveillance ship, this is to explicitly tell the West, "Russia will resist any foreign intervention Syria the civil war. "

Western use of force against time to count on fingers

With the imminent civil war in Syria, the Western countries led by France began to explore the possibility of military intervention. French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe on November 23 with the Syrian opposition "National Committee" met the leaders of that organization will recognize the "legal status." The next day Zhupei Xuan said, because the government refused to cooperate with Syria in its territory to open "humanitarian corridors" transport essential supplies, France and other countries are not excluded under the premise of the international authority, the use of military means escort convoys.

According to the French "duck-ming" revealed that the French military intelligence, "General Administration of overseas operations" has been to Syria, Lebanon and Turkey, two neighboring countries secretly sent officials to help train the Syrian opposition forces' freedom army "how urban combat. These officers will also strengthen cooperation with the United States, Britain and Turkey, communication, use of smuggled weapons to enhance the training and other means to incite more Syrians to subvert the government.

Hua Liming, former Chinese ambassador to Iran on the "News of the World," said West, impatient to oust Assad, Bashar, however, is not any punches, he will with his own energy desperate battle, in both diametrically opposed case, Syria is increasing the chances of war. Hua Liming stressed that the West eager to support the Syrian opposition forces, to enable a military confrontation with the Assad regime, and only when civil war breaks out, have an excuse to start the Western military machine.

However, in Hua Liming seems determined to use force against the Western countries have not made up. On the one hand, Syria's opposition has not formed together; the other hand, the opposition does not have a decent arm, able to compete with Bashar al-Assad's government forces. In addition, outside of the United States and France in addition to other EU countries on the issue in the use of force performance is not positive.

Central Party School, the International Institute for Strategic Studies, Professor emperor you on the "World News" analysis, the present situation, Syria go to war, the time is not ripe. The reason why France was the first war against Libya, because Libya's development of the situation to a critical point, the headquarters of the rebel army was besieged Benghazi. And Syria, the current lack of such a point in time, France and other Western countries can only be patient hands-on time.

Hold up Xujun combat capability of Russian weapons

Fengyuyulai, the Syrian President Bashar stepped up military deployment. Israeli "Channel 7" News November 24 revealed that, as an ally of Syria, Russia is a military officer with the classification of parties closely to guard against attacks from the United States and NATO.In addition to classification of sending advisers to help deploy the side air defense missile system, С-300, Russia also helped a number of important military bases in Syria near the installation of the radar system, the role of these radars covering the Syrian border, which is located in the Turkish 因吉尔利克NATO military base in the Negev of Israel and the U.S. radar system in its "Vision" within.

Reporters also noted that the Russian "brothers Cyril and Meifu season" Web site reported that Syria is studying the purchase from Russia, С-300ПМУ2 "Pride", "Doyle" and "beech" air defense missile system. These weapons will effectively enhance Syria's air defense capability. It is understood that Syria is Russia's largest importer of weapons and military equipment is one of the two sides are currently preparing to implement and the implementation of the arms contracts amounted to $ 3.5 billion. Which is implementing the contract include: 36 sets of "armor-1С" integrated short-range air defense missile and artillery systems, serving all of Xujun Т-72 main battle tanks and MiG-29 fighter jets to upgrade. There are also some of the already signed and ready to perform the contract, including the sale of 24 MiG -29М/М2, 8 battalions of the "beech-М2Э" medium-range surface to air missile systems, as well as a set equipped with a "gem" cruise missiles "fortress "shore-based anti-ship missile system.

Syria, the country's military forces can not be underestimated. It is reported that, following Egypt and Syria with the Arab world after Iraq's third largest military force, the government forces loyal to President Bashar al. The country also has a mobile air defense weapons and intimidating the West of mustard gas, sarin and other chemical weapons.

Why settle Syria U.S.

Syria is located in the heart of the Arab world, Turkey's border with the North, East border with Iraq, Jordan, adjacent to the south and southwest with Lebanon and Palestine, Israel, adjacent to the west across the Mediterranean sea and Cyprus. "If you really fight, the war will spread to neighboring areas." Hua Liming analysis, "the serious consequences of military adventure will make the West think twice."

He further said that the West eager to overthrow Bashar al-Assad regime, which aims to destroy Iran in the Middle East, "Crescent" plan. Because the United States to withdraw troops from Iraq before the end, Iran will take the opportunity to expand its influence in Iraq, if the Assad regime do not collapse, Iran will facilitate the integration between these three countries, this situation is the United States, Saudi Arabia and Turkey are not would like to see. This is why Turkey is currently a high profile and the West stand, actively intervene in Syria problem.

Other analysts believe that the West may face a tough battle in Syria, because Syria's military and the ruling group's control, far more than Libya. At present, dominated by the ruling Alawi no signs of disintegration and division, once the face of Western military intervention, the extent of their resistance is bound to be stronger than Gaddafi.

Although the war has not yet come, but the countries have done the emergency preparations. At present, the Chinese embassy in Syria every day, and registered on the Chinese side to maintain contact, remind them of their safety. Chinese Embassy also saved some energy and food, enough to spend a month. Chinese ambassador to Syria recently said Zhang Xun, due to the current classification of citizens in China are living in relatively safe areas, so No evacuation decision. To ensure that the classification of the lives of Chinese citizens, the embassy will keep in touch with these citizens, but also in negotiations with the Syrian Government to apply for Chinese citizens to provide special protection.

Russian aircraft carrier into the Mediterranean program one week and three transformers, the U.S. aircraft carrier has been in place

Core Tip: To date, Russian military aircraft movements for their own position quite ambiguous, just a week have been three changes. 24, the Russian Defense Ministry said first leaked through the national media, there are currently unable to confirm whether the aircraft carrier to Syria direction.


November 20, the latest U.S. aircraft carrier "Bush" was through the Suez Canal into the Mediterranean.

As the Syrian government in the Arab League is not signed within the deadlines agreed to send mission to its agreement, 27 Arab League foreign ministers held an emergency meeting in Cairo, decided to immediately impose economic sanctions on Syria. After the news, reporters in Damascus, Syria, Latakia and so obviously feel the tension in the escalation, even to the emergence of downtown Damascus armed helicopters. This tension came in the slightest smell of gunpowder. Currently in Syria to adhere to the final 800 Chinese citizens have a lot of people ready to evacuate.

Although Syria had reluctantly agreed to stop the repression of the Arab League sent to observe the monitor, but the conditions are harsh: the 500 observers to 40 people; observers can visit hospitals and prisons; can not be met with opposition, the families of prisoners; to have any place to be accompanied by security personnel and so on.

Although the Arab League sanctions repeatedly delayed, but the Damascus government finally refused to accept the conditions of the Arab League, that its conditions are too harsh, this is a violation of Syrian sovereignty. Arab League finally came to the big stick of economic sanctions.

Sanctions against Syria, the Arab League protests the decision

Syrian security analysts said Fayyad, political pressure from the Assad government, the diplomatic level the Arab League to cancel its membership, to the economic sanctions now released, the Arab League and the Western countries can be described as the regime of Bashar al-Assad step by step pressed, which deal with the Arab League earlier this year, Libya's Qaddafi regime similar to the model.

It is generally concerned that the Arab League will copy the original step by step "Libya ideas", that is the last step to promote the establishment of "no-fly zone," agreed the Syrian military intervention in Western countries. Arab League Ministerial Council does also have made clear that, once the economic sanctions against Syria is still not reach the desired effect, will the UN Security Council for support.

Sanctions from the 27 released after night, some people in the capital Damascus, Syria, and more demonstrations to protest against the Arab League's decision to impose sanctions on the classification. 28 day, multiple square Damascus appeared parade, urban traffic almost to a standstill. Demonstrators accused the Arab League has become a political tool of the West.

Worried that foreign troops have stepped up vigilance sensitive sectors

Reporters at the local notes from the 26th Syrian state television two nights in a row, a rare broadcast video footage of Syrian military exercises and revolutionary songs, and with English lyrics, lyrics repeatedly emphasized the strong Syrian army is invincible . It is understood that the Syrian state television almost never been played in English programs.

At the same time, the reporter noted in the streets of Damascus, the Syrian Ministry of Defense, Ministry of the Interior and the Republican Guard barracks and other sensitive locations, the alert level has improved, sentinel increased significantly.

Reporters 28 am downtown Damascus also saw a low-flying helicopters. In some traffic arteries, heavily armed security forces from time to time check passing vehicles. In addition, there is news that from 26 onwards, the main road out of Damascus city in the controls after 9 pm.

In the Mediterranean city of Latakia, the reporter saw everywhere in the streets to build temporary sandbag bunkers and heavily armed patrol of armed soldiers. Latakia is Syria, the late former President Hafez al-Assad was born, and is currently available Alawi sect of the Syrian regime's most concentrated population of the city.

Latakia intelligence official explained to reporters, after the introduction of the Arab League's resolution, they are worried about Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Syria and other Arab countries to send troops, defense must make early preparations.

Sanctions under the more severe power shortage in oil

Newspaper on November 23 present a detailed report of the Syrian diesel, natural gas and other fuel shortages. Although the Syrian government commitment, the opposition attacks caused by the transport impact has been basically solved, the government is also working to break the West's oil export sanctions on Syria, but reporters in recent days found that with the introduction of the Arab League resolutions on sanctions, fuel shortages have been more serious, lined up outside Damascus refueling station queues longer.

Currently several major urban areas of Damascus near the gas station, traffic jams are a serious place. Reporters station downstairs, every day for a long time whistle sounded, impatient drivers can only express their dissatisfaction in this way. Domestic natural gas cans gas station next to the point, line up the crowd of several hundred meters long, more serious than this a few days ago.

Diesel prices soared missing part of the public or to exposure to cold

I know that Damascus was sold at the market price of diesel more expensive "green diesel", the price of 15 from government pricing classification pounds (about 2 yuan), soared to the current classification of 40 pounds (about $ 5). Syria's major cities the use of diesel for heating in the winter is approaching, some people may face the risk of exposure to cold.

Syria's diesel shortage has also affected the power supply problem, because the current coal-fired power station in Syria is more diesel fuel. It is understood that Damascus city are gradually expanding the scope of power cuts. Correspondent's hotel in Lattakia, but also the phenomenon of frequent power outages.

Many Chinese people evacuated in advance

Fearing the scene earlier this year in Syria, Libya staged, currently staying in Syria more than 800 Chinese citizens had begun to leave. According to the reporter, working and studying in Syria up to Chinese citizens, when about 5,000 people. Since beginning in March this year, the situation in Syria turbulence in Syria Chinese-funded public school students and the company's non-essential personnel have been evacuated.

According to the Chinese Embassy in Syria's statistics, more than 800 in Syria, a Chinese citizen, is in addition to more than 100 Chinese students studying at Damascus University, the majority of the Chinese company's employees, mainly in Damascus and Aleppo two cities.

Still adhere to the current students in Damascus, Gansu, Ma told reporters that although there is no Chinese embassy evacuation plans, but many students have purchased his return ticket this week, hope to return temporarily to escape. Ma said that although he did not purchase, but also consider the issue of evacuation routes.

International flights not yet affected

The introduction of sanctions in the Arab League resolution, the reporter noted, is responsible for sanctions in the Arab League team within one week from the Syrian Arab Ministerial Committee on flights to submit reports to decide to stop Syria from international commercial flights a specific time.

Reporters on the 28th visited a number of foreign companies in Damascus office has learned that next week Aye Air, Land Air, Qatar Airways, classification Airlines, Emirates and other airlines international flights landing in Damascus will not be affected, but next week's flight will depend on the sanctions of the new content of the resolution. According to reports, the current international flight left Damascus adequate supply, price and usually not much.

Turkish Airlines official in Damascus said the Arab League issued the sanction agreement only for the Arab States of the airline, Turkish Airlines and European airlines business in Damascus certainly not affected by the sanctions resolution.

Sanctions against Syria, Qatar, the Arab League is to promote one of the major countries, but the Qatar Airways office in Damascus, said the staff, Qatar Airways flight in Damascus itself is not much, only three times a week flights to Doha from Damascus, but the cardDamascus flights taking off and landing aircraft in all normal office have not received any message to cancel flights due to sanctions.

Russian aircraft carrier confrontation Syria?

According to U.S. media that the U.S. nuclear-powered aircraft carrier "George Bush" has arrived in Syria in 23 offshore. Prior to this, there are a number of Middle East media reported that Russia's only active aircraft carrier "Admiral Kuznetsov" was also being marched to Syria on the way.

United States and Russia close to destabilize type moves, seems to indicate that Syria while the two big countries dragged into the water.

Russian military position one week and three transformers

Russia will become the Assad government's excuse? So far, the Russian military aircraft movements for their own position quite ambiguous, just a week have been three changes.

24, the Russian Defense Ministry said first leaked through the national media, there are currently unable to confirm whether the aircraft carrier to Syria direction.

Two days later, came the news of the U.S. aircraft carrier close to Syria, the Russian official immediately corrected himself and said, "Admiral Kuznetsov" aircraft carrier really far away in the Arctic Ocean from the Barents Sea towards the base of launching the Eastern Mediterranean, But this is to join the Russian Navy and the Israeli Navy from the beginning of this week's joint military exercises.

But by 28, Russia, "Izvestia" the latest news means, "Admiral Kuznetsov" aircraft carrier in the spring of next year, led a small fleet to visit the naval base in Syria Ta Tusi Hong Kong.

Russian Navy spokesman said the visit was carried out in accordance with the 2010 plan, the current tensions with Syria, nothing, should not be considered made on the classification of the current situation "attitude."

Russian aircraft carrier U.S. aircraft carrier scare?

There have been comments that the U.S. aircraft carrier scare the Russian aircraft carrier.However, the Syrian security analysts Fayyad said that the U.S. aircraft carrier moved to Syria's coastal waters is undoubtedly a show of force to the Syrian government, but to judge the war about to break out so it is not rigorous.

Al Fayed believes that the Russian government has significant interests in Syria, in particular, Tartus naval base for strategic Russian ocean-going navy to provide supplies and boat repair, which is Russia's global strategic significance. Al Fayed believes that the Russian fleet will still appear in Syria waters.

Complex era


Goddard (r * h * goddard), Ph.D. 1918, invented the use of shaped charge warheads, rocket launchers, 50 years after the invention of the tank has become a serious problem, while the French Nordisk in 1953 ─ A Weishi successfully developed the first generation anti-tank missiles SS ─ 10, and 56 years into combat, anti-tank weapons, fighting to create a new chapter. Shaped charge HEAT hit the target at the top of the jet (the fastest) speeds of up to 7,000 to 10,000 meters per second, the temperature can reach 1100 degrees! Pressure not to mention, it simply just use water cannons firing on the mud.Shaped charge warhead drugs most commonly used type of cover material is copper.Explosive charge generally high explosive detonation velocity of fierce repression, or B explosives made of injection equipment. Here to explain is that the jet is very thin very fine crystalline metal penetrator itself is a solid rather than people usually think of "high temperature of molten steel", simply because the fluid properties of very thin so have nothing.




As a result of a shaped charge warhead, anti-tank missiles and rocket-propelled grenades to attack man greatly enhanced, for example, the first generation of Soviet equipment Hornet 3M6 anti-tank missiles (AT-1), 3M14 (AT-3), France The SS10 anti-tank missiles were still in power armor 300MM or more, and man-portable anti-tank rocket launcher is also a growing threat to the safety of the tank, such as the U.S. M72, the famous Soviet PRG-7, also reached its power 300MM, that is, in addition to tanks, portable anti-tank missiles and rocket-man soldiers can also be a threat to the safety of the tank.





China's production of a certain type of man rockets.

In a number of regional conflicts, carrying with use of shaped charge warhead missiles and rocket launchers killing infantry a lot of the world's most advanced main battle tank, its prevalence, second to none. October 8th, 1973 at the Egyptian anti-tank missiles and military use AT3 RPG7 rocket launcher in one hour on the annihilation of Israel's ace 190 armored brigade, to destroy the Western M60 tanks, hundreds of the most advanced vehicles, shocked the world. The tank was used to enhance the physical thickness to enhance defense capability has reached a dead end road alone to enhance the thickness of armor against shaped charge warhead has almost no possibility of suffering shaped charge warhead against the People have to wonder whether the tank has come to an end, and for a tank useless rampant. "Marine of the King" position faces an unprecedented crisis.





Had created a brilliant record of the Soviet AT3 anti-tank missiles.
First to realize this crisis is that the Soviet Army, in the common-man anti-tank rocket launchers and equipment, first-generation anti-tank missiles at the same time, the Soviet Army became aware of his armored assault force is also facing the same level of anti-tank weapons, the West's threats , when Soviet equipment T54, T55 and T62 tanks and other conventional casting are homogeneous steel armor, confirmed by the range test, T54/T55 thick front armor at least 150 mm, and side turret armor thickness to reach 250 mm in order to resist the Soviet 85 mm shaped charge their own equipment. If you want to resist the T-62 of the 115 mm armor-piercing tank armor will have increased to 215 mm front, if to achieve this thickness, the tank would be too heavy and not fight. The traditional steel armor but can not afford to fight against these weapons, forced by the pressure of anti-tank weapons development, developer of Soviet armor began a new journey.




Chinese-tank gun shaped warhead.
In the latter part of World War II, the Soviet Union has embarked on a non-metallic armor and light shields embedded research and testing, just as in the post-war Soviet conventional forces to meet the needs of armored steel, not only for large-scale applications, in the late 1950s early 1960s the threat is increasing anti-armor weapons, the Soviet research departments devote to the development of new armor. Iron and Steel Research Institute in which the Soviet Union, Moscow Institute of Prussian meter ladder, Kubinka Academy of armor technology, and many research institutes have started to test the new armor.

Soviet researchers first proposed in the new generation of non-metallic tanks and armored embedded laminated on the idea that is popular sandwich composite armor. To this end, they test a lot of material, in the T64 tank still in the prototype phase, researchers have tested dozens of materials embedded mezzanine, in the early shape of the T64, using the slotted casting method, is When cast in front of the location of the main armored reserve groove, the groove and then back to a specially designed cast aluminum alloy, so that when the jet intrusion, interference of different materials will be blocked jet, reducing the jet penetration capability , despite good results, but the problems caused by this design is not acceptable: the front turret thickness is too large (reportedly close to 600MM), and the cast aluminum is easy to fire, but would also produce toxic gases willand so on, and soon rejected by the military.

 


Aluminum sandwich material for testing.
Then researchers began a two-hybrid steel hardness test as a sandwich, slotted turret casting is still used, the specific way the manufacture of high hardness steel is first pre-cast in the mold, but only after the casting. This armor against armor-piercing capability and can be an effective lever to wear damage, but repeated anti-poor flexibility, and for jet penetration, there are good results, because there is a certain mixture of the gap between the plates can make jet divergence, and using a special fire-resistant ester (special rubber) filled, can interfere with and block jet, but excessive weight of this armor does not meet the military's tanks to reduce the total weight of the principle requires, also rejected by the military.




Early models of the T64 turret.

By this time another experimental center in the Soviet Union, the development of ceramic materials has made considerable progress, the Soviet Union has tested alumina ceramic (Al2O3) ceramic zirconia (ZrO2) and other ceramic materials. Here to explain simply, there are two types of ceramic materials, namely monolithic ceramic and ceramic composite structure structure, monolithic structural ceramics including oxide ceramics (mainly Al2O3 ceramic) and non-oxide ceramics (eg: SiC, Si3N4, AlN and TiB2, etc.), and the binary system (for example: B4C-TiB2-based ceramics). In general, non-oxide ceramics with higher physical properties and relatively low density (TiB2-based ceramics in addition to outside), as alumina ceramic armor material is more favorable than the Al2O3. However, these materials with a more expensive method than hot technology on the cost structure is much higher than the oxide ceramic.

According to Soviet strategic thinking, the Soviet tank designers did not hesitate to take the price to be accepted on the composition of the oxide ceramic, which is famous of Al2O3, also known as aluminum oxide, said some of the more straightforward, Bauxite is also possible to call it. Developer of the Soviet Union who did not take the kind of Western ceramics sheet structure, but after they adopted a more optimized design calculations, spherical, T64 improved by using ceramic composite armor structure is as high hardness alloy + alumina The special ceramic balls + lead + high hardness alloy steel fiber. This ceramic armor technology is very sophisticated array of ceramic balls were arranged in sets of constraints in the steel, and then cast in the mold of one kind of fire-resistant polyurethane (special rubber) to fill the gap, in this structure, when the temperature jet penetrates the outer layer of composite steel armored invasion, because of the irregular arrangement of ceramic ball, plus special rubber composition of the gap so that the jet be squeezed in different directions and blocking, repeated alternately to achieve destruction of the jet effect. Similarly, in the face of such an armor piercing bomb penetrated the core is the same principle when the bomb damage to the core. In general, armor against armor-piercing bomb bomb damage depends mainly on the core-core, and against the metal jet, the jet is the consumption of energy and blocking the continuity of the jet.

In the early 1960s a series of tests, the use of alumina ceramic balls for laminated composite armor achieved good results, the success of most anti-tank weapons against attack, and soon to be T64 tanks, armored This improvement plan check As T64B official equipment. The distribution of T64 improved armor is this: the first on the body armor and a thickness of 200MM 78 ° angle was arranged. 90MM thickness of the first deck and the next was 60 degrees angle layout. The front turret armor thickness of 500MM or so (thanks to composite armor, floating slightly different angles in different locations), turret side of 120-90MM (cast armor steel).




T64 tank turret in the aluminum oxide ceramic balls and the main armored turret structure.

Left for the use of fin-stabilized APDS for live testing of the profile, you can see the core is not armor-piercing bomb sandwich, shows T64 turret is extremely strong.
 So using this as alumina ceramic composite armor actually has a new sandwich how much protection capacity? The author believes that the T64 ceramic composite armor defense capabilities of the penetrator can reach 450mm or more, while the HEAT's defense capability can reach 600mm.

Range in Smolensk Soviet experiments conducted by the well-documented ability of this new type of armor. Soviet T64 was modified to a tank as a target, the use of static power armor to attack anti-tank missiles in the 550MM, the loud noise after the tanks are safe, the main front turret armor is shaped only by the metal jet "dig" a more than 300 MM's hole, place the ammunition in the car and the animal used to simulate the crew were safe, we can see, the use of a ceramic composite armor of the T64 can effectively resist the time, most of the anti-tank weapons, new armor design a success.

    But in the process of actually, T64 revealed a large number of problems, such as: turn off the engine often for no reason, liquid-gas suspension system often fails (mass production model to cancel the suspension), the extraordinarily high failure rate of transmission, automatic loading machine as the crew nightmare (glitches for 115 mm fixed loading-loading machine, the use of artillery and loading machine 125 basically solved the problem), fire control systems often fail ... in view of T64's "very reliable" armored Administration sent a team, with a T-64A tank-like vehicles, came to the Ural tank plant, explain to the talented designer Karl Zaitsev a mission: to develop a cheaper, simpler structure, performance more reliable T-64A tanks.

Carl Zaitsev accepted this task, in the armor of the T64 and the Administration to provide "172 Project" prototype for a detailed study and testing, under the Tajik people clearly find the T64 and the "172 Project" of the problem lies , in many difficult problems within a short time before Carl Zaitsev sure to complete the tasks assigned above is only one way - start all over again.

Carl decided to adopt his design of the "167 Project", based on the combination of some of the "172 Project" tested on proven mature technology to develop a new tank, the project code-named "172M project." Only the advantages of borrowing T-64A, and put into operation without setting the "167 Project" and the modified T-62's strengths. To report on the above, still known as T-64A modified. In order to obtain research funding, Carl Zaitsev "sneak" to "172M" project "in the name of the project so that the armored Administration only" 172 Project "to improve model results, Carl Zaitsev successfully get funding, but also smooth the They spent.

When the armored tanks Administration sent experts to the so-called "172M project" to study when it is found that the immediate rumble of tanks, are they not a new improved version of T64, there is a new design has a different origin of the main battle tanks. To this end, armored tanks Administration was very angry, severely reprimanded he did not obey orders. But Carl Zaitsev know "172M project" is promising, because it uses a proven technology, T-64 than the low cost, simple operation. Fully comply with all requests armored Administration. In August 1969, Carl Zaitsev retired, his assistant and "172M engineering" design team leader Weinie quarter Ketuo Fu took over the chief architect.Experiments were carried out five years, "172M project" kind of car well through almost all of the pilot project. 1973 designated as T-72.




T72 of the early prototypes.
T72 in the design of the time, under the Tajik Soviet designers to fully implement the idea of ​​the number of saturated operations in all aspects of large quantities of equipment, taking into account factors, armor protection is no exception.

Despite a series of tests, alumina (Al2O3) achieved very good results, but the money also allows designers to cost of headache as a large number of troops trying to tank, the military must be cost issues to consider, T72 armored tank design is consistent with the Administration had proposed, "easy production, low cost, able to cope with the current major fire threat, to maintain fire superiority of the West, with a high reliability and service" and other requirements . In armor protection, the designers also move enough brains to meet the military requirements of this almost harsh.

First, the designers under the Tajik analysis was the main anti-tank fire, found that use of shaped charge warhead anti-tank missile and rocket threat to man among the first, so the main armor in the T72 design, but also give priority to against shaped charge warhead. 60 years beginning in a series of tests, the Soviet Iron and Steel Research Institute (hereinafter referred to Niistali) experts found that the silica glass fiber for metal jet has a good protective effect, because the softening temperature of quartz glass is much higher than steel, when heated to 1800 degrees Celsius remained semi-solid state, so its fully able to withstand severe thermal shock. In the manufacturing process, quartz glass fiber manufacturing process should be much easier, I used analysis of T72 quartz glass fiber using split-phase approach to corrosion and then calcined silica content of 95% or more is made of low-cost, high oxidation silica glass fiber, (in here to explain, many of the domestic translation agency translation of the name of such substance is extremely confusing, general domestic military institute, said the substance is - glass fiber reinforced phenolic) in such a glass fiber high temperature (even more than 1100 degrees Celsius), the intensity is still high, may ensure the casting process basically does not damage the laminated quartz glass, so that you can cast while in the turret directly to the reserved even within the casting forming the groove. This process greatly simplifies the turret of the manufacturing time and process procedures.




t72 turret dissection lateral map, you can see their thick.
At the same time, the researchers also found through experiments, the fiber laminated armor on the projectile / armor jet angle with the defense capabilities and composite sandwich density varies: when armor angle less than 40 degrees greater density of composite sandwich materials large, better protection, but sandwich-density housing and can not meet or exceed the high-nickel steel back; and when the angle is greater than 60 degrees, the smaller the density of laminated materials, protective effect but better.Therefore, the first Soviet main battle tank used on the 22-degree angle is calculated by the optimization is the use of protective materials and their density and structure inseparable.

Protection in the body, in order to maintain the weight T72 and T64 are used as a silicified quartz glass fiber composite sandwich, which, T64 on the body armor is the first high-hardness alloy steel 80MM, 100MM of silicified quartz glass fiber , 20MM steel back, 10MM lead-lined composition, complemented by 22-degree angle to enhance defense capabilities. The early models of the first T72 and T64 on the armor of similar until age began to change later T72B positive body armor structure. On the improved situation, I will do in the next article will detail.




Early T64 and T72 armored car first schematic (t72 sandwich than the number of T64 is less)
Case for the high-nickel steel armor, followed by the white part of special rubber, blue for the high hardness steel sandwich (T72 no such layer), high-oxygen silicon glass sandwich, armor steel plate (thickness ranging from different models), with lead-lined
The protective effect, this is the use of composite armor materials of different density, the formation of the jet's destruction. The traditional shaped charge warhead hits T72 turret, the speed up to 8000 / S through the first jet of hot metal by 80MM constitute the first high-nickel steel deck, and then invaded by the 104MM quartz glass fibers of the second layerarmor, in the process, the glass fiber layer of the crystal fragments continue to cut into the metal fragment jet, armor multi-layer stacked alternately arranged alternately cut materials of different densities, and ultimately completely cut off jet path, to achieve the protective purposes. I believe that the use of glass fiber composite armor armor-piercing defense capability of the T72 300-350mm equivalent homogeneous steel version, the shaped charge HEAT defense capability equivalent to 400MM-500MM homogeneous steel plate.This value has been enough to withstand a variety of equipment was generally anti-tank weapons. By the late 1970s, the Soviet Union began another leap on armored tanks.Please pay attention to the subsequent return of the red nobles - King papers.

Frequent appearance of new weapons and China, foreign media that China would "cottage"


Core Tip: always like the outside world to find new aircraft for the Chinese foreign blood relationship. Russia's "view report" 23 said China's new multi-role fighter F -16 is entirely a replica of the Russian-made Su-30MK2; and the United States, "Strategy Page" site 22, is that China just open the Y-8GX6 is a generic anti-submarine aircraft The American's P-3C patrol aircraft.


Data Figure: China naval equipment, Russian-made Su-30MK2 fighters.



Data for: flight of the F -15 fighter.

The outside world likes to look abroad for the Chinese new fighter kinship. Russia's "view report" 23 said China's new multi-role fighter F -16 is entirely a replica of the Russian-made Su-30MK2; and the United States, "Strategy Page" site 22, is that China just open the Y-8GX6 is a generic anti-submarine aircraft The American's P-3C patrol aircraft.

"Point of view," said the China Shenyang Aircraft Manufacturing Company has correspondent to display the "imitation of China's new Su-30MK2 multi-role fighter F -16", this aircraft has been painted with the standard Chinese naval aviation painting, "it is entirely the Soviet Union -30MK2 a replica. " Reported that Canada, "Chinese Defense Review," quoted military sources as the Chinese authorities said 21 Su-30MK2 century has been exported to China. According to reports, for the early Su-30MK2 fighter Su-30MKK improved model for technical improvement, especially in the on-board avionics and airborne weapons focus on improving the use of precision-guided weapons on sea (land) the ability to hit targets .

Reported that the Chinese navy Su-30MK2 are very pleased with the performance, thus requiring the Shenyang Aircraft Manufacturing Company imitation of this multi-role fighter, the main focus on strengthening the use of anti-ship missile developed by China against surface targets, the body is imitated with the previous J-11BS is basically the same. The magazine said the first batch of 24 F -16 current fighter has gone offline, will greatly improve China's naval air combat effectiveness.

The United States, "Strategy Page" website is reported that China recently to launch a Y-8 transport aircraft based on a new anti-submarine aircraft, "appearance and equipment to the U.S. P-3C anti-submarine patrol aircraft similar." Reported that this code Y-8GX6 weight 61 tons of anti-submarine aircraft, cruise speed of 660 km per hour, while the U.S. P-3C the same weight 61 tons, cruising speed of 590 km. Both aircraft are equipped with the same weapons, can carry more than 5 tons of detection radar, sonar buoys, depth charges and torpedoes.

Russian media is speculation that China's new anti-submarine aircraft from the United States for the use of some of the EP-3 electronic reconnaissance aircraft detection technology. In April 2001, the U.S. EP-3 electronic reconnaissance plane one with a J-8II Chinese fighter collided in the airspace near Hainan, badly damaged EP-3 followed by a forced landing on Hainan Island within an airport. Russian media speculated that Chinese reconnaissance plane from the damaged aircraft to get a lot of advanced technology and valuable data. The EP-3 is the P-3C's "sibling", both roughly the same basic structure.

The report also said China's new anti-submarine aircraft from the photos, it is equipped with four turboprop engines, the front nose radar systems installed, and the lengthening of the tail may be used to detect submarines equipped with a magnetic detection equipment.Set the bottom of the machine body are used to store weapons and sonar equipment, built-in compartment, it is likely to be the first large-scale Chinese-made anti-submarine aircraft.

Some experts believe that China in recent years developed a variety of military aircraft are often labeled imitation, plagiarism fighter of his country "hat" stealth fighter F -20 is said to be generic Emi Ge 1.44 technology demonstrator, was said to be F-11BS copy the Su-30. But the British, "Jane's Defense Weekly," also admitted that China's new aircraft is a large number of fusion products of their own innovations, known as "plagiarism" in the name of biased.

Russian military to deploy new radar and missiles against European anti-missile system

Core Tip: The Russian space force commander 奥列格奥斯塔 chip Section 26, said, "Iskander" is a unique weapon. This is a modern, new generation of mobile high-precision missile systems, anti-missile system in Europe can be an effective restraint devices and offensive systems.


Data for: Russian "Iskander" tactical missiles.

[Itar-Tass reported on November 25 in Moscow - Russian space force commander 奥列格奥斯塔 chip Section 26, said the top leaders decided to deploy "Iskander" missile date is firm, which Department of Defense leaders have no objection.

He said deployment of the "Iskander" missile date depends on when specific orders. Will certainly be a date determined by the highest leaders of the deployment of such weapons.

He emphasized that "Iskander" is a unique weapon. This is a modern, new generation of mobile high-precision missile systems, anti-missile system in Europe can be an effective restraint devices and offensive systems.

23, Russian President said in a televised address that Russia would take a series of stringent counter-measures, including increasing the strength and deployment of modern weapons and strategic strike systems, to respond to U.S. missile defense system in Europe plan.

Medvedev announced that Russia's Defense Ministry will be immediately deployed in Kaliningrad's new early warning radar station into the combat system. He said the establishment of air and space defense system, the first strategy is to strengthen the protection of nuclear facilities. Meanwhile, the strategic missile systems will be installed advanced anti-missile restraint system.

President said that these measures are targeted and effective, not expensive. If this were not enough, you can deploy in southern Russia, western and modern weapons and combat systems, ensure the destruction of the United States to deploy anti-missile system in Europe. In this particular deployment of Kaliningrad, "Iskander" missile system is an important step.

Recently, the Department of Defense plans to buy 120 sets of "Iskander" missile system (purchased 10 sets of 2010). This can effectively destroy the missile system in Poland and the Baltic countries and targets.

[Russia, "Izvestia" reported on 26 November] 29, Kaliningrad, Russia will enable a new radar station - "Voronezh - Ⅱ M" early warning radar station, which will be incorporated into the Russian missile defense systems. The radar station is located in Kaliningrad suburb Piot Nieer Sharansky village.

Former strategic rocket forces commander, ICBM experts said Victor Ye Xin, enable the radar can monitor the entire west. Radar radius of 6000 km of activities, covering almost the whole of Europe, including Britain. "Voronezh - Ⅱ M" radar into combat duty, you can find the missiles from European countries, and monitoring from the Arctic to North Africa, the entire western region of space. The radar will be tested first on duty. Put on combat duty in their official take some time before the renovation.

New radar station in Moscow Telecommunications Institute of Technology designed.Radar with the previous generation is different, using a total of 23 kinds of technical devices, can save energy 40%. If necessary, you can transfer and deployment to other areas.

Ye Xin believes that there is different from previous radar a little, "Voronezh an Ⅱ M" radar meet the needs of the times. For example, the radar can be 20 years of service, service after the expiration, will be shipped to and installed new equipment.

The radar station is almost in the West, President Medvedev made a tough stance immediately after opening. 23 NATO countries, Medvedev issued a solemn statement anti-missile system.

Pakistan blocked NATO supply lines, air base to U.S. troops to leave

Core Tip: Mo Hirmand Pakistan in NATO air strikes, DC 24 Pakistani soldiers were killedand 13 wounded, the top 26 at Pakistan's military and political decision to request the U.S. withdrawal in 15 days in Pakistan's southwestern Baluchistan Province, a major air base. The meeting also decided to immediately block the NATO / International Security Assistance Force's logistical supply lines.


November 26, Pakistani Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani (left), the National Defense Commission in Islamabad presided over the Cabinet emergency meeting.

In Pakistan, NATO conducted air strikes Mo Hirmand DC 24 Pakistani soldiers were killed and 13 wounded, the night of 26 high-level Pakistani military and political decision to request the U.S. withdrawal in 15 days in Pakistan's southwestern Baluchistan province, athe main air base.

Pakistan Prime Minister's Office released a statement saying that Pakistani Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani in Islamabad hosted the evening the Cabinet emergency meeting of the National Defense Commission. The meeting decided to ask the United States within 15 days of leave in Pakistan's southwestern Baluchistan province, She MuxiAir Force Base. The meeting also decided to immediately block the NATO / InternationalSecurity Assistance Force's logistical supply lines.

The statement said the Cabinet Defence Committee also decided that the Pakistani government will have with the United States, NATO and International Security Assistance Force carried out by all the projects, activities, and cooperative agreements to re-examineand re-evaluation, covering diplomatic, political, military, and intelligence .

The statement said the Cabinet Defence Committee that the NATO / International Security Assistance Force's attack was "ultra vires", "totally unacceptable."

Pakistan's Federal Minister of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee Chairman andmembers of the Cabinet Defence Committee attended the emergency meeting.

Indian Navy to buy 75 helicopters, the Navy to build three-dimensional

Core Tip: "The Times of India" website reported on 26 November, India has been fully prepared, will be formally hunting could lift at least 75 with a strong anti-submarine and anti-ship naval combat capability of heavy-duty helicopter. These helicopters will be modified specifically to meet for a regular, terror, piracy and other threats and amphibious raids. Project is likely to total over $ 2 billion.


Data Chart: NH-90 helicopters.

["The Times of India" website reported on 26 November] Subject: navy stronger.

India has been fully prepared, will be formally hunting could lift at least 75 with a strong anti-submarine and anti-ship naval combat capability of heavy-duty helicopter. These helicopters will be modified specifically to meet for a regular, terror, piracy and other threats and amphibious raids.

By the Secretary of Defense A · K · Anthony in command of the Indian Ministry of Defense Procurement Committee on 25 November to discuss the Navy's large-scale multi-purpose helicopter project, the project is likely to total over $ 2 billion.

A Defense Ministry source said: "We will soon publish the Navy multi-role helicopter tender the project in the first 75 transactions, the project is likely to continue to expand at a later stage the size, ordering more of the same helicopters will be the beginning of a batch purchased directly from abroad, with the remaining helicopters will help foreign partners, domestic production in India. "

Navy multi-role helicopter project will be India now spend 20 billion rupees (about 50 rupees U.S. dollars) to purchase 16 multi-role helicopter after another big move. At 200 billion rupees project, Department of Defense is currently reviewing the European NH-90 helicopters and the U.S. Sikorsky S-70B helicopter pilot assessment report on the field, hoping to pick the final winner.

Indian Navy is still hunting could lift new carrier-based fighter, maritime patrol aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles, will cost a total of about 850 billion rupees. Among them, 45 Russian-made MiG-29K fighters $ 2 billion, 12 US-made P-81 long-range reconnaissance aircraft spent more than 30 billion dollars.

In view of the radar screen is impressively showing China's "shadow", India will hope to build a strong three-dimensional navy, maintain it from the Strait of Hormuz to the Malacca Strait geo-strategic interests. The earliest newspaper has revealed that the Indian army has ordered 48 ships, but this is just more than 3 trillion Lubi Hai army as part of long-term planning.

A source said: "The Navy utility helicopters monomer weight of 9 tons to 12.5 tons of these real-liter unit in the security guard ships, destroyers, and landing on aircraft carrier flight deck. There are five global aviation giant to me side expressed interest in the preliminary inquiry. "

The life of the new helicopters will be more than 30 years, they will be used to replace the earlier "Sea King" helicopter to meet the expansion needs of the Indian Navy.

New helicopters "main role" will include anti-submarine ship warfare, special, and assault missions, amphibious assault and troop transport. "Secondary effects" include electronic intelligence, anti-piracy, search and rescue, transporting the wounded, and other aspects of external cargo lifting tasks. Indian Navy helicopter would like to install advanced avionics and weapons systems - including sophisticated radar, light torpedoes, depth charges, 70 mm rockets and 20 mm machine gun in order to air, surface and underwater threats to the implementation of "reconnaissance, identification, classification and annihilation. "

Live-fire exercise at the Iraqi Army aviation, said the ability to defend the country


Core Tip: Recently, the Iraqi Army Air Corps training base in Baghdad province 巴斯玛亚赫 code-named "Eagle Killer" live-fire exercise. Iraqi Army aviation team currently has five kinds of model helicopter, the total number of less than one hundred. Three of the main US-made Bell -407 type aircraft, Russian-made Mi-17 type and the Eurocopter EC-635 model unveiled in the exercise in full the day.


November 25, the Iraqi Army Aviation EC-635 helicopter in the exercise of the attack.

Long yellow sand dust rolled up, the resounding roar of helicopters, missiles hit the target after the issue of fire and thunder rolling ... This is before the Iraqi Army Air Corps training base in Baghdad province 巴斯玛亚赫 be code-named "Eagle Killer" live drill site.

The drill team from the Army Aviation Commander Lieutenant General Ahmed Ali Tia command. Iraqi National Assembly, Defence, Security Committee 席哈桑赛尼德, Iraqi Defense Ministry spokesman Mohammed Sika Li and hundreds of Iraqi military and government officials and media reporters at the scene to observe the exercise.

Iraqi Army aviation team currently has five kinds of model helicopter, the total number of less than one hundred. Three of the main US-made Bell -407 type aircraft, Russian-made Mi-17 type and the Eurocopter EC-635 model unveiled in the exercise in full the day.

Weight of only two tons of Bell -407 helicopter family type is "lightweight" for reconnaissance, medical emergency and low-intensity attacks. Iraqi pilots skilled in the drill to complete the vertical landing, hovering in the air, a full set of technical movements such as turning point, the technical advantages of Bell -407 smart demonstrate in front of an audience.

Mi-17 is mainly used for transportation performed formation flying. The advent of the 1970s-type helicopter team is still the main Iraqi army aviation aircraft, accounting for about 40%. An overhead load of 7 tons of Mi-17 passing maneuvers at low altitude reviewing stand, it seems that Taiwan corner rubbing fluttering red black and white tricolor flag of Iraq.

The highlight of the exercise Eurocopter EC-635-type missile fired live ammunition.Missiles roaring past, first wash the sky blue as smoke rising number of road, then heard a huge roaring, and finally, the white smoke from the ground Jumping. Observers reported that the simulation has been the target of terrorists precisely the vehicle destroyed.Rostrum burst into warm applause.

After the exercise, concurrently Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki security adviser Saini De accept the Xinhua News Agency reporters interview, said: "Today's exercise demonstrated to the Iraqi people, their army capable of defending the country's airspace and provide air support for the fight against terrorism." He on behalf of Parliament declared that the parliamentary defense and security in the Budget Committee will propose to increase the Army Aviation team, especially the input.

Askari said on behalf of Department of Defense, Army Aviation helicopters next year from the current number of less than one hundred to 150. "The Government is conscious of the helicopter's role in counter-terrorism operations, is to support the development of the helicopter force," Askari told reporters of the Xinhua News Agency.

Terrorist attacks in Baghdad have occurred this city, military helicopters, almost 24 hours non-stop flying in the air, once the abnormal situation and immediately notify the ground or directly put in force, to intervene.

Iraq and the United States in accordance with the 2008 Status of Forces Agreement signed by U.S. troops in Iraq will withdraw from the end of this year. Independent of whether the Iraqi security forces assume security responsibilities there has been controversy, several Iraqi military recently made public show of military exercises, meant to show determination and strength, dispel doubts.

Iran has been threatening to attack if the anti-missile system in Turkey

Core Tip: According to foreign reports, the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps commander Haji Zadeh said the aviation sector, foreign military action if Iran were threatened attacks on Iran will be the first NATO missile defense system in Turkey.According to reports, Haji Zadeh Khorramabad in the western city of Iran, delivered a speech to the people, pointing out that Iran's position is the "eye for an eye" to face the "threat."


Data for: Iranian missile force.

According to foreign reports, the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps aviation sector commander Haji Zadeh (Amir-Ali Hajizadeh) said that if Iran was the threat of foreign military action, Iran will be the first attack NATO missile defense system in Turkey.

According to reports, Haji Zadeh Khorramabad in the western city of Iran, delivered a speech to the people, pointing out that Iran's position is the "eye for an eye" to face the "threat."

He said, "If we were threatened, we are ready to launch the first goal against the NATO anti-missile system in Turkey." It is reported that his department in charge of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard missile system.

Reported that, although Iranian officials have several times before that if Iran were attacked, will be strategic missile attacks against Israel, but the Haji Zadeh of Iran for the first time that position is or will be launched military operations against Turkey.

November 8, International Atomic Energy Agency issued a report that Iran's nuclear program, or for military purposes, arousing the West, Israel's military action against Iran and other countries may be speculation.

Haji Zadeh also said earlier, if the Israeli military action against Iran, Iran will launch a retaliation, the Israeli "thrown into the dustbin of history."

In September, the joint United States and Turkey, said NATO will deploy early-warning radar system in the soil, to defend against missile threats from outside Europe, the scope of defense, including Iran. The Pentagon said the United States, this defense system is expected to start operation this year.

Iranian Defense Minister Vahidi then the plan for NATO to express dissatisfaction that the Western military presence in Islamic countries will only lead to more security risks.

Vahidi also said that any act of provocation against Iran will face a strong fight back.

Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman 梅赫曼帕拉 Manchester on 16 November when the NATO anti-missile program also warned Turkey to deploy anti-missile system in the region will lead to concern.

He said that Turkey is Iran's friends and neighbors, Iran, Turkish officials have expressed this concern.

Turkish government said Wednesday that the issue of missile defense system in Turkey will make their own decisions. According to Turkish media reports, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Monday the soil, if you want to deploy anti-missile system in Turkey, Turkey should be mastered by the control of anti-missile system.

Bush aircraft carrier to move into Syria, the United States requiring citizens to evacuate as soon as possible


Core Tip: CBS Forbes website, citing a 24 intelligence analysts from the news that the United States, "Bush" aircraft carrier has sailed from Holmes Syrian coastal area near the Strait. At the same time the U.S. Embassy in Syria on 23 sites released an emergency notice, require that all living or traveling in Syria evacuate U.S. citizens as soon as possible.


Data for: "Bush" aircraft close-range.

CCTV "news studio" broadcast "the U.S. media said the United States 'Bush' aircraft carrier near the Syrian Coast", the following is the text Record:

Moderator: CBS Forbes website, citing a 24 intelligence analysts from the news that the U.S. Navy aircraft carrier "George HW Bush" was already near the Strait of Holmes sailedfrom the coastal area of ​​Syria.

Commentary: reports, "Bush," the carrier of this trend may be related to the Arab Leagueand the United States are currently discussing a proposal supported by relevant, the proposal concerns the establishment of no-fly zone in Syria, as the recently completedU.S. Navy aircraft carrier, CVN-77 number is the "George Bush" was in May this year was the first time perform deployment tasks struggle, in order to put pressure on Iran, which in the middle of this month with the "Stennis' aircraft went into a Holmes Straits.

At the same time the U.S. Embassy in Syria on 23 sites released an emergency notice,requiring all live or travel of U.S. citizens in Syria, from Syria to fly commercial flightsabroad, declining situation, as soon as possible the formation of withdrawal, the United States Robert Ford, ambassador to Syria, Syria has been left in the last month.

Iran's navy will hold a large-scale military exercises demonstrate defensive deterrentcapability

Core Tip: According to Iran, "Tehran Times" 27 messages, saya years, said the Iraniannaval exercise code-named "Velayat 90", the breadth of its practice areas, military equipment and tactics are different from the past will be. The exercise will demonstrateIran's defense capability and naval deterrent effect.


Data for: Iranian Navy equipment in China, "Jia Dier" class mini submarines.

Iranian Navy Commander saya in the November 26 press conference that the Iranian Navywill soon hold a large-scale military exercises in the Sea of ​​Oman and northern Indian Ocean location waters.

According to Iran, "Tehran Times" 27 messages, saya years, said the Iranian navalexercise code-named "Velayat 90", the breadth of its practice areas, military equipmentand tactics are different from the past will be. The exercise will demonstrate Iran's defense capability and naval deterrent effect.

He also said that the Iranian Navy plans to equip the ships participating in the exercise"the most advanced weapons" in order to enhance their combat effectiveness. In addition, he said, the Iranian navy in November 28 to receive three homemade "Jia Dier" classsubmarines.

Saya in the United States also held recently with Gulf countries regarding the evaluation ofjoint exercises, said this is "psychological warfare", help to maintain regional stability. He also suggested to the Gulf countries stand firm, because those "arrogant nation" joint military exercises can not increase the country's military strength.

Vietnam has been equipped with 21 Su-27 and Su-30 fighters, continue to improve combat capability


Core Tip: According to Russia's "Periscope 2" Web site reported November 24, Vietnam in recent years significantly accelerated the pace of military modernization. As with China in the division of land and sea border dispute on the issue of a long history, the more weapons and equipment to upgrade the level of the main purpose is to avoid a widening gap with China. And enhance the Air Force's modernization.


Data for: the number of Vietnamese air force Su-30MK2V 8534 multi-purpose fighter.

According to Russia's "Periscope 2" Web site reported November 24, Vietnam in recent years significantly accelerated the pace of military modernization. As with China in the division of land and sea border dispute on the issue of a long history, the more weapons and equipment to upgrade the level of the main purpose is to avoid a widening gap with China. Air Force to upgrade the level of modernization, it is strengthening its military forces in Vietnam an important measure. Now, Vietnam has become a Russian-made Su-family fighters -27/30 important importing countries.

Chinese Air Force in 1992, when imports from Russia have been equipped with all 26 of the first Soviet -27SK/UBK fighter. China's move has aroused strong concern for the leaders of Vietnam, the final in two years, Vietnam has ordered $ 200 million five Su-27SK and one Su-27UBK.